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/* linker.c -- BFD linker routines
Copyright (C) 1993, 94 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
#include "bfdlink.h"
#include "genlink.h"
/*
SECTION
Linker Functions
@cindex Linker
The linker uses three special entry points in the BFD target
vector. It is not necessary to write special routines for
these entry points when creating a new BFD back end, since
generic versions are provided. However, writing them can
speed up linking and make it use significantly less runtime
memory.
The first routine creates a hash table used by the other
routines. The second routine adds the symbols from an object
file to the hash table. The third routine takes all the
object files and links them together to create the output
file. These routines are designed so that the linker proper
does not need to know anything about the symbols in the object
files that it is linking. The linker merely arranges the
sections as directed by the linker script and lets BFD handle
the details of symbols and relocs.
The second routine and third routines are passed a pointer to
a <<struct bfd_link_info>> structure (defined in
<<bfdlink.h>>) which holds information relevant to the link,
including the linker hash table (which was created by the
first routine) and a set of callback functions to the linker
proper.
The generic linker routines are in <<linker.c>>, and use the
header file <<genlink.h>>. As of this writing, the only back
ends which have implemented versions of these routines are
a.out (in <<aoutx.h>>) and ECOFF (in <<ecoff.c>>). The a.out
routines are used as examples throughout this section.
@menu
@* Creating a Linker Hash Table::
@* Adding Symbols to the Hash Table::
@* Performing the Final Link::
@end menu
INODE
Creating a Linker Hash Table, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Linker Functions, Linker Functions
SUBSECTION
Creating a linker hash table
@cindex _bfd_link_hash_table_create in target vector
@cindex target vector (_bfd_link_hash_table_create)
The linker routines must create a hash table, which must be
derived from <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>> described in
<<bfdlink.c>>. @xref{Hash Tables} for information on how to
create a derived hash table. This entry point is called using
the target vector of the linker output file.
The <<_bfd_link_hash_table_create>> entry point must allocate
and initialize an instance of the desired hash table. If the
back end does not require any additional information to be
stored with the entries in the hash table, the entry point may
simply create a <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>>. Most likely,
however, some additional information will be needed.
For example, with each entry in the hash table the a.out
linker keeps the index the symbol has in the final output file
(this index number is used so that when doing a relocateable
link the symbol index used in the output file can be quickly
filled in when copying over a reloc). The a.out linker code
defines the required structures and functions for a hash table
derived from <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>>. The a.out linker
hash table is created by the function
<<NAME(aout,link_hash_table_create)>>; it simply allocates
space for the hash table, initializes it, and returns a
pointer to it.
When writing the linker routines for a new back end, you will
generally not know exactly which fields will be required until
you have finished. You should simply create a new hash table
which defines no additional fields, and then simply add fields
as they become necessary.
INODE
Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Performing the Final Link, Creating a Linker Hash Table, Linker Functions
SUBSECTION
Adding symbols to the hash table
@cindex _bfd_link_add_symbols in target vector
@cindex target vector (_bfd_link_add_symbols)
The linker proper will call the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>>
entry point for each object file or archive which is to be
linked (typically these are the files named on the command
line, but some may also come from the linker script). The
entry point is responsible for examining the file. For an
object file, BFD must add any relevant symbol information to
the hash table. For an archive, BFD must determine which
elements of the archive should be used and adding them to the
link.
The a.out version of this entry point is
<<NAME(aout,link_add_symbols)>>.
@menu
@* Differing file formats::
@* Adding symbols from an object file::
@* Adding symbols from an archive::
@end menu
INODE
Differing file formats, Adding symbols from an object file, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
SUBSUBSECTION
Differing file formats
Normally all the files involved in a link will be of the same
format, but it is also possible to link together different
format object files, and the back end must support that. The
<<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> entry point is called via the target
vector of the file to be added. This has an important
consequence: the function may not assume that the hash table
is the type created by the corresponding
<<_bfd_link_hash_table_create>> vector. All the
<<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function can assume about the hash
table is that it is derived from <<struct
bfd_link_hash_table>>.
Sometimes the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function must store
some information in the hash table entry to be used by the
<<_bfd_final_link>> function. In such a case the <<creator>>
field of the hash table must be checked to make sure that the
hash table was created by an object file of the same format.
The <<_bfd_final_link>> routine must be prepared to handle a
hash entry without any extra information added by the
<<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function. A hash entry without
extra information will also occur when the linker script
directs the linker to create a symbol. Note that, regardless
of how a hash table entry is added, all the fields will be
initialized to some sort of null value by the hash table entry
initialization function.
See <<ecoff_link_add_externals>> for an example of how to
check the <<creator>> field before saving information (in this
case, the ECOFF external symbol debugging information) in a
hash table entry.
INODE
Adding symbols from an object file, Adding symbols from an archive, Differing file formats, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
SUBSUBSECTION
Adding symbols from an object file
When the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is passed an object
file, it must add all externally visible symbols in that
object file to the hash table. The actual work of adding the
symbol to the hash table is normally handled by the function
<<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>>. The
<<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is responsible for reading
all the symbols from the object file and passing the correct
information to <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>>.
The <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine should not use
<<bfd_canonicalize_symtab>> to read the symbols. The point of
providing this routine is to avoid the overhead of converting
the symbols into generic <<asymbol>> structures.
@findex _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
<<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>> handles the details of
combining common symbols, warning about multiple definitions,
and so forth. It takes arguments which describe the symbol to
add, notably symbol flags, a section, and an offset. The
symbol flags include such things as <<BSF_WEAK>> or
<<BSF_INDIRECT>>. The section is a section in the object
file, or something like <<bfd_und_section_ptr>> for an undefined
symbol or <<bfd_com_section_ptr>> for a common symbol.
If the <<_bfd_final_link>> routine is also going to need to
read the symbol information, the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>>
routine should save it somewhere attached to the object file
BFD. However, the information should only be saved if the
<<keep_memory>> field of the <<info>> argument is true, so
that the <<-no-keep-memory>> linker switch is effective.
The a.out function which adds symbols from an object file is
<<aout_link_add_object_symbols>>, and most of the interesting
work is in <<aout_link_add_symbols>>. The latter saves
pointers to the hash tables entries created by
<<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>> indexed by symbol number,
so that the <<_bfd_final_link>> routine does not have to call
the hash table lookup routine to locate the entry.
INODE
Adding symbols from an archive, , Adding symbols from an object file, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
SUBSUBSECTION
Adding symbols from an archive
When the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is passed an
archive, it must look through the symbols defined by the
archive and decide which elements of the archive should be
included in the link. For each such element it must call the
<<add_archive_element>> linker callback, and it must add the
symbols from the object file to the linker hash table.
@findex _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
In most cases the work of looking through the symbols in the
archive should be done by the
<<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>> function. This
function builds a hash table from the archive symbol table and
looks through the list of undefined symbols to see which
elements should be included.
<<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>> is passed a function
to call to make the final decision about adding an archive
element to the link and to do the actual work of adding the
symbols to the linker hash table.
The function passed to
<<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>> must read the
symbols of the archive element and decide whether the archive
element should be included in the link. If the element is to
be included, the <<add_archive_element>> linker callback
routine must be called with the element as an argument, and
the elements symbols must be added to the linker hash table
just as though the element had itself been passed to the
<<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function.
