old-cross-binutils/gdb/guile/scm-lazy-string.c
Pedro Alves 492d29ea1c Split TRY_CATCH into TRY + CATCH
This patch splits the TRY_CATCH macro into three, so that we go from
this:

~~~
  volatile gdb_exception ex;

  TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
    {
    }
  if (ex.reason < 0)
    {
    }
~~~

to this:

~~~
  TRY
    {
    }
  CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
    {
    }
  END_CATCH
~~~

Thus, we'll be getting rid of the local volatile exception object, and
declaring the caught exception in the catch block.

This allows reimplementing TRY/CATCH in terms of C++ exceptions when
building in C++ mode, while still allowing to build GDB in C mode
(using setjmp/longjmp), as a transition step.

TBC, after this patch, is it _not_ valid to have code between the TRY
and the CATCH blocks, like:

  TRY
    {
    }

  // some code here.

  CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
    {
    }
  END_CATCH

Just like it isn't valid to do that with C++'s native try/catch.

By switching to creating the exception object inside the CATCH block
scope, we can get rid of all the explicitly allocated volatile
exception objects all over the tree, and map the CATCH block more
directly to C++'s catch blocks.

The majority of the TRY_CATCH -> TRY+CATCH+END_CATCH conversion was
done with a script, rerun from scratch at every rebase, no manual
editing involved.  After the mechanical conversion, a few places
needed manual intervention, to fix preexisting cases where we were
using the exception object outside of the TRY_CATCH block, and cases
where we were using "else" after a 'if (ex.reason) < 0)' [a CATCH
after this patch].  The result was folded into this patch so that GDB
still builds at each incremental step.

END_CATCH is necessary for two reasons:

First, because we name the exception object in the CATCH block, which
requires creating a scope, which in turn must be closed somewhere.
Declaring the exception variable in the initializer field of a for
block, like:

  #define CATCH(EXCEPTION, mask) \
    for (struct gdb_exception EXCEPTION; \
         exceptions_state_mc_catch (&EXCEPTION, MASK); \
	 EXCEPTION = exception_none)

would avoid needing END_CATCH, but alas, in C mode, we build with C90,
which doesn't allow mixed declarations and code.

Second, because when TRY/CATCH are wired to real C++ try/catch, as
long as we need to handle cleanup chains, even if there's no CATCH
block that wants to catch the exception, we need for stop at every
frame in the unwind chain and run cleanups, then rethrow.  That will
be done in END_CATCH.

After we require C++, we'll still need TRY/CATCH/END_CATCH until
cleanups are completely phased out -- TRY/CATCH in C++ mode will
save/restore the current cleanup chain, like in C mode, and END_CATCH
catches otherwise uncaugh exceptions, runs cleanups and rethrows, so
that C++ cleanups and exceptions can coexist.

IMO, this still makes the TRY/CATCH code look a bit more like a
newcomer would expect, so IMO worth it even if we weren't considering
C++.

gdb/ChangeLog.
2015-03-07  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* common/common-exceptions.c (struct catcher) <exception>: No
	longer a pointer to volatile exception.  Now an exception value.
	<mask>: Delete field.
	(exceptions_state_mc_init): Remove all parameters.  Adjust.
	(exceptions_state_mc): No longer pop the catcher here.
	(exceptions_state_mc_catch): New function.
	(throw_exception): Adjust.
	* common/common-exceptions.h (exceptions_state_mc_init): Remove
	all parameters.
	(exceptions_state_mc_catch): Declare.
	(TRY_CATCH): Rename to ...
	(TRY): ... this.  Remove EXCEPTION and MASK parameters.
	(CATCH, END_CATCH): New.
	All callers adjusted.

gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog:
2015-03-07  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	Adjust all callers of TRY_CATCH to use TRY/CATCH/END_CATCH
	instead.
2015-03-07 15:14:14 +00:00

