old-cross-binutils/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/array_of_variable_length.exp
Pierre-Marie de Rodat bfca584fae [Ada] Enhance type printing for arrays with variable-sized elements
This change is relevant only for standard DWARF (as opposed to the GNAT
encodings extensions): at the time of writing it only makes a difference
with GCC patches that are to be integrated: see the patch series
submission at
<https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2015-07/msg01353.html>.

Given the following Ada declarations:

   subtype Small_Int is Natural range 0 .. 100;
   type R_Type (L : Small_Int := 0) is record
      S : String (1 .. L);
   end record;
   type A_Type is array (Natural range <>) of R_Type;

   A : A_Type := (1 => (L => 0, S => ""),
                  2 => (L => 2, S => "ab"));

Before this change, we would get the following GDB session:

    (gdb) ptype a
    type = array (1 .. 2) of foo.r_type <packed: 838-bit elements>

This is wrong: "a" is not a packed array.  This output comes from the
fact that, because R_Type has a dynamic size (with a maximum), the
compiler has to describe in the debugging information the size allocated
for each array element (i.e. the stride, in DWARF parlance: see
DW_AT_byte_stride).  Ada type printing currently assumes that arrays
with a stride are packed, hence the above output.

In practice, GNAT never performs bit-packing for arrays that contain
variable-sized elements.  Leveraging this fact, this patch enhances type
printing so that ptype does not pretend that arrays are packed when they
have a stride and they contain dynamic elements.  After this change, we
get the following expected output:

    (gdb) ptype a
    type = array (1 .. 2) of foo.r_type

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* ada-typeprint.c (print_array_type): Do not describe arrays as
	packed when they embed dynamic elements.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.ada/array_of_variable_length.exp: New testcase.
	* gdb.ada/array_of_variable_length/foo.adb: New file.
	* gdb.ada/array_of_variable_length/pck.adb: New file.
	* gdb.ada/array_of_variable_length/pck.ads: New file.

Tested on x86_64-linux, no regression.
2015-09-15 23:16:22 +02:00

44 lines
1.8 KiB
Text

# Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
load_lib "ada.exp"
standard_ada_testfile foo
if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable [list debug]] != "" } {
return -1
}
clean_restart ${testfile}
set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "BREAK" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
# Pck.A is an array that embeds elements with variable size so compilers will
# emit DWARF attributes such as DW_AT_byte_stride to tell GDB how to fetch
# individual elements. Array stride is also a way to describe packed arrays:
# make sure we do not consider Pck.A as a packed array.
gdb_test "ptype pck.a" "array \\(1 \\.\\. 2\\) of pck\\.r_type"
# Make sure this also works with a type from a fully evaluated value. During
# evaluation, dynamic types can be "resolved" so GDB internals could "forget"
# that elements have variable size. Fortunately, type resolution of array
# elements happens only when processing individual elements (i.e. the resolved
# array type is still associated to the dynamic element type), so the following
# is supposed to work.
gdb_test "print pck.a" \
"= \\(\\(l => 0, s => \"\"\\), \\(l => 2, s => \"ab\"\\)\\)"
gdb_test "ptype $"\
"array \\(1 \\.\\. 2\\) of pck\\.r_type"