When the a.out <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function receives an
archive, it calls <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>>
passing <<aout_link_check_archive_element>> as the function
argument. <<aout_link_check_archive_element>> calls
<<aout_link_check_ar_symbols>>. If the latter decides to add
the element (an element is only added if it provides a real,
non-common, definition for a previously undefined or common
symbol) it calls the <<add_archive_element>> callback and then
<<aout_link_check_archive_element>> calls
<<aout_link_add_symbols>> to actually add the symbols to the
linker hash table.
The ECOFF back end is unusual in that it does not normally
call <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>>, because ECOFF
archives already contain a hash table of symbols. The ECOFF
back end searches the archive itself to avoid the overhead of
creating a new hash table.
INODE
Performing the Final Link, , Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Linker Functions
SUBSECTION
Performing the final link
@cindex _bfd_link_final_link in target vector
@cindex target vector (_bfd_final_link)
When all the input files have been processed, the linker calls
the <<_bfd_final_link>> entry point of the output BFD. This
routine is responsible for producing the final output file,
which has several aspects. It must relocate the contents of
the input sections and copy the data into the output sections.
It must build an output symbol table including any local
symbols from the input files and the global symbols from the
hash table. When producing relocateable output, it must
modify the input relocs and write them into the output file.
There may also be object format dependent work to be done.
The linker will also call the <<write_object_contents>> entry
point when the BFD is closed. The two entry points must work
together in order to produce the correct output file.
The details of how this works are inevitably dependent upon
the specific object file format. The a.out
<<_bfd_final_link>> routine is <<NAME(aout,final_link)>>.
@menu
@* Information provided by the linker::
@* Relocating the section contents::
@* Writing the symbol table::
@end menu
INODE
Information provided by the linker, Relocating the section contents, Performing the Final Link, Performing the Final Link
SUBSUBSECTION
Information provided by the linker
Before the linker calls the <<_bfd_final_link>> entry point,
it sets up some data structures for the function to use.
The <<input_bfds>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
will point to a list of all the input files included in the
link. These files are linked through the <<link_next>> field
of the <<bfd>> structure.
Each section in the output file will have a list of
<<link_order>> structures attached to the <<link_order_head>>
field (the <<link_order>> structure is defined in
<<bfdlink.h>>). These structures describe how to create the
contents of the output section in terms of the contents of
various input sections, fill constants, and, eventually, other
types of information. They also describe relocs that must be
created by the BFD backend, but do not correspond to any input
file; this is used to support -Ur, which builds constructors
while generating a relocateable object file.
INODE
Relocating the section contents, Writing the symbol table, Information provided by the linker, Performing the Final Link
SUBSUBSECTION
Relocating the section contents
The <<_bfd_final_link>> function should look through the
<<link_order>> structures attached to each section of the
output file. Each <<link_order>> structure should either be
handled specially, or it should be passed to the function
<<_bfd_default_link_order>> which will do the right thing
(<<_bfd_default_link_order>> is defined in <<linker.c>>).
For efficiency, a <<link_order>> of type
<<bfd_indirect_link_order>> whose associated section belongs
to a BFD of the same format as the output BFD must be handled
specially. This type of <<link_order>> describes part of an
output section in terms of a section belonging to one of the
input files. The <<_bfd_final_link>> function should read the
contents of the section and any associated relocs, apply the
relocs to the section contents, and write out the modified
section contents. If performing a relocateable link, the
relocs themselves must also be modified and written out.
@findex _bfd_relocate_contents
@findex _bfd_final_link_relocate
The functions <<_bfd_relocate_contents>> and
<<_bfd_final_link_relocate>> provide some general support for
performing the actual relocations, notably overflow checking.
Their arguments include information about the symbol the
relocation is against and a <<reloc_howto_type>> argument
which describes the relocation to perform. These functions
are defined in <<reloc.c>>.
The a.out function which handles reading, relocating, and
writing section contents is <<aout_link_input_section>>. The
actual relocation is done in <<aout_link_input_section_std>>
and <<aout_link_input_section_ext>>.
INODE
Writing the symbol table, , Relocating the section contents, Performing the Final Link
SUBSUBSECTION
Writing the symbol table
The <<_bfd_final_link>> function must gather all the symbols
in the input files and write them out. It must also write out
all the symbols in the global hash table. This must be
controlled by the <<strip>> and <<discard>> fields of the
<<bfd_link_info>> structure.
The local symbols of the input files will not have been
entered into the linker hash table. The <<_bfd_final_link>>
routine must consider each input file and include the symbols
in the output file. It may be convenient to do this when
looking through the <<link_order>> structures, or it may be
done by stepping through the <<input_bfds>> list.
The <<_bfd_final_link>> routine must also traverse the global
hash table to gather all the externally visible symbols. It
is possible that most of the externally visible symbols may be
written out when considering the symbols of each input file,
but it is still necessary to traverse the hash table since the
linker script may have defined some symbols that are not in
any of the input files. The <<written>> field in the
<<bfd_link_hash_entry>> structure may be used to determine
which entries in the hash table have not already been written
out.
The <<strip>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
controls which symbols are written out. The possible values
are listed in <<bfdlink.h>>. If the value is <<strip_some>>,
then the <<keep_hash>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>>
structure is a hash table of symbols to keep; each symbol
should be looked up in this hash table, and only symbols which
are present should be included in the output file.
If the <<strip>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
permits local symbols to be written out, the <<discard>> field
is used to further controls which local symbols are included
in the output file. If the value is <<discard_l>>, then all
local symbols which begin with a certain prefix are discarded;
this prefix is described by the <<lprefix>> and
<<lprefix_len>> fields of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure.
The a.out backend handles symbols by calling
<<aout_link_write_symbols>> on each input BFD and then
traversing the global hash table with the function
<<aout_link_write_other_symbol>>. It builds a string table
while writing out the symbols, which is written to the output
file at the end of <<NAME(aout,final_link)>>.
