485 lines
14 KiB
C
485 lines
14 KiB
C
/* thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation.
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Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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/* We can provide simple Thumb simulation by decoding the Thumb
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instruction into its corresponding ARM instruction, and using the
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existing ARM simulator. */
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#ifndef MODET /* required for the Thumb instruction support */
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#if 1
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#error "MODET needs to be defined for the Thumb world to work"
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#else
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#define MODET (1)
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#endif
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#endif
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#include "armdefs.h"
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#include "armemu.h"
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#include "armos.h"
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/* Decode a 16bit Thumb instruction. The instruction is in the low
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16-bits of the tinstr field, with the following Thumb instruction
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held in the high 16-bits. Passing in two Thumb instructions allows
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easier simulation of the special dual BL instruction. */
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tdstate ARMul_ThumbDecode (state, pc, tinstr, ainstr)
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ARMul_State *
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state;
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ARMword
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pc;
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ARMword
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tinstr;
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ARMword *
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ainstr;
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{
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tdstate valid = t_decoded; /* default assumes a valid instruction */
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ARMword next_instr;
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if (state->bigendSig)
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{
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next_instr = tinstr & 0xFFFF;
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tinstr >>= 16;
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}
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else
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{
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next_instr = tinstr >> 16;
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tinstr &= 0xFFFF;
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}
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#if 1 /* debugging to catch non updates */
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*ainstr = 0xDEADC0DE;
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#endif
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switch ((tinstr & 0xF800) >> 11)
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{
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case 0: /* LSL */
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case 1: /* LSR */
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case 2: /* ASR */
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/* Format 1 */
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*ainstr = 0xE1B00000 /* base opcode */
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| ((tinstr & 0x1800) >> (11 - 5)) /* shift type */
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| ((tinstr & 0x07C0) << (7 - 6)) /* imm5 */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0038) >> 3) /* Rs */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 12); /* Rd */
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break;
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case 3: /* ADD/SUB */
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/* Format 2 */
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{
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ARMword subset[4] = {
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0xE0900000, /* ADDS Rd,Rs,Rn */
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0xE0500000, /* SUBS Rd,Rs,Rn */
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0xE2900000, /* ADDS Rd,Rs,#imm3 */
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0xE2500000 /* SUBS Rd,Rs,#imm3 */
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};
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/* It is quicker indexing into a table, than performing switch
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or conditionals: */
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*ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x0600) >> 9] /* base opcode */
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| ((tinstr & 0x01C0) >> 6) /* Rn or imm3 */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)) /* Rs */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0007) << (12 - 0)); /* Rd */
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}
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break;
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case 4: /* MOV */
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case 5: /* CMP */
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case 6: /* ADD */
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case 7: /* SUB */
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/* Format 3 */
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{
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ARMword subset[4] = {
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0xE3B00000, /* MOVS Rd,#imm8 */
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0xE3500000, /* CMP Rd,#imm8 */
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0xE2900000, /* ADDS Rd,Rd,#imm8 */
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0xE2500000, /* SUBS Rd,Rd,#imm8 */
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};
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*ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x1800) >> 11] /* base opcode */
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| ((tinstr & 0x00FF) >> 0) /* imm8 */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (16 - 8)) /* Rn */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (12 - 8)); /* Rd */
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}
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break;
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case 8: /* Arithmetic and high register transfers */
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/* TODO: Since the subsets for both Format 4 and Format 5
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instructions are made up of different ARM encodings, we could
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save the following conditional, and just have one large
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subset. */
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if ((tinstr & (1 << 10)) == 0)
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{
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/* Format 4 */
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struct
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{
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ARMword opcode;
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enum
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{ t_norm, t_shift, t_neg, t_mul }
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otype;
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}
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subset[16] =
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{
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{ 0xE0100000, t_norm}, /* ANDS Rd,Rd,Rs */
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{ 0xE0300000, t_norm}, /* EORS Rd,Rd,Rs */
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{ 0xE1B00010, t_shift}, /* MOVS Rd,Rd,LSL Rs */
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{ 0xE1B00030, t_shift}, /* MOVS Rd,Rd,LSR Rs */
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{ 0xE1B00050, t_shift}, /* MOVS Rd,Rd,ASR Rs */
