old-cross-binutils/gdb/inline-frame.c
Pedro Alves 51d481464e Fix PR backtrace/15558
This PR is about an assertion failure in GDB that can be triggered by
setting "backtrace limit" to a value that causes GDB to stop unwinding
after an inline frame.  In this case, an assertion in
inline_frame_this_id will trigger:

  /* We need a valid frame ID, so we need to be based on a valid
     frame.  (...).  */
  gdb_assert (frame_id_p (*this_id));

Looking at the function:

 static void
 inline_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
		       void **this_cache,
		       struct frame_id *this_id)
 {
   struct symbol *func;

   /* In order to have a stable frame ID for a given inline function,
      we must get the stack / special addresses from the underlying
      real frame's this_id method.  So we must call get_prev_frame.
      Because we are inlined into some function, there must be previous
      frames, so this is safe - as long as we're careful not to
      create any cycles.  */
   *this_id = get_frame_id (get_prev_frame (this_frame));

we see we're computing the frame id for the inline frame.  If this is
an inline frame, which is a virtual frame constructed based on debug
info, on top of a real stack frame, we should _always_ be able to find
where the frame was inlined into, as that ultimately just means
peeling off the virtual frames on top of the real stack frame.  If
there ultimately was no prev (real) stack frame, then we wouldn't have
been able to construct the inline frame either, by design.  That's
what the assertion catches.

So we have an inline frame, we should _always_ be able to compute its
ID, even if that means bypassing the user backtrace limits to get at
the real stack frame's info.  The problem is that inline_frame_id
calls get_prev_frame, and that takes user backtrace limits into
account.  Code that wants to bypass the limits calls get_prev_frame_1
instead.

Note how get_prev_frame_1 already skips all checks for inline frames:

   /* If we are unwinding from an inline frame, all of the below tests
      were already performed when we unwound from the next non-inline
      frame.  We must skip them, since we can not get THIS_FRAME's ID
      until we have unwound all the way down to the previous non-inline
      frame.  */
   if (get_frame_type (this_frame) == INLINE_FRAME)
     return get_prev_frame_if_no_cycle (this_frame);

And note how the related frame_unwind_caller_id function also uses
get_prev_frame_1:

 struct frame_id
 frame_unwind_caller_id (struct frame_info *next_frame)
 {
   struct frame_info *this_frame;

   /* Use get_prev_frame_1, and not get_prev_frame.  The latter will truncate
      the frame chain, leading to this function unintentionally
      returning a null_frame_id (e.g., when a caller requests the frame
      ID of "main()"s caller.  */

   next_frame = skip_artificial_frames (next_frame);
   this_frame = get_prev_frame_1 (next_frame);
   if (this_frame)
     return get_frame_id (skip_artificial_frames (this_frame));
   else
     return null_frame_id;
 }

get_prev_frame_1 is currently static in frame.c.  As a _1 suffix is
not a good name for an extern function, I've renamed it.

Tested on x86-64 Fedora 17.

gdb/
2014-04-18  Pedro alves  <palves@redhat.com>
	    Tom Tromey  <tromey@redhat.com>

	PR backtrace/15558
	* frame.c (get_prev_frame_1): Rename to ...
	(get_prev_frame_always): ... this, and make extern.  Adjust.
	(skip_artificial_frames): Use get_prev_frame_always.
	(frame_unwind_caller_id, frame_pop, get_prev_frame)
	(get_frame_unwind_stop_reason): Adjust to rename.
	* frame.h (get_prev_frame_always): Declare.
	* inline-frame.c: Include frame.h.
	(inline_frame_this_id): Use get_prev_frame_always.

gdb/testsuite/
2014-04-18  Tom Tromey  <palves@redhat.com>
	    Pedro alves  <tromey@redhat.com>

	PR backtrace/15558
	* gdb.opt/inline-bt.exp: Test backtracing from an inline function
	with a backtrace limit.
	* gdb.python/py-frame-inline.exp: Test running to an inline
	function with a backtrace limit, and printing the newest frame.
	* gdb.python/py-frame-inline.c (main): Call f.
2014-04-18 10:34:09 +01:00