*/
static struct bfd_hash_entry *generic_link_hash_newfunc
PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *,
const char *));
static boolean generic_link_read_symbols
PARAMS ((bfd *));
static boolean generic_link_add_symbols
PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean collect));
static boolean generic_link_add_object_symbols
PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean collect));
static boolean generic_link_check_archive_element_no_collect
PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *pneeded));
static boolean generic_link_check_archive_element_collect
PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *pneeded));
static boolean generic_link_check_archive_element
PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *pneeded, boolean collect));
static boolean generic_link_add_symbol_list
PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_size_type count, asymbol **,
boolean collect));
static boolean generic_add_output_symbol
PARAMS ((bfd *, size_t *psymalloc, asymbol *));
static boolean default_fill_link_order
PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *,
struct bfd_link_order *));
static boolean default_indirect_link_order
PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *,
struct bfd_link_order *));
/* The link hash table structure is defined in bfdlink.h. It provides
a base hash table which the backend specific hash tables are built
upon. */
/* Routine to create an entry in the link hash table. */
struct bfd_hash_entry *
_bfd_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
struct bfd_hash_table *table;
const char *string;
{
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) entry;
/* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
subclass. */
if (ret == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
ret = ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_entry)));
if (ret == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return NULL;
}
/* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
ret = ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
if (ret)
{
/* Initialize the local fields. */
ret->type = bfd_link_hash_new;
ret->next = NULL;
}
return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
}
/* Initialize a link hash table. The BFD argument is the one
responsible for creating this table. */
boolean
_bfd_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
struct bfd_link_hash_table *table;
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
struct bfd_hash_table *,
const char *));
{
table->creator = abfd->xvec;
table->undefs = NULL;
table->undefs_tail = NULL;
return bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, newfunc);
}
/* Look up a symbol in a link hash table. If follow is true, we
follow bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to
the real symbol. */
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
bfd_link_hash_lookup (table, string, create, copy, follow)
struct bfd_link_hash_table *table;
const char *string;
boolean create;
boolean copy;
boolean follow;
{
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *ret;
ret = ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_lookup (&table->table, string, create, copy));
if (follow && ret != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
{
while (ret->type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
|| ret->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
ret = ret->u.i.link;
}
return ret;
}
/* Traverse a generic link hash table. The only reason this is not a
macro is to do better type checking. This code presumes that an
argument passed as a struct bfd_hash_entry * may be caught as a
struct bfd_link_hash_entry * with no explicit cast required on the
call. */
void
bfd_link_hash_traverse (table, func, info)
struct bfd_link_hash_table *table;
boolean (*func) PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
PTR info;
{
bfd_hash_traverse (&table->table,
((boolean (*) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, PTR)))
func),
info);
}
/* Add a symbol to the linker hash table undefs list. */
INLINE void
bfd_link_add_undef (table, h)
struct bfd_link_hash_table *table;
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
{
BFD_ASSERT (h->next == NULL);
if (table->undefs_tail != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
table->undefs_tail->next = h;
if (table->undefs == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
table->undefs = h;
table->undefs_tail = h;
}
/* Routine to create an entry in an generic link hash table. */
static struct bfd_hash_entry *
generic_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
struct bfd_hash_table *table;
const char *string;
{
struct generic_link_hash_entry *ret =
(struct generic_link_hash_entry *) entry;
/* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
subclass. */
if (ret == (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
ret = ((struct generic_link_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_entry)));
if (ret == (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return NULL;
}
/* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
ret = ((struct generic_link_hash_entry *)
_bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
table, string));
if (ret)
{
/* Set local fields. */
ret->written = false;
ret->sym = NULL;
}
return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
}
/* Create an generic link hash table. */
struct bfd_link_hash_table *
_bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
bfd *abfd;
{
struct generic_link_hash_table *ret;
ret = ((struct generic_link_hash_table *)
malloc (sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_table)));
if (!ret)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
}
if (! _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&ret->root, abfd,
generic_link_hash_newfunc))
{
free (ret);
return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
}
return &ret->root;
}
/* Grab the symbols for an object file when doing a generic link. We
store the symbols in the outsymbols field. We need to keep them
around for the entire link to ensure that we only read them once.
If we read them multiple times, we might wind up with relocs and
the hash table pointing to different instances of the symbol
structure. */
static boolean
generic_link_read_symbols (abfd)
bfd *abfd;
{
if (abfd->outsymbols == (asymbol **) NULL)
{
long symsize;
long symcount;
symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
if (symsize < 0)
return false;
abfd->outsymbols = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd, symsize);
if (abfd->outsymbols == NULL && symsize != 0)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return false;
}
symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, abfd->outsymbols);
if (symcount < 0)
return false;
abfd->symcount = symcount;
}
return true;
}
/* Generic function to add symbols to from an object file to the
global hash table. This version does not automatically collect
constructors by name. */
boolean
_bfd_generic_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
{
return generic_link_add_symbols (abfd, info, false);
}
/* Generic function to add symbols from an object file to the global
hash table. This version automatically collects constructors by
name, as the collect2 program does. It should be used for any
target which does not provide some other mechanism for setting up
constructors and destructors; these are approximately those targets
for which gcc uses collect2 and do not support stabs. */
boolean
_bfd_generic_link_add_symbols_collect (abfd, info)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
{
return generic_link_add_symbols (abfd, info, true);
}
/* Add symbols from an object file to the global hash table. */
static boolean
generic_link_add_symbols (abfd, info, collect)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
boolean collect;
{
boolean ret;
switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
{
case bfd_object:
ret = generic_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info, collect);
break;
case bfd_archive:
ret = (_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
(abfd, info,
(collect
? generic_link_check_archive_element_collect
: generic_link_check_archive_element_no_collect)));
break;
default:
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
/* Add symbols from an object file to the global hash table. */
static boolean
generic_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info, collect)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
boolean collect;
{
if (! generic_link_read_symbols (abfd))
return false;
return generic_link_add_symbol_list (abfd, info,
_bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (abfd),
_bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd),
collect);
}
/* We build a hash table of all symbols defined in an archive. */
/* An archive symbol may be defined by multiple archive elements.
This linked list is used to hold the elements. */
struct archive_list
{
struct archive_list *next;
int indx;
};
/* An entry in an archive hash table. */
struct archive_hash_entry
{
struct bfd_hash_entry root;
/* Where the symbol is defined. */
struct archive_list *defs;
};
/* An archive hash table itself. */
struct archive_hash_table
{
struct bfd_hash_table table;
};
static struct bfd_hash_entry *archive_hash_newfunc
PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *));
static boolean archive_hash_table_init
PARAMS ((struct archive_hash_table *,
struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
struct bfd_hash_table *,
const char *)));
/* Create a new entry for an archive hash table. */
static struct bfd_hash_entry *
archive_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
struct bfd_hash_table *table;
const char *string;
{
struct archive_hash_entry *ret = (struct archive_hash_entry *) entry;
/* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
subclass. */
if (ret == (struct archive_hash_entry *) NULL)
ret = ((struct archive_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct archive_hash_entry)));
if (ret == (struct archive_hash_entry *) NULL)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return NULL;
}
/* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
ret = ((struct archive_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
if (ret)
{
/* Initialize the local fields. */
ret->defs = (struct archive_list *) NULL;
}
return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
}
/* Initialize an archive hash table. */
static boolean
archive_hash_table_init (table, newfunc)
struct archive_hash_table *table;
struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
struct bfd_hash_table *,
const char *));
{
return bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, newfunc);
}
/* Look up an entry in an archive hash table. */
#define archive_hash_lookup(t, string, create, copy) \
((struct archive_hash_entry *) \
bfd_hash_lookup (&(t)->table, (string), (create), (copy)))
/* Allocate space in an archive hash table. */
#define archive_hash_allocate(t, size) bfd_hash_allocate (&(t)->table, (size))
/* Free an archive hash table. */
#define archive_hash_table_free(t) bfd_hash_table_free (&(t)->table)
/* Generic function to add symbols from an archive file to the global
hash file. This function presumes that the archive symbol table
has already been read in (this is normally done by the
bfd_check_format entry point). It looks through the undefined and
common symbols and searches the archive symbol table for them. If
it finds an entry, it includes the associated object file in the
link.