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{ 0xE0B00000, t_norm}, /* ADCS Rd,Rd,Rs */
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{ 0xE0D00000, t_norm}, /* SBCS Rd,Rd,Rs */
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{ 0xE1B00070, t_shift}, /* MOVS Rd,Rd,ROR Rs */
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{ 0xE1100000, t_norm}, /* TST Rd,Rs */
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{ 0xE2700000, t_neg}, /* RSBS Rd,Rs,#0 */
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{ 0xE1500000, t_norm}, /* CMP Rd,Rs */
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{ 0xE1700000, t_norm}, /* CMN Rd,Rs */
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{ 0xE1900000, t_norm}, /* ORRS Rd,Rd,Rs */
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{ 0xE0100090, t_mul} , /* MULS Rd,Rd,Rs */
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{ 0xE1D00000, t_norm}, /* BICS Rd,Rd,Rs */
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{ 0xE1F00000, t_norm} /* MVNS Rd,Rs */
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};
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*ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x03C0) >> 6].opcode; /* base */
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switch (subset[(tinstr & 0x03C0) >> 6].otype)
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{
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case t_norm:
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*ainstr |= ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 16) /* Rn */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 12) /* Rd */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0038) >> 3); /* Rs */
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break;
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case t_shift:
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*ainstr |= ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 12) /* Rd */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0007) >> 0) /* Rm */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (8 - 3)); /* Rs */
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break;
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case t_neg:
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*ainstr |= ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 12) /* Rd */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)); /* Rn */
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break;
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case t_mul:
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*ainstr |= ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 16) /* Rd */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0007) << 8) /* Rs */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0038) >> 3); /* Rm */
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break;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/* Format 5 */
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ARMword Rd = ((tinstr & 0x0007) >> 0);
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ARMword Rs = ((tinstr & 0x0038) >> 3);
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if (tinstr & (1 << 7))
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Rd += 8;
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if (tinstr & (1 << 6))
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Rs += 8;
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switch ((tinstr & 0x03C0) >> 6)
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{
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case 0x1: /* ADD Rd,Rd,Hs */
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case 0x2: /* ADD Hd,Hd,Rs */
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case 0x3: /* ADD Hd,Hd,Hs */
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*ainstr = 0xE0800000 /* base */
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| (Rd << 16) /* Rn */
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| (Rd << 12) /* Rd */
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| (Rs << 0); /* Rm */
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break;
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case 0x5: /* CMP Rd,Hs */
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case 0x6: /* CMP Hd,Rs */
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case 0x7: /* CMP Hd,Hs */
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*ainstr = 0xE1500000 /* base */
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| (Rd << 16) /* Rn */
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| (Rd << 12) /* Rd */
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| (Rs << 0); /* Rm */
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break;
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case 0x9: /* MOV Rd,Hs */
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case 0xA: /* MOV Hd,Rs */
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case 0xB: /* MOV Hd,Hs */
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*ainstr = 0xE1A00000 /* base */
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| (Rd << 16) /* Rn */
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| (Rd << 12) /* Rd */
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| (Rs << 0); /* Rm */
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break;
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case 0xC: /* BX Rs */
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case 0xD: /* BX Hs */
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*ainstr = 0xE12FFF10 /* base */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0078) >> 3); /* Rd */
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break;
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case 0x0: /* UNDEFINED */
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case 0x4: /* UNDEFINED */
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case 0x8: /* UNDEFINED */
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case 0xE: /* UNDEFINED */
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case 0xF: /* UNDEFINED */
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valid = t_undefined;
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break;
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}
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}
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break;
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case 9: /* LDR Rd,[PC,#imm8] */
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/* Format 6 */
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*ainstr = 0xE59F0000 /* base */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (12 - 8)) /* Rd */
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| ((tinstr & 0x00FF) << (2 - 0)); /* off8 */
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break;
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case 10:
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case 11:
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/* TODO: Format 7 and Format 8 perform the same ARM encoding, so
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the following could be merged into a single subset, saving on
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the following boolean: */
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if ((tinstr & (1 << 9)) == 0)
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{
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/* Format 7 */
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ARMword subset[4] = {
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0xE7800000, /* STR Rd,[Rb,Ro] */
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0xE7C00000, /* STRB Rd,[Rb,Ro] */
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0xE7900000, /* LDR Rd,[Rb,Ro] */
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0xE7D00000 /* LDRB Rd,[Rb,Ro] */
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};
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*ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x0C00) >> 10] /* base */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0007) << (12 - 0)) /* Rd */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)) /* Rb */
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| ((tinstr & 0x01C0) >> 6); /* Ro */
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}
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else
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{
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/* Format 8 */
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ARMword subset[4] = {
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0xE18000B0, /* STRH Rd,[Rb,Ro] */