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/* Scheme interface to lazy strings.
Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* See README file in this directory for implementation notes, coding
conventions, et.al. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "valprint.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "guile-internal.h"
/* The <gdb:lazy-string> smob. */
typedef struct
{
/* This always appears first. */
gdb_smob base;
/* Holds the address of the lazy string. */
CORE_ADDR address;
/* Holds the encoding that will be applied to the string when the string
is printed by GDB. If the encoding is set to NULL then GDB will select
the most appropriate encoding when the sting is printed.
Space for this is malloc'd and will be freed when the object is
freed. */
char *encoding;
/* Holds the length of the string in characters. If the length is -1,
then the string will be fetched and encoded up to the first null of
appropriate width. */
int length;
/* This attribute holds the type that is represented by the lazy
string's type. */
struct type *type;
} lazy_string_smob;
static const char lazy_string_smob_name[] = "gdb:lazy-string";
/* The tag Guile knows the lazy string smob by. */
static scm_t_bits lazy_string_smob_tag;
/* Administrivia for lazy string smobs. */
/* The smob "free" function for <gdb:lazy-string>. */
static size_t
lsscm_free_lazy_string_smob (SCM self)
{
lazy_string_smob *v_smob = (lazy_string_smob *) SCM_SMOB_DATA (self);
xfree (v_smob->encoding);
return 0;
}
/* The smob "print" function for <gdb:lazy-string>. */
static int
lsscm_print_lazy_string_smob (SCM self, SCM port, scm_print_state *pstate)
{
lazy_string_smob *ls_smob = (lazy_string_smob *) SCM_SMOB_DATA (self);
gdbscm_printf (port, "#<%s", lazy_string_smob_name);
gdbscm_printf (port, " @%s", hex_string (ls_smob->address));
if (ls_smob->length >= 0)
gdbscm_printf (port, " length %d", ls_smob->length);
if (ls_smob->encoding != NULL)
gdbscm_printf (port, " encoding %s", ls_smob->encoding);
scm_puts (">", port);
scm_remember_upto_here_1 (self);
/* Non-zero means success. */
return 1;
}
/* Low level routine to create a <gdb:lazy-string> object.
The caller must verify !(address == 0 && length != 0). */
static SCM
lsscm_make_lazy_string_smob (CORE_ADDR address, int length,
const char *encoding, struct type *type)
{
lazy_string_smob *ls_smob = (lazy_string_smob *)
scm_gc_malloc (sizeof (lazy_string_smob), lazy_string_smob_name);
SCM ls_scm;
/* Caller must verify this. */
gdb_assert (!(address == 0 && length != 0));
gdb_assert (type != NULL);
ls_smob->address = address;
/* Coerce all values < 0 to -1. */
ls_smob->length = length < 0 ? -1 : length;
if (encoding == NULL || strcmp (encoding, "") == 0)
ls_smob->encoding = NULL;
else
ls_smob->encoding = xstrdup (encoding);
ls_smob->type = type;
ls_scm = scm_new_smob (lazy_string_smob_tag, (scm_t_bits) ls_smob);
gdbscm_init_gsmob (&ls_smob->base);
return ls_scm;
}
/* Return non-zero if SCM is a <gdb:lazy-string> object. */
int
lsscm_is_lazy_string (SCM scm)
{
return SCM_SMOB_PREDICATE (lazy_string_smob_tag, scm);
}
/* (lazy-string? object) -> boolean */
static SCM
gdbscm_lazy_string_p (SCM scm)
{
return scm_from_bool (lsscm_is_lazy_string (scm));
}
/* Main entry point to create a <gdb:lazy-string> object.
If there's an error a <gdb:exception> object is returned. */
SCM
lsscm_make_lazy_string (CORE_ADDR address, int length,
const char *encoding, struct type *type)
{
if (address == 0 && length != 0)
{
return gdbscm_make_out_of_range_error
(NULL, 0, scm_from_int (length),
_("cannot create a lazy string with address 0x0"
" and a non-zero length"));
}
if (type == NULL)
{
return gdbscm_make_out_of_range_error
(NULL, 0, scm_from_int (0), _("a lazy string's type cannot be NULL"));
}
return lsscm_make_lazy_string_smob (address, length, encoding, type);
}
/* Returns the <gdb:lazy-string> smob in SELF.
Throws an exception if SELF is not a <gdb:lazy-string> object. */
static SCM
lsscm_get_lazy_string_arg_unsafe (SCM self, int arg_pos, const char *func_name)
{
SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (lsscm_is_lazy_string (self), self, arg_pos, func_name,
lazy_string_smob_name);
return self;
}
/* Lazy string methods. */
/* (lazy-string-address <gdb:lazy-string>) -> address */
static SCM
gdbscm_lazy_string_address (SCM self)
{
SCM ls_scm = lsscm_get_lazy_string_arg_unsafe (self, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME);
lazy_string_smob *ls_smob = (lazy_string_smob *) SCM_SMOB_DATA (ls_scm);
return gdbscm_scm_from_ulongest (ls_smob->address);
}