412 lines
12 KiB
C

/* Inline frame unwinder for GDB.
Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "inline-frame.h"
#include "addrmap.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "frame-unwind.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "vec.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "gdb_assert.h"
/* We need to save a few variables for every thread stopped at the
virtual call site of an inlined function. If there was always a
"struct thread_info", we could hang it off that; in the mean time,
keep our own list. */
struct inline_state
{
/* The thread this data relates to. It should be a currently
stopped thread; we assume thread IDs never change while the
thread is stopped. */
ptid_t ptid;
/* The number of inlined functions we are skipping. Each of these
functions can be stepped in to. */
int skipped_frames;
/* Only valid if SKIPPED_FRAMES is non-zero. This is the PC used
when calculating SKIPPED_FRAMES; used to check whether we have
moved to a new location by user request. If so, we invalidate
any skipped frames. */
CORE_ADDR saved_pc;
/* Only valid if SKIPPED_FRAMES is non-zero. This is the symbol
of the outermost skipped inline function. It's used to find the
call site of the current frame. */
struct symbol *skipped_symbol;
};
typedef struct inline_state inline_state_s;
DEF_VEC_O(inline_state_s);
static VEC(inline_state_s) *inline_states;
/* Locate saved inlined frame state for PTID, if it exists
and is valid. */
static struct inline_state *
find_inline_frame_state (ptid_t ptid)
{
struct inline_state *state;
int ix;
for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (inline_state_s, inline_states, ix, state); ix++)
{
if (ptid_equal (state->ptid, ptid))
{
struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (ptid);
CORE_ADDR current_pc = regcache_read_pc (regcache);
if (current_pc != state->saved_pc)
{
/* PC has changed - this context is invalid. Use the
default behavior. */
VEC_unordered_remove (inline_state_s, inline_states, ix);
return NULL;
}
else
return state;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* Allocate saved inlined frame state for PTID. */
static struct inline_state *
allocate_inline_frame_state (ptid_t ptid)
{
struct inline_state *state;
state = VEC_safe_push (inline_state_s, inline_states, NULL);
memset (state, 0, sizeof (*state));
state->ptid = ptid;
return state;
}
/* Forget about any hidden inlined functions in PTID, which is new or
about to be resumed. PTID may be minus_one_ptid (all processes)
or a PID (all threads in this process). */
void
clear_inline_frame_state (ptid_t ptid)
{
struct inline_state *state;
int ix;
if (ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid))
{
VEC_free (inline_state_s, inline_states);
return;
}
if (ptid_is_pid (ptid))
{
VEC (inline_state_s) *new_states = NULL;
int pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid);
for (ix = 0;
VEC_iterate (inline_state_s, inline_states, ix, state);
ix++)
if (pid != ptid_get_pid (state->ptid))
VEC_safe_push (inline_state_s, new_states, state);
VEC_free (inline_state_s, inline_states);
inline_states = new_states;
return;
}
for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (inline_state_s, inline_states, ix, state); ix++)
if (ptid_equal (state->ptid, ptid))
{
VEC_unordered_remove (inline_state_s, inline_states, ix);
return;
}
}
static void
inline_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
void **this_cache,
struct frame_id *this_id)
{
struct symbol *func;
/* In order to have a stable frame ID for a given inline function,
we must get the stack / special addresses from the underlying
real frame's this_id method. So we must call
get_prev_frame_always. Because we are inlined into some
function, there must be previous frames, so this is safe - as
long as we're careful not to create any cycles. */
*this_id = get_frame_id (get_prev_frame_always (this_frame));
/* We need a valid frame ID, so we need to be based on a valid
frame. FSF submission NOTE: this would be a good assertion to
apply to all frames, all the time. That would fix the ambiguity
of null_frame_id (between "no/any frame" and "the outermost
frame"). This will take work. */
gdb_assert (frame_id_p (*this_id));
/* For now, require we don't match outer_frame_id either (see
comment above). */
gdb_assert (!frame_id_eq (*this_id, outer_frame_id));
/* Future work NOTE: Alexandre Oliva applied a patch to GCC 4.3
which generates DW_AT_entry_pc for inlined functions when
possible. If this attribute is available, we should use it
in the frame ID (and eventually, to set breakpoints). */
func = get_frame_function (this_frame);
gdb_assert (func != NULL);
(*this_id).code_addr = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (func));
(*this_id).artificial_depth++;
}
static struct value *
inline_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
int regnum)
{
/* Use get_frame_register_value instead of
frame_unwind_got_register, to avoid requiring this frame's ID.
This frame's ID depends on the previous frame's ID (unusual), and
the previous frame's ID depends on this frame's unwound
registers. If unwinding registers from this frame called
get_frame_id, there would be a loop.
Do not copy this code into any other unwinder! Inlined functions
are special; other unwinders must not have a dependency on the
previous frame's ID, and therefore can and should use
frame_unwind_got_register instead. */
return get_frame_register_value (this_frame, regnum);
}
/* Check whether we are at an inlining site that does not already