The old linker looked through the archive symbol table for
undefined symbols. We do it the other way around, looking through
undefined symbols for symbols defined in the archive. The
advantage of the newer scheme is that we only have to look through
the list of undefined symbols once, whereas the old method had to
re-search the symbol table each time a new object file was added.
The CHECKFN argument is used to see if an object file should be
included. CHECKFN should set *PNEEDED to true if the object file
should be included, and must also call the bfd_link_info
add_archive_element callback function and handle adding the symbols
to the global hash table. CHECKFN should only return false if some
sort of error occurs.
For some formats, such as a.out, it is possible to look through an
object file but not actually include it in the link. The
archive_pass field in a BFD is used to avoid checking the symbols
of an object files too many times. When an object is included in
the link, archive_pass is set to -1. If an object is scanned but
not included, archive_pass is set to the pass number. The pass
number is incremented each time a new object file is included. The
pass number is used because when a new object file is included it
may create new undefined symbols which cause a previously examined
object file to be included. */
boolean
_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info, checkfn)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
boolean (*checkfn) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
boolean *pneeded));
{
carsym *arsyms;
carsym *arsym_end;
register carsym *arsym;
int pass;
struct archive_hash_table arsym_hash;
int indx;
struct bfd_link_hash_entry **pundef;
if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
return false;
}
arsyms = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
arsym_end = arsyms + bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
/* In order to quickly determine whether an symbol is defined in
this archive, we build a hash table of the symbols. */
if (! archive_hash_table_init (&arsym_hash, archive_hash_newfunc))
return false;
for (arsym = arsyms, indx = 0; arsym < arsym_end; arsym++, indx++)
{
struct archive_hash_entry *arh;
struct archive_list *l, **pp;
arh = archive_hash_lookup (&arsym_hash, arsym->name, true, false);
if (arh == (struct archive_hash_entry *) NULL)
goto error_return;
l = ((struct archive_list *)
archive_hash_allocate (&arsym_hash, sizeof (struct archive_list)));
if (l == NULL)
goto error_return;
l->indx = indx;
for (pp = &arh->defs;
*pp != (struct archive_list *) NULL;
pp = &(*pp)->next)
;
*pp = l;
l->next = NULL;
}
pass = 1;
/* New undefined symbols are added to the end of the list, so we
only need to look through it once. */
pundef = &info->hash->undefs;
while (*pundef != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
{
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
struct archive_hash_entry *arh;
struct archive_list *l;
h = *pundef;
/* When a symbol is defined, it is not necessarily removed from
the list. */
if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
&& h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
{
/* Remove this entry from the list, for general cleanliness
and because we are going to look through the list again
if we search any more libraries. We can't remove the
entry if it is the tail, because that would lose any
entries we add to the list later on (it would also cause
us to lose track of whether the symbol has been
referenced). */
if (*pundef != info->hash->undefs_tail)
*pundef = (*pundef)->next;
else
pundef = &(*pundef)->next;
continue;
}
/* Look for this symbol in the archive symbol map. */
arh = archive_hash_lookup (&arsym_hash, h->root.string, false, false);
if (arh == (struct archive_hash_entry *) NULL)
{
pundef = &(*pundef)->next;
continue;
}
/* Look at all the objects which define this symbol. */
for (l = arh->defs; l != (struct archive_list *) NULL; l = l->next)
{
bfd *element;
boolean needed;
/* If the symbol has gotten defined along the way, quit. */
if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
&& h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
break;
element = bfd_get_elt_at_index (abfd, l->indx);
if (element == (bfd *) NULL)
goto error_return;
/* If we've already included this element, or if we've
already checked it on this pass, continue. */
if (element->archive_pass == -1
|| element->archive_pass == pass)
continue;
/* If we can't figure this element out, just ignore it. */
if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
{
element->archive_pass = -1;
continue;
}
/* CHECKFN will see if this element should be included, and
go ahead and include it if appropriate. */
if (! (*checkfn) (element, info, &needed))
goto error_return;
if (! needed)
element->archive_pass = pass;
else
{
element->archive_pass = -1;
/* Increment the pass count to show that we may need to
recheck object files which were already checked. */
++pass;
}
}
pundef = &(*pundef)->next;
}
archive_hash_table_free (&arsym_hash);
return true;
error_return:
archive_hash_table_free (&arsym_hash);
return false;
}
/* See if we should include an archive element. This version is used
when we do not want to automatically collect constructors based on
the symbol name, presumably because we have some other mechanism
for finding them. */
static boolean
generic_link_check_archive_element_no_collect (abfd, info, pneeded)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
boolean *pneeded;
{
return generic_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded, false);
}
/* See if we should include an archive element. This version is used
when we want to automatically collect constructors based on the
symbol name, as collect2 does. */
static boolean
generic_link_check_archive_element_collect (abfd, info, pneeded)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
boolean *pneeded;
{
return generic_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded, true);
}
/* See if we should include an archive element. Optionally collect
constructors. */
static boolean
generic_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded, collect)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
boolean *pneeded;
boolean collect;
{
asymbol **pp, **ppend;
*pneeded = false;
if (! generic_link_read_symbols (abfd))
return false;
pp = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
ppend = pp + _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (abfd);
for (; pp < ppend; pp++)
{
asymbol *p;
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
p = *pp;
/* We are only interested in globally visible symbols. */
if (! bfd_is_com_section (p->section)
&& (p->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_INDIRECT | BSF_WEAK)) == 0)
continue;
/* We are only interested if we know something about this
symbol, and it is undefined or common. An undefined weak
symbol (type bfd_link_hash_weak) is not considered to be a
reference when pulling files out of an archive. See the SVR4
ABI, p. 4-27. */
h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, bfd_asymbol_name (p), false,
false, true);
if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
|| (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
&& h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
continue;
/* P is a symbol we are looking for. */
if (! bfd_is_com_section (p->section))
{
bfd_size_type symcount;
asymbol **symbols;
/* This object file defines this symbol, so pull it in. */
if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd,
bfd_asymbol_name (p)))
return false;
symcount = _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (abfd);
symbols = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
if (! generic_link_add_symbol_list (abfd, info, symcount,
symbols, collect))
return false;
*pneeded = true;
return true;
}
/* P is a common symbol. */
if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
{
bfd *symbfd;
symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