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0xE19000D0, /* LDRSB Rd,[Rb,Ro] */
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0xE19000B0, /* LDRH Rd,[Rb,Ro] */
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0xE19000F0 /* LDRSH Rd,[Rb,Ro] */
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};
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*ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x0C00) >> 10] /* base */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0007) << (12 - 0)) /* Rd */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)) /* Rb */
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| ((tinstr & 0x01C0) >> 6); /* Ro */
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}
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break;
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case 12: /* STR Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */
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case 13: /* LDR Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */
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case 14: /* STRB Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */
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case 15: /* LDRB Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */
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/* Format 9 */
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{
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ARMword subset[4] = {
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0xE5800000, /* STR Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */
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0xE5900000, /* LDR Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */
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0xE5C00000, /* STRB Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */
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0xE5D00000 /* LDRB Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */
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};
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/* The offset range defends on whether we are transferring a
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byte or word value: */
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*ainstr = subset[(tinstr & 0x1800) >> 11] /* base */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0007) << (12 - 0)) /* Rd */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)) /* Rb */
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| ((tinstr & 0x07C0) >> (6 - ((tinstr & (1 << 12)) ? 0 : 2))); /* off5 */
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}
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break;
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case 16: /* STRH Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */
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case 17: /* LDRH Rd,[Rb,#imm5] */
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/* Format 10 */
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*ainstr = ((tinstr & (1 << 11)) /* base */
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? 0xE1D000B0 /* LDRH */
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: 0xE1C000B0) /* STRH */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0007) << (12 - 0)) /* Rd */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0038) << (16 - 3)) /* Rb */
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| ((tinstr & 0x01C0) >> (6 - 1)) /* off5, low nibble */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0600) >> (9 - 8)); /* off5, high nibble */
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break;
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case 18: /* STR Rd,[SP,#imm8] */
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case 19: /* LDR Rd,[SP,#imm8] */
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/* Format 11 */
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*ainstr = ((tinstr & (1 << 11)) /* base */
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? 0xE59D0000 /* LDR */
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: 0xE58D0000) /* STR */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (12 - 8)) /* Rd */
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| ((tinstr & 0x00FF) << 2); /* off8 */
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break;
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case 20: /* ADD Rd,PC,#imm8 */
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case 21: /* ADD Rd,SP,#imm8 */
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/* Format 12 */
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if ((tinstr & (1 << 11)) == 0)
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{
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/* NOTE: The PC value used here should by word aligned */
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/* We encode shift-left-by-2 in the rotate immediate field,
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so no shift of off8 is needed. */
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*ainstr = 0xE28F0F00 /* base */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (12 - 8)) /* Rd */
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| (tinstr & 0x00FF); /* off8 */
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}
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else
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{
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/* We encode shift-left-by-2 in the rotate immediate field,
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so no shift of off8 is needed. */
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*ainstr = 0xE28D0F00 /* base */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (12 - 8)) /* Rd */
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| (tinstr & 0x00FF); /* off8 */
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}
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break;
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case 22:
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case 23:
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if ((tinstr & 0x0F00) == 0x0000)
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{
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/* Format 13 */
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/* NOTE: The instruction contains a shift left of 2
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equivalent (implemented as ROR #30): */
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*ainstr = ((tinstr & (1 << 7)) /* base */
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? 0xE24DDF00 /* SUB */
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: 0xE28DDF00) /* ADD */
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| (tinstr & 0x007F); /* off7 */
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}
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else if ((tinstr & 0x0F00) == 0x0e00)
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*ainstr = 0xEF000000 | SWI_Breakpoint;
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else
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{
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/* Format 14 */
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ARMword subset[4] = {
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0xE92D0000, /* STMDB sp!,{rlist} */
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0xE92D4000, /* STMDB sp!,{rlist,lr} */
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0xE8BD0000, /* LDMIA sp!,{rlist} */
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0xE8BD8000 /* LDMIA sp!,{rlist,pc} */
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};
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*ainstr = subset[((tinstr & (1 << 11)) >> 10)
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| ((tinstr & (1 << 8)) >> 8)] /* base */
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| (tinstr & 0x00FF); /* mask8 */
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}
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break;
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case 24: /* STMIA */
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case 25: /* LDMIA */
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/* Format 15 */
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*ainstr = ((tinstr & (1 << 11)) /* base */
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? 0xE8B00000 /* LDMIA */
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: 0xE8A00000) /* STMIA */
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| ((tinstr & 0x0700) << (16 - 8)) /* Rb */
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| (tinstr & 0x00FF); /* mask8 */