/* (lazy-string-length <gdb:lazy-string>) -> integer */
static SCM
gdbscm_lazy_string_length (SCM self)
{
SCM ls_scm = lsscm_get_lazy_string_arg_unsafe (self, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME);
lazy_string_smob *ls_smob = (lazy_string_smob *) SCM_SMOB_DATA (ls_scm);
return scm_from_int (ls_smob->length);
}
/* (lazy-string-encoding <gdb:lazy-string>) -> string */
static SCM
gdbscm_lazy_string_encoding (SCM self)
{
SCM ls_scm = lsscm_get_lazy_string_arg_unsafe (self, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME);
lazy_string_smob *ls_smob = (lazy_string_smob *) SCM_SMOB_DATA (ls_scm);
/* An encoding can be set to NULL by the user, so check first.
If NULL return #f. */
if (ls_smob != NULL)
return gdbscm_scm_from_c_string (ls_smob->encoding);
return SCM_BOOL_F;
}
/* (lazy-string-type <gdb:lazy-string>) -> <gdb:type> */
static SCM
gdbscm_lazy_string_type (SCM self)
{
SCM ls_scm = lsscm_get_lazy_string_arg_unsafe (self, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME);
lazy_string_smob *ls_smob = (lazy_string_smob *) SCM_SMOB_DATA (ls_scm);
return tyscm_scm_from_type (ls_smob->type);
}
/* (lazy-string->value <gdb:lazy-string>) -> <gdb:value> */
static SCM
gdbscm_lazy_string_to_value (SCM self)
{
SCM ls_scm = lsscm_get_lazy_string_arg_unsafe (self, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME);
lazy_string_smob *ls_smob = (lazy_string_smob *) SCM_SMOB_DATA (ls_scm);
struct value *value = NULL;
if (ls_smob->address == 0)
{
gdbscm_throw (gdbscm_make_out_of_range_error (FUNC_NAME, SCM_ARG1, self,
_("cannot create a value from NULL")));
}
TRY
{
value = value_at_lazy (ls_smob->type, ls_smob->address);
}
CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
GDBSCM_HANDLE_GDB_EXCEPTION (except);
}
END_CATCH
return vlscm_scm_from_value (value);
}
/* A "safe" version of gdbscm_lazy_string_to_value for use by
vlscm_convert_typed_value_from_scheme.
The result, upon success, is the value of <gdb:lazy-string> STRING.
ARG_POS is the argument position of STRING in the original Scheme
function call, used in exception text.
If there's an error, NULL is returned and a <gdb:exception> object
is stored in *except_scmp.
Note: The result is still "lazy". The caller must call value_fetch_lazy
to actually fetch the value. */
struct value *
lsscm_safe_lazy_string_to_value (SCM string, int arg_pos,
const char *func_name, SCM *except_scmp)
{
lazy_string_smob *ls_smob;
struct value *value = NULL;
gdb_assert (lsscm_is_lazy_string (string));
ls_smob = (lazy_string_smob *) SCM_SMOB_DATA (string);
*except_scmp = SCM_BOOL_F;
if (ls_smob->address == 0)
{
*except_scmp
= gdbscm_make_out_of_range_error (FUNC_NAME, SCM_ARG1, string,
_("cannot create a value from NULL"));
return NULL;
}
TRY
{
value = value_at_lazy (ls_smob->type, ls_smob->address);
}
CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
*except_scmp = gdbscm_scm_from_gdb_exception (except);
return NULL;
}
END_CATCH
return value;
}
/* Print a lazy string to STREAM using val_print_string.
STRING must be a <gdb:lazy-string> object. */
void
lsscm_val_print_lazy_string (SCM string, struct ui_file *stream,
const struct value_print_options *options)
{
lazy_string_smob *ls_smob;
gdb_assert (lsscm_is_lazy_string (string));
ls_smob = (lazy_string_smob *) SCM_SMOB_DATA (string);
val_print_string (ls_smob->type, ls_smob->encoding,
ls_smob->address, ls_smob->length,
stream, options);
}
/* Initialize the Scheme lazy-strings code. */
static const scheme_function lazy_string_functions[] =
{
{ "lazy-string?", 1, 0, 0, gdbscm_lazy_string_p,
"\
Return #t if the object is a <gdb:lazy-string> object." },
{ "lazy-string-address", 1, 0, 0, gdbscm_lazy_string_address,
"\
Return the address of the lazy-string." },
{ "lazy-string-length", 1, 0, 0, gdbscm_lazy_string_length,
"\
Return the length of the lazy-string.\n\
If the length is -1 then the length is determined by the first null\n\
of appropriate width." },
{ "lazy-string-encoding", 1, 0, 0, gdbscm_lazy_string_encoding,
"\
Return the encoding of the lazy-string." },
{ "lazy-string-type", 1, 0, 0, gdbscm_lazy_string_type,
"\
Return the <gdb:type> of the lazy-string." },
{ "lazy-string->value", 1, 0, 0, gdbscm_lazy_string_to_value,
"\
Return the <gdb:value> representation of the lazy-string." },
END_FUNCTIONS
};
void
gdbscm_initialize_lazy_strings (void)
{
lazy_string_smob_tag = gdbscm_make_smob_type (lazy_string_smob_name,
sizeof (lazy_string_smob));
scm_set_smob_free (lazy_string_smob_tag, lsscm_free_lazy_string_smob);
scm_set_smob_print (lazy_string_smob_tag, lsscm_print_lazy_string_smob);
gdbscm_define_functions (lazy_string_functions, 1);
}