if (symbfd == (bfd *) NULL)
{
/* This symbol was created as undefined from outside
BFD. We assume that we should link in the object
file. This is for the -u option in the linker. */
if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element)
(info, abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (p)))
return false;
*pneeded = true;
return true;
}
/* Turn the symbol into a common symbol but do not link in
the object file. This is how a.out works. Object
formats that require different semantics must implement
this function differently. This symbol is already on the
undefs list. We add the section to a common section
attached to symbfd to ensure that it is in a BFD which
will be linked in. */
h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
h->u.c.size = bfd_asymbol_value (p);
if (p->section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
h->u.c.section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd, "COMMON");
else
h->u.c.section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
p->section->name);
h->u.c.section->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
}
else
{
/* Adjust the size of the common symbol if necessary. This
is how a.out works. Object formats that require
different semantics must implement this function
differently. */
if (bfd_asymbol_value (p) > h->u.c.size)
h->u.c.size = bfd_asymbol_value (p);
}
}
/* This archive element is not needed. */
return true;
}
/* Add the symbols from an object file to the global hash table. ABFD
is the object file. INFO is the linker information. SYMBOL_COUNT
is the number of symbols. SYMBOLS is the list of symbols. COLLECT
is true if constructors should be automatically collected by name
as is done by collect2. */
static boolean
generic_link_add_symbol_list (abfd, info, symbol_count, symbols, collect)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
bfd_size_type symbol_count;
asymbol **symbols;
boolean collect;
{
asymbol **pp, **ppend;
pp = symbols;
ppend = symbols + symbol_count;
for (; pp < ppend; pp++)
{
asymbol *p;
p = *pp;
if ((p->flags & (BSF_INDIRECT
| BSF_WARNING
| BSF_GLOBAL
| BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
| BSF_WEAK)) != 0
|| bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (p))
|| bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p))
|| bfd_is_ind_section (bfd_get_section (p)))
{
const char *name;
const char *string;
struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
name = bfd_asymbol_name (p);
if ((p->flags & BSF_INDIRECT) != 0
|| bfd_is_ind_section (p->section))
string = bfd_asymbol_name ((asymbol *) p->value);
else if ((p->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
{
/* The name of P is actually the warning string, and the
value is actually a pointer to the symbol to warn
about. */
string = name;
name = bfd_asymbol_name ((asymbol *) p->value);
}
else
string = NULL;
h = NULL;
if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
(info, abfd, name, p->flags, bfd_get_section (p),
p->value, string, false, collect,
(struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
return false;
/* Save the BFD symbol so that we don't lose any backend
specific information that may be attached to it. We only
want this one if it gives more information than the
existing one; we don't want to replace a defined symbol
with an undefined one. This routine may be called with a
hash table other than the generic hash table, so we only
do this if we are certain that the hash table is a
generic one. */
if (info->hash->creator == abfd->xvec)
{
if (h->sym == (asymbol *) NULL
|| (! bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (p))
&& (! bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p))
|| bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (h->sym)))))
{
h->sym = p;
/* BSF_OLD_COMMON is a hack to support COFF reloc
reading, and it should go away when the COFF
linker is switched to the new version. */
if (bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p)))
p->flags |= BSF_OLD_COMMON;
}
/* Store a back pointer from the symbol to the hash
table entry for the benefit of relaxation code until
it gets rewritten to not use asymbol structures. */
p->udata = (PTR) h;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/* We use a state table to deal with adding symbols from an object
file. The first index into the state table describes the symbol
from the object file. The second index into the state table is the
type of the symbol in the hash table. */
/* The symbol from the object file is turned into one of these row
values. */
enum link_row
{
UNDEF_ROW, /* Undefined. */
UNDEFW_ROW, /* Weak undefined. */
DEF_ROW, /* Defined. */
DEFW_ROW, /* Weak defined. */
COMMON_ROW, /* Common. */
INDR_ROW, /* Indirect. */
WARN_ROW, /* Warning. */
SET_ROW /* Member of set. */
};
/* apparently needed for Hitachi 3050R(HI-UX/WE2)? */
#undef FAIL
/* The actions to take in the state table. */
enum link_action
{
FAIL, /* Abort. */
UND, /* Mark symbol undefined. */
WEAK, /* Mark symbol weak undefined. */
DEF, /* Mark symbol defined. */
COM, /* Mark symbol common. */
REF, /* Mark defined symbol referenced. */
CREF, /* Possibly warn about common reference to defined symbol. */
CDEF, /* Define existing common symbol. */
NOACT, /* No action. */
BIG, /* Mark symbol common using largest size. */
MDEF, /* Multiple definition error. */
MIND, /* Multiple indirect symbols. */
IND, /* Make indirect symbol. */
SET, /* Add value to set. */
MWARN, /* Make warning symbol. */
WARN, /* Issue warning. */
CWARN, /* Warn if referenced, else MWARN. */
CYCLE, /* Repeat with symbol pointed to. */
REFC, /* Mark indirect symbol referenced and then CYCLE. */
WARNC /* Issue warning and then CYCLE. */
};
/* The state table itself. The first index is a link_row and the
second index is a bfd_link_hash_type. */
static const enum link_action link_action[8][7] =
{
/* current\prev new undef weak def com indr warn */
/* UNDEF_ROW */ {UND, NOACT, NOACT, REF, NOACT, REFC, WARNC },
/* UNDEFW_ROW */ {WEAK, WEAK, NOACT, REF, NOACT, REFC, WARNC },
/* DEF_ROW */ {DEF, DEF, DEF, MDEF, CDEF, MDEF, CYCLE },
/* DEFW_ROW */ {DEF, DEF, DEF, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, CYCLE },
/* COMMON_ROW */ {COM, COM, COM, CREF, BIG, MDEF, WARNC },
/* INDR_ROW */ {IND, IND, IND, MDEF, MDEF, MIND, CYCLE },
/* WARN_ROW */ {MWARN, WARN, WARN, CWARN, WARN, CWARN, CYCLE },
/* SET_ROW */ {SET, SET, SET, SET, SET, CYCLE, CYCLE }
};
/* Most of the entries in the LINK_ACTION table are straightforward,
but a few are somewhat subtle.
A reference to an indirect symbol (UNDEF_ROW/indr or
UNDEFW_ROW/indr) is counted as a reference both to the indirect
symbol and to the symbol the indirect symbol points to.
A reference to a warning symbol (UNDEF_ROW/warn or UNDEFW_ROW/warn)
causes the warning to be issued.
A common definition of an indirect symbol (COMMON_ROW/indr) is
treated as a multiple definition error. Likewise for an indirect
definition of a common symbol (INDR_ROW/com).
An indirect definition of a warning (INDR_ROW/warn) does not cause
the warning to be issued.
If a warning is created for an indirect symbol (WARN_ROW/indr) no
warning is created for the symbol the indirect symbol points to.
Adding an entry to a set does not count as a reference to a set,
and no warning is issued (SET_ROW/warn). */
/* Add a symbol to the global hash table.
ABFD is the BFD the symbol comes from.
NAME is the name of the symbol.
FLAGS is the BSF_* bits associated with the symbol.
SECTION is the section in which the symbol is defined; this may be
bfd_und_section_ptr or bfd_com_section_ptr.
VALUE is the value of the symbol, relative to the section.
STRING is used for either an indirect symbol, in which case it is
the name of the symbol to indirect to, or a warning symbol, in
which case it is the warning string.
COPY is true if NAME or STRING must be copied into locally
allocated memory if they need to be saved.
COLLECT is true if we should automatically collect gcc constructor
or destructor names as collect2 does.
