6.9 KiB
6.9 KiB
Common Assembler Mnemonics
The following table lists a set of practial mnemonics for the use in an assembly language. Each mnemonic declares a specific configuration of an instruction.
Mnemonic | Arg? | i0 | i1 | Cmd | CmdInfo | Output | Flags? | Description 1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nop | no | zero | zero | copy | 0 | discard | no | Does noting |
push | yes | arg | zero | copy | 0 | push | no | Pushes its argument on the stack |
drop | no | pop | zero | copy | 0 | discard | no | Removes the top value from the stack |
dup | no | peek | zero | copy | 0 | push | no | Duplicates the top value on the stack. |
jmp | yes | arg | zero | copy | 0 | jump | no | Jumps to its argument. |
jmpi | no | pop | zero | copy | 0 | jump | no | Pops a value from the stack and jumps to it. |
ret | no | pop | zero | copy | 0 | jump | no | Pops a value from the stack and jumps to it. |
load | yes | arg | zero | load | 0 | push | no | Loads the value located at the argument from memory. |
loadi | no | pop | zero | load | 0 | push | no | Pops an address from the stack and loads the value from memory. |
store | yes | arg | pop | store | 0 | discard | no | Pops a value and stores it in memory at the argument address. |
storei | no | pop | pop | store | 0 | discard | no | First, pops an address from the stack, then a value. Stores the value at the address. |
get | yes | arg | zero | get | 0 | push | no | Pushes the value at the given base pointer offset at the stack. |
geti | no | pop | zero | get | 0 | push | no | Pops an offset from the stack, then pushes the value at the popped base pointer offset. |
set | yes | arg | pop | set | 0 | discard | no | Pops a value from the stack and copies it to the given stack offset. |
seti | no | pop | pop | set | 0 | discard | no | Pops an offset from the stack, then a value. Stores the value at the given offset on the stack. |
bpget | no | zero | zero | bpget | 0 | push | no | Pushes the current base pointer. |
bpset | no | pop | zero | bpset | 0 | discard | no | Pops a value and sets the base pointer. |
spget | no | zero | zero | spget | 0 | push | no | Pushes the current stack pointer. |
spset | no | pop | zero | spset | 0 | discard | no | Pops a value and sets the stack pointer. |
cpget | no | zero | zero | cpget | 1 | push | no | Pushes the address of the second-next instruction. |
add | no | pop | pop | math | 0 | push | no | Pops two values and pushes the sum. |
sub | no | pop | pop | math | 1 | push | no | Pops two values and pushes the difference. |
cmp | no | pop | pop | math | 1 | discard | yes | Pops two values and subtracts them. Discards the result, but modifies the flags. |
mul | no | pop | pop | math | 2 | push | no | Pops two values and pushes the product. |
div | no | pop | pop | math | 3 | push | no | Pops two values and pushes the quotient. |
mod | no | pop | pop | math | 4 | push | no | Pops two values and pushes the euclidean quotient. |
and | no | pop | pop | math | 5 | push | no | Pops two values and pushes the bitwise and. |
or | no | pop | pop | math | 6 | push | no | Pops two values and pushes the bitwise or. |
xor | no | pop | pop | math | 7 | push | no | Pops two values and pushes the exclusive or. |
not | no | pop | zero | math | 8 | push | no | Pops a single value and pushes the bitwise not |
rol | no | pop | pop | math | 9 | push | no | TO BE SPECIFIED |
ror | no | pop | pop | math | 10 | push | no | TO BE SPECIFIED |
asl | no | pop | pop | math | 11 | push | no | TO BE SPECIFIED |
asr | no | pop | pop | math | 12 | push | no | TO BE SPECIFIED |
shl | no | pop | pop | math | 13 | push | no | TO BE SPECIFIED |
shr | no | pop | pop | math | 14 | push | no | TO BE SPECIFIED |
syscall | yes | zero | zero | syscall | 0 | discard | no | Mnemonic for a generic syscall. |
hwio | yes | zero | zero | hwio | 0 | discard | no | Mnemonic for a generic hwio. |