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break;
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case 26: /* Bcc */
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case 27: /* Bcc/SWI */
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if ((tinstr & 0x0F00) == 0x0F00)
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{
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/* Format 17 : SWI */
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*ainstr = 0xEF000000;
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/* Breakpoint must be handled specially. */
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if ((tinstr & 0x00FF) == 0x18)
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*ainstr |= ((tinstr & 0x00FF) << 16);
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/* New breakpoint value. See gdb/arm-tdep.c */
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else if ((tinstr & 0x00FF) == 0xFE)
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*ainstr |= SWI_Breakpoint;
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else
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*ainstr |= (tinstr & 0x00FF);
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}
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else if ((tinstr & 0x0F00) != 0x0E00)
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{
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/* Format 16 */
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int doit = FALSE;
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/* TODO: Since we are doing a switch here, we could just add
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the SWI and undefined instruction checks into this
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switch to same on a couple of conditionals: */
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switch ((tinstr & 0x0F00) >> 8)
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{
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case EQ:
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doit = ZFLAG;
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break;
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case NE:
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doit = !ZFLAG;
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break;
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case VS:
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doit = VFLAG;
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break;
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case VC:
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doit = !VFLAG;
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break;
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case MI:
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doit = NFLAG;
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break;
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case PL:
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doit = !NFLAG;
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break;
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case CS:
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doit = CFLAG;
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break;
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case CC:
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doit = !CFLAG;
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break;
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case HI:
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doit = (CFLAG && !ZFLAG);
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break;
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case LS:
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doit = (!CFLAG || ZFLAG);
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break;
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case GE:
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doit = ((!NFLAG && !VFLAG) || (NFLAG && VFLAG));
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break;
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case LT:
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doit = ((NFLAG && !VFLAG) || (!NFLAG && VFLAG));
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break;
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case GT:
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doit = ((!NFLAG && !VFLAG && !ZFLAG)
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|| (NFLAG && VFLAG && !ZFLAG));
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break;
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case LE:
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doit = ((NFLAG && !VFLAG) || (!NFLAG && VFLAG)) || ZFLAG;
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break;
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}
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if (doit)
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{
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state->Reg[15] = (pc + 4
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+ (((tinstr & 0x7F) << 1)
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| ((tinstr & (1 << 7)) ? 0xFFFFFF00 : 0)));
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FLUSHPIPE;
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}
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valid = t_branch;
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}
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else /* UNDEFINED : cc=1110(AL) uses different format */
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valid = t_undefined;
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break;
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case 28: /* B */
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/* Format 18 */
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state->Reg[15] = (pc + 4
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+ (((tinstr & 0x3FF) << 1)
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| ((tinstr & (1 << 10)) ? 0xFFFFF800 : 0)));
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FLUSHPIPE;
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valid = t_branch;
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break;
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case 29: /* UNDEFINED */
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valid = t_undefined;
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break;
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case 30: /* BL instruction 1 */
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/* Format 19 */
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/* There is no single ARM instruction equivalent for this Thumb
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instruction. To keep the simulation simple (from the user
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perspective) we check if the following instruction is the
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second half of this BL, and if it is we simulate it
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immediately. */
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state->Reg[14] = state->Reg[15] \
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+(((tinstr & 0x07FF) << 12) \
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|((tinstr & (1 << 10)) ? 0xFF800000 : 0));
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valid = t_branch; /* in-case we don't have the 2nd half */
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tinstr = next_instr; /* move the instruction down */
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if (((tinstr & 0xF800) >> 11) != 31)
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break; /* exit, since not correct instruction */
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/* else we fall through to process the second half of the BL */
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pc += 2; /* point the pc at the 2nd half */
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case 31: /* BL instruction 2 */
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/* Format 19 */
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/* There is no single ARM instruction equivalent for this
|
|
instruction. Also, it should only ever be matched with the
|
|
fmt19 "BL instruction 1" instruction. However, we do allow
|
|
the simulation of it on its own, with undefined results if
|
|
r14 is not suitably initialised. */
|
|
{
|
|
ARMword tmp = (pc + 2);
|
|
state->Reg[15] = (state->Reg[14] + ((tinstr & 0x07FF) << 1));
|
|
state->Reg[14] = (tmp | 1);
|
|
valid = t_branch;
|
|
FLUSHPIPE;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return valid;
|
|
}
|