HASHP, if not NULL, is a place to store the created hash table
entry; if *HASHP is not NULL, the caller has already looked up
the hash table entry, and stored it in *HASHP. */
boolean
_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
string, copy, collect, hashp)
struct bfd_link_info *info;
bfd *abfd;
const char *name;
flagword flags;
asection *section;
bfd_vma value;
const char *string;
boolean copy;
boolean collect;
struct bfd_link_hash_entry **hashp;
{
enum link_row row;
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
boolean cycle;
if (bfd_is_ind_section (section)
|| (flags & BSF_INDIRECT) != 0)
row = INDR_ROW;
else if ((flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
row = WARN_ROW;
else if ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
row = SET_ROW;
else if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
{
if ((flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
row = UNDEFW_ROW;
else
row = UNDEF_ROW;
}
else if ((flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
row = DEFW_ROW;
else if (bfd_is_com_section (section))
row = COMMON_ROW;
else
row = DEF_ROW;
if (hashp != NULL && *hashp != NULL)
{
h = *hashp;
BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (h->root.string, name) == 0);
}
else
{
h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, true, copy, false);
if (h == NULL)
{
if (hashp != NULL)
*hashp = NULL;
return false;
}
}
if (info->notice_hash != (struct bfd_hash_table *) NULL
&& (bfd_hash_lookup (info->notice_hash, name, false, false)
!= (struct bfd_hash_entry *) NULL))
{
if (! (*info->callbacks->notice) (info, name, abfd, section, value))
return false;
}
if (hashp != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) NULL)
*hashp = h;
do
{
enum link_action action;
cycle = false;
action = link_action[(int) row][(int) h->type];
switch (action)
{
case FAIL:
abort ();
case NOACT:
/* Do nothing. */
break;
case UND:
/* Make a new undefined symbol. */
h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, h);
break;
case WEAK:
/* Make a new weak undefined symbol. */
h->type = bfd_link_hash_weak;
h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
break;
case CDEF:
/* We have found a definition for a symbol which was
previously common. */
BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common)
(info, name,
h->u.c.section->owner, bfd_link_hash_common, h->u.c.size,
abfd, bfd_link_hash_defined, (bfd_vma) 0)))
return false;
/* Fall through. */
case DEF:
/* Define a symbol. */
h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
h->u.def.section = section;
h->u.def.value = value;
/* If we have been asked to, we act like collect2 and
identify all functions that might be global constructors
and destructors and pass them up in a callback. We only
do this for certain object file types, since many object
file types can handle this automatically. */
if (collect && name[0] == '_')
{
const char *s;
/* A constructor or destructor name starts like this:
_+GLOBAL_[_.$][ID][_.$]
where the first [_.$] and the second are the same
character (we accept any character there, in case a
new object file format comes along with even worse
naming restrictions). */
#define CONS_PREFIX "GLOBAL_"
#define CONS_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof CONS_PREFIX - 1)
s = name + 1;
while (*s == '_')
++s;
if (s[0] == 'G'
&& strncmp (s, CONS_PREFIX, CONS_PREFIX_LEN - 1) == 0)
{
char c;
c = s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN + 1];
if ((c == 'I' || c == 'D')
&& s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN] == s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN + 2])
{
if (! ((*info->callbacks->constructor)
(info,
c == 'I' ? true : false,
name, abfd, section, value)))
return false;
}
}
}
break;
case COM:
/* We have found a common definition for a symbol. */
if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, h);
h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
h->u.c.size = value;
if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
{
h->u.c.section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, "COMMON");
h->u.c.section->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
}
else if (section->owner != abfd)
{
h->u.c.section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, section->name);
h->u.c.section->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
}
else
h->u.c.section = section;
break;
case REF:
/* A reference to a defined symbol. */
if (h->next == NULL && info->hash->undefs_tail != h)
h->next = h;
break;
case BIG:
/* We have found a common definition for a symbol which
already had a common definition. Use the maximum of the
two sizes. */
BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common)
(info, name,
h->u.c.section->owner, bfd_link_hash_common, h->u.c.size,
abfd, bfd_link_hash_common, value)))
return false;
if (value > h->u.c.size)
h->u.c.size = value;
break;
case CREF:
/* We have found a common definition for a symbol which was
already defined. */
BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined);
if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_common)
(info, name,
h->u.def.section->owner, bfd_link_hash_defined, (bfd_vma) 0,
abfd, bfd_link_hash_common, value)))
return false;
break;
case MIND:
/* Multiple indirect symbols. This is OK if they both point
to the same symbol. */
if (strcmp (h->u.i.link->root.string, string) == 0)
break;
/* Fall through. */
case MDEF:
/* Handle a multiple definition. */
{
asection *msec;
bfd_vma mval;
switch (h->type)
{
case bfd_link_hash_defined:
msec = h->u.def.section;
mval = h->u.def.value;
break;
case bfd_link_hash_common:
msec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
mval = h->u.c.size;
break;
case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
msec = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
mval = 0;
break;
default:
abort ();
}
if (! ((*info->callbacks->multiple_definition)
(info, name, msec->owner, msec, mval, abfd, section,
value)))
return false;
}
break;
case IND:
/* Create an indirect symbol. */
{
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh;
/* STRING is the name of the symbol we want to indirect
to. */
inh = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, string, true, copy,
false);
if (inh == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
return false;
if (inh->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
{
inh->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
inh->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, inh);
}
/* If the indirect symbol has been referenced, we need to
push the reference down to the symbol we are
referencing. */
if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_new)
{
row = UNDEF_ROW;
cycle = true;
}
h->type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
h->u.i.link = inh;
}
break;
case SET:
/* Add an entry to a set. */
if (! (*info->callbacks->add_to_set) (info, h, BFD_RELOC_CTOR,
abfd, section, value))
return false;
break;
case WARNC:
/* Issue a warning and cycle. */
if (h->u.i.warning != NULL)
{
if (! (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, h->u.i.warning))
return false;
/* Only issue a warning once. */
h->u.i.warning = NULL;
}
/* Fall through. */
case CYCLE:
/* Try again with the referenced symbol. */
h = h->u.i.link;
cycle = true;
break;
case REFC:
/* A reference to an indirect symbol. */
if (h->next == NULL && info->hash->undefs_tail != h)
h->next = h;
h = h->u.i.link;
cycle = true;
break;
case WARN:
/* Issue a warning. */
if (! (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, string))
return false;
break;
case CWARN:
/* Warn if this symbol has been referenced already,
otherwise either add a warning or cycle. A symbol has
been referenced if the next field is not NULL, or it is
the tail of the undefined symbol list. The REF case
above helps to ensure this. */
if (h->next != NULL || info->hash->undefs_tail == h)
{
if (! (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, string))
return false;
break;
}
/* Fall through. */
case MWARN:
/* Make a warning symbol. */
{
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *sub;
/* STRING is the warning to give. */
sub = ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_entry)));
if (!sub)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return false;
}
*sub = *h;
h->type = bfd_link_hash_warning;
h->u.i.link = sub;
if (! copy)
h->u.i.warning = string;
else
{
char *w;
w = bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
strlen (string) + 1);
strcpy (w, string);
h->u.i.warning = w;
}
}
break;
}
}
while (cycle);
return true;
}
/* Generic final link routine. */
boolean