have an associated frame. */
static int
inline_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
struct frame_info *this_frame,
void **this_cache)
{
CORE_ADDR this_pc;
struct block *frame_block, *cur_block;
int depth;
struct frame_info *next_frame;
struct inline_state *state = find_inline_frame_state (inferior_ptid);
this_pc = get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame);
frame_block = block_for_pc (this_pc);
if (frame_block == NULL)
return 0;
/* Calculate DEPTH, the number of inlined functions at this
location. */
depth = 0;
cur_block = frame_block;
while (BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (cur_block))
{
if (block_inlined_p (cur_block))
depth++;
cur_block = BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (cur_block);
}
/* Check how many inlined functions already have frames. */
for (next_frame = get_next_frame (this_frame);
next_frame && get_frame_type (next_frame) == INLINE_FRAME;
next_frame = get_next_frame (next_frame))
{
gdb_assert (depth > 0);
depth--;
}
/* If this is the topmost frame, or all frames above us are inlined,
then check whether we were requested to skip some frames (so they
can be stepped into later). */
if (state != NULL && state->skipped_frames > 0 && next_frame == NULL)
{
gdb_assert (depth >= state->skipped_frames);
depth -= state->skipped_frames;
}
/* If all the inlined functions here already have frames, then pass
to the normal unwinder for this PC. */
if (depth == 0)
return 0;
/* If the next frame is an inlined function, but not the outermost, then
we are the next outer. If it is not an inlined function, then we
are the innermost inlined function of a different real frame. */
return 1;
}
const struct frame_unwind inline_frame_unwind = {
INLINE_FRAME,
default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
inline_frame_this_id,
inline_frame_prev_register,
NULL,
inline_frame_sniffer
};
/* Return non-zero if BLOCK, an inlined function block containing PC,
has a group of contiguous instructions starting at PC (but not
before it). */
static int
block_starting_point_at (CORE_ADDR pc, struct block *block)
{
struct blockvector *bv;
struct block *new_block;
bv = blockvector_for_pc (pc, NULL);
if (BLOCKVECTOR_MAP (bv) == NULL)
return 0;
new_block = addrmap_find (BLOCKVECTOR_MAP (bv), pc - 1);
if (new_block == NULL)
return 1;
if (new_block == block || contained_in (new_block, block))
return 0;
/* The immediately preceding address belongs to a different block,
which is not a child of this one. Treat this as an entrance into
BLOCK. */
return 1;
}
/* Skip all inlined functions whose call sites are at the current PC.
Frames for the hidden functions will not appear in the backtrace until the
user steps into them. */
void
skip_inline_frames (ptid_t ptid)
{
CORE_ADDR this_pc;
struct block *frame_block, *cur_block;
struct symbol *last_sym = NULL;
int skip_count = 0;
struct inline_state *state;
/* This function is called right after reinitializing the frame
cache. We try not to do more unwinding than absolutely
necessary, for performance. */
this_pc = get_frame_pc (get_current_frame ());
frame_block = block_for_pc (this_pc);
if (frame_block != NULL)
{
cur_block = frame_block;
while (BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (cur_block))
{
if (block_inlined_p (cur_block))
{
/* See comments in inline_frame_this_id about this use
of BLOCK_START. */
if (BLOCK_START (cur_block) == this_pc
|| block_starting_point_at (this_pc, cur_block))
{
skip_count++;
last_sym = BLOCK_FUNCTION (cur_block);
}
else
break;
}
cur_block = BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (cur_block);
}
}
gdb_assert (find_inline_frame_state (ptid) == NULL);
state = allocate_inline_frame_state (ptid);
state->skipped_frames = skip_count;
state->saved_pc = this_pc;
state->skipped_symbol = last_sym;
if (skip_count != 0)
reinit_frame_cache ();
}
/* Step into an inlined function by unhiding it. */
void
step_into_inline_frame (ptid_t ptid)
{
struct inline_state *state = find_inline_frame_state (ptid);
gdb_assert (state != NULL && state->skipped_frames > 0);
state->skipped_frames--;
reinit_frame_cache ();
}
/* Return the number of hidden functions inlined into the current
frame. */
int
inline_skipped_frames (ptid_t ptid)
{
struct inline_state *state = find_inline_frame_state (ptid);
if (state == NULL)
return 0;
else
return state->skipped_frames;
}
/* If one or more inlined functions are hidden, return the symbol for
the function inlined into the current frame. */
struct symbol *
inline_skipped_symbol (ptid_t ptid)
{
struct inline_state *state = find_inline_frame_state (ptid);
gdb_assert (state != NULL);
return state->skipped_symbol;
}
/* Return the number of functions inlined into THIS_FRAME. Some of
the callees may not have associated frames (see
skip_inline_frames). */
int
frame_inlined_callees (struct frame_info *this_frame)
{
struct frame_info *next_frame;
int inline_count = 0;
/* First count how many inlined functions at this PC have frames
above FRAME (are inlined into FRAME). */
for (next_frame = get_next_frame (this_frame);
next_frame && get_frame_type (next_frame) == INLINE_FRAME;
next_frame = get_next_frame (next_frame))
inline_count++;
/* Simulate some most-inner inlined frames which were suppressed, so
they can be stepped into later. If we are unwinding already
outer frames from some non-inlined frame this does not apply. */
if (next_frame == NULL)
inline_count += inline_skipped_frames (inferior_ptid);
return inline_count;
}