old-cross-binutils/gdb/python/py-block.c
Pedro Alves 492d29ea1c Split TRY_CATCH into TRY + CATCH
This patch splits the TRY_CATCH macro into three, so that we go from
this:

~~~
  volatile gdb_exception ex;

  TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
    {
    }
  if (ex.reason < 0)
    {
    }
~~~

to this:

~~~
  TRY
    {
    }
  CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
    {
    }
  END_CATCH
~~~

Thus, we'll be getting rid of the local volatile exception object, and
declaring the caught exception in the catch block.

This allows reimplementing TRY/CATCH in terms of C++ exceptions when
building in C++ mode, while still allowing to build GDB in C mode
(using setjmp/longjmp), as a transition step.

TBC, after this patch, is it _not_ valid to have code between the TRY
and the CATCH blocks, like:

  TRY
    {
    }

  // some code here.

  CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
    {
    }
  END_CATCH

Just like it isn't valid to do that with C++'s native try/catch.

By switching to creating the exception object inside the CATCH block
scope, we can get rid of all the explicitly allocated volatile
exception objects all over the tree, and map the CATCH block more
directly to C++'s catch blocks.

The majority of the TRY_CATCH -> TRY+CATCH+END_CATCH conversion was
done with a script, rerun from scratch at every rebase, no manual
editing involved.  After the mechanical conversion, a few places
needed manual intervention, to fix preexisting cases where we were
using the exception object outside of the TRY_CATCH block, and cases
where we were using "else" after a 'if (ex.reason) < 0)' [a CATCH
after