_bfd_generic_final_link (abfd, info)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
{
bfd *sub;
asection *o;
struct bfd_link_order *p;
size_t outsymalloc;
struct generic_write_global_symbol_info wginfo;
abfd->outsymbols = (asymbol **) NULL;
abfd->symcount = 0;
outsymalloc = 0;
/* Build the output symbol table. */
for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != (bfd *) NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
if (! _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols (abfd, sub, info, &outsymalloc))
return false;
/* Accumulate the global symbols. */
wginfo.info = info;
wginfo.output_bfd = abfd;
wginfo.psymalloc = &outsymalloc;
_bfd_generic_link_hash_traverse (_bfd_generic_hash_table (info),
_bfd_generic_link_write_global_symbol,
(PTR) &wginfo);
if (info->relocateable)
{
/* Allocate space for the output relocs for each section. */
for (o = abfd->sections;
o != (asection *) NULL;
o = o->next)
{
o->reloc_count = 0;
for (p = o->link_order_head;
p != (struct bfd_link_order *) NULL;
p = p->next)
{
if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
|| p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
++o->reloc_count;
else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
{
asection *input_section;
bfd *input_bfd;
long relsize;
arelent **relocs;
asymbol **symbols;
long reloc_count;
input_section = p->u.indirect.section;
input_bfd = input_section->owner;
relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (input_bfd,
input_section);
if (relsize < 0)
return false;
relocs = (arelent **) malloc ((size_t) relsize);
if (!relocs && relsize != 0)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return false;
}
symbols = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd);
reloc_count = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (input_bfd,
input_section,
relocs,
symbols);
if (reloc_count < 0)
return false;
BFD_ASSERT (reloc_count == input_section->reloc_count);
o->reloc_count += reloc_count;
free (relocs);
}
}
if (o->reloc_count > 0)
{
o->orelocation = ((arelent **)
bfd_alloc (abfd,
(o->reloc_count
* sizeof (arelent *))));
if (!o->orelocation)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return false;
}
o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
/* Reset the count so that it can be used as an index
when putting in the output relocs. */
o->reloc_count = 0;
}
}
}
/* Handle all the link order information for the sections. */
for (o = abfd->sections;
o != (asection *) NULL;
o = o->next)
{
for (p = o->link_order_head;
p != (struct bfd_link_order *) NULL;
p = p->next)
{
switch (p->type)
{
case bfd_section_reloc_link_order:
case bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order:
if (! _bfd_generic_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
return false;
break;
default:
if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
return false;
break;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/* Add an output symbol to the output BFD. */
static boolean
generic_add_output_symbol (output_bfd, psymalloc, sym)
bfd *output_bfd;
size_t *psymalloc;
asymbol *sym;
{
if (output_bfd->symcount >= *psymalloc)
{
asymbol **newsyms;
if (*psymalloc == 0)
*psymalloc = 124;
else
*psymalloc *= 2;
if (output_bfd->outsymbols == (asymbol **) NULL)
newsyms = (asymbol **) malloc (*psymalloc * sizeof (asymbol *));
else
newsyms = (asymbol **) realloc (output_bfd->outsymbols,
*psymalloc * sizeof (asymbol *));
if (newsyms == (asymbol **) NULL)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return false;
}
output_bfd->outsymbols = newsyms;
}
output_bfd->outsymbols[output_bfd->symcount] = sym;
++output_bfd->symcount;
return true;
}
/* Handle the symbols for an input BFD. */
boolean
_bfd_generic_link_output_symbols (output_bfd, input_bfd, info, psymalloc)
bfd *output_bfd;
bfd *input_bfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
size_t *psymalloc;
{
asymbol **sym_ptr;
asymbol **sym_end;
if (! generic_link_read_symbols (input_bfd))
return false;
/* Create a filename symbol if we are supposed to. */
if (info->create_object_symbols_section != (asection *) NULL)
{
asection *sec;
for (sec = input_bfd->sections;
sec != (asection *) NULL;
sec = sec->next)
{
if (sec->output_section == info->create_object_symbols_section)
{
asymbol *newsym;
newsym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (input_bfd);
if (!newsym)
return false;
newsym->name = input_bfd->filename;
newsym->value = 0;
newsym->flags = BSF_LOCAL | BSF_FILE;
newsym->section = sec;
if (! generic_add_output_symbol (output_bfd, psymalloc,
newsym))
return false;
break;
}
}
}
/* Adjust the values of the globally visible symbols, and write out
local symbols. */
sym_ptr = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd);
sym_end = sym_ptr + _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (input_bfd);
for (; sym_ptr < sym_end; sym_ptr++)
{
asymbol *sym;
struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
boolean output;
h = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) NULL;
sym = *sym_ptr;
if ((sym->flags & (BSF_INDIRECT
| BSF_WARNING
| BSF_GLOBAL
| BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
| BSF_WEAK)) != 0
|| bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
|| bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
|| bfd_is_ind_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
{
h = _bfd_generic_link_hash_lookup (_bfd_generic_hash_table (info),
bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
false, false, true);
if (h != (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
{
/* Force all references to this symbol to point to
the same area in memory. It is possible that
this routine will be called with a hash table
other than a generic hash table, so we double
check that. */
if (info->hash->creator == input_bfd->xvec)
{
if (h->sym != (asymbol *) NULL)
*sym_ptr = sym = h->sym;
}
switch (h->root.type)
{
default:
case bfd_link_hash_new:
abort ();
case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
case bfd_link_hash_weak:
break;
case bfd_link_hash_defined:
sym->value = h->root.u.def.value;
sym->section = h->root.u.def.section;
sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
break;
case bfd_link_hash_common:
sym->value = h->root.u.c.size;
sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
if (! bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
{
BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section));
sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
}
/* We do not set the section of the symbol to
h->root.u.c.section. That value was saved so
that we would know where to allocate the symbol
if it was defined. In this case the type is
still bfd_link_hash_common, so we did not define
it, so we do not want to use that section. */
break;
}
}
}
/* This switch is straight from the old code in
write_file_locals in ldsym.c. */
if (info->strip == strip_some
&& (bfd_hash_lookup (info->keep_hash, bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
false, false)
== (struct bfd_hash_entry *) NULL))
output = false;
else if ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0)
{
/* If this symbol is marked as occurring now, rather
than at the end, output it now. This is used for
COFF C_EXT FCN symbols. FIXME: There must be a
better way. */
if (bfd_asymbol_bfd (sym) == input_bfd
&& (sym->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0)
output = true;
else
output = false;
}
else if (bfd_is_ind_section (sym->section))
output = false;
else if ((sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
{
if (info->strip == strip_none)
output = true;
else
output = false;
}
else if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section)
|| bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
output = false;
else if ((sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL) != 0)
{
if ((sym->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
output = false;
else
{
switch (info->discard)
{
default:
case discard_all:
output = false;
break;
case discard_l:
if (bfd_asymbol_name (sym)[0] == info->lprefix[0]
&& (info->lprefix_len == 1
|| strncmp (bfd_asymbol_name (sym), info->lprefix,
info->lprefix_len) == 0))
output = false;
else
output = true;
break;
case discard_none:
output = true;
break;
}
}
}
else if ((sym->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR))
{
if (info->strip != strip_all)
output = true;
else
output = false;
}
else
abort ();
if (output)
{
if (! generic_add_output_symbol (output_bfd, psymalloc, sym))
return false;
if (h != (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
h->written = true;
}
}
return true;
}
/* Write out a global symbol, if it hasn't already been written out.
This is called for each symbol in the hash table. */
boolean
_bfd_generic_link_write_global_symbol (h, data)
struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
PTR data;
{
struct generic_write_global_symbol_info *wginfo =
(struct generic_write_global_symbol_info *) data;
asymbol *sym;
if (h->written)
return true;
h->written = true;
if (wginfo->info->strip == strip_all
|| (wginfo->info->strip == strip_some
&& bfd_hash_lookup (wginfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
false, false) == NULL))
return true;
if (h->sym != (asymbol *) NULL)
{
sym = h->sym;
BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (sym), h->root.root.string) == 0);
}
else
{
sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (wginfo->output_bfd);
if (!sym)
return false;
sym->name = h->root.root.string;
sym->flags = 0;
}
switch (h->root.type)
{
default:
case bfd_link_hash_new:
abort ();
case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
sym->section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
sym->value = 0;
break;
case bfd_link_hash_weak:
sym->section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
sym->value = 0;
sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
break;
case bfd_link_hash_defined:
sym->section = h->root.u.def.section;
sym->value = h->root.u.def.value;
break;
case bfd_link_hash_common:
sym->value = h->root.u.c.size;
if (sym->section == NULL)
sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
else if (! bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
{
BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section));
sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
}
/* Do not set the section; see _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols. */
break;
case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
case bfd_link_hash_warning:
/* FIXME: What should we do here? */
break;
}
sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
if (! generic_add_output_symbol (wginfo->output_bfd, wginfo->psymalloc,
sym))
{
/* FIXME: No way to return failure. */
abort ();
}
return true;
}
/* Create a relocation. */
boolean
_bfd_generic_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, sec, link_order)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
asection *sec;
struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
{
arelent *r;
if (! info->relocateable)
abort ();
if (sec->orelocation == (arelent **) NULL)
abort ();
r = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (arelent));
if (r == (arelent *) NULL)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return false;
}
r->address = link_order->offset;
r->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
if (r->howto == (const reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
return false;
}
/* Get the symbol to use for the relocation. */
if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
r->sym_ptr_ptr = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
else
{
struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
h = _bfd_generic_link_hash_lookup (_bfd_generic_hash_table (info),
link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
false, false, true);
if (h == (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) NULL
|| ! h->written)
{
if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
(info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
(bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
return false;
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
return false;
}
r->sym_ptr_ptr = &h->sym;
}
/* If this is an inplace reloc, write the addend to the object file.
Otherwise, store it in the reloc addend. */
if (! r->howto->partial_inplace)
r->addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
else
{
bfd_size_type size;
bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
bfd_byte *buf;
boolean ok;
size = bfd_get_reloc_size (r->howto);
buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return false;
}
rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (r->howto, abfd,
link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
switch (rstat)
{
case bfd_reloc_ok:
break;
default:
case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
abort ();
case bfd_reloc_overflow:
if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
(info,
(link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
? bfd_section_name (abfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
: link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
r->howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
(bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
{
free (buf);
return false;
}
break;
}
ok = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, (PTR) buf,
(file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
free (buf);
if (! ok)
return false;
r->addend = 0;
}
sec->orelocation[sec->reloc_count] = r;
++sec->reloc_count;
return true;
}
/* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */
struct bfd_link_order *
bfd_new_link_order (abfd, section)
bfd *abfd;
asection *section;
{
struct bfd_link_order *new;
new = ((struct bfd_link_order *)
bfd_alloc_by_size_t (abfd, sizeof (struct bfd_link_order)));
if (!new)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return NULL;
}
new->type = bfd_undefined_link_order;
new->offset = 0;
new->size = 0;
new->next = (struct bfd_link_order *) NULL;
if (section->link_order_tail != (struct bfd_link_order *) NULL)
section->link_order_tail->next = new;
else
section->link_order_head = new;
section->link_order_tail = new;
return new;
}
/* Default link order processing routine. Note that we can not handle
the reloc_link_order types here, since they depend upon the details
of how the particular backends generates relocs. */
boolean
_bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, sec, link_order)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
asection *sec;
struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
{
switch (link_order->type)
{
case bfd_undefined_link_order:
case bfd_section_reloc_link_order:
case bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order:
default:
abort ();
case bfd_indirect_link_order:
return default_indirect_link_order (abfd, info, sec, link_order);
case bfd_fill_link_order:
return default_fill_link_order (abfd, info, sec, link_order);
case bfd_data_link_order:
return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec,
(PTR) link_order->u.data.contents,
(file_ptr) link_order->offset,
link_order->size);
}
}
/* Default routine to handle a bfd_fill_link_order. */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static boolean
default_fill_link_order (abfd, info, sec, link_order)
bfd *abfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
asection *sec;
struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
{
size_t size;
char *space;
size_t i;
int fill;
boolean result;
BFD_ASSERT ((sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0);
size = (size_t) link_order->size;
space = (char *) malloc (size);
if (space == NULL && size != 0)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return false;
}
fill = link_order->u.fill.value;
for (i = 0; i < size; i += 2)
space[i] = fill >> 8;
for (i = 1; i < size; i += 2)
space[i] = fill;
result = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, space,
(file_ptr) link_order->offset,
link_order->size);
free (space);
return result;
}
/* Default routine to handle a bfd_indirect_link_order. */
static boolean
default_indirect_link_order (output_bfd, info, output_section, link_order)
bfd *output_bfd;
struct bfd_link_info *info;
asection *output_section;
struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
{
asection *input_section;
bfd *input_bfd;
bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
bfd_byte *new_contents;
BFD_ASSERT ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0);
if (link_order->size == 0)
return true;
input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
input_bfd = input_section->owner;
BFD_ASSERT (input_section->output_section == output_section);
BFD_ASSERT (input_section->output_offset == link_order->offset);
BFD_ASSERT (input_section->_cooked_size == link_order->size);
if (info->relocateable
&& input_section->reloc_count > 0
&& output_section->orelocation == (arelent **) NULL)
{
/* Space has not been allocated for the output relocations.
This can happen when we are called by a specific backend
because somebody is attempting to link together different
types of object files. Handling this case correctly is
difficult, and sometimes impossible. */
abort ();
}
/* Get the canonical symbols. The generic linker will always have
retrieved them by this point, but we may be being called by a
specific linker when linking different types of object files
together. */
if (! generic_link_read_symbols (input_bfd))
return false;
/* Get and relocate the section contents. */
contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (bfd_section_size (input_bfd, input_section));
if (contents == NULL && bfd_section_size (input_bfd, input_section) != 0)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
goto error_return;
}
new_contents = (bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
(output_bfd, info, link_order, contents, info->relocateable,
_bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd)));
if (!new_contents)
goto error_return;
/* Output the section contents. */
if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section,
(PTR) new_contents,
link_order->offset, link_order->size))
goto error_return;
if (contents != NULL)
free (contents);
return true;
error_return:
if (contents != NULL)
free (contents);
return false;
}
/* A little routine to count the number of relocs in a link_order
list. */
unsigned int
_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (link_order)
struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
{
register unsigned int c;
register struct bfd_link_order *l;
c = 0;
for (l = link_order; l != (struct bfd_link_order *) NULL; l = l->next)
{
if (l->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
|| l->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
++c;
}
return c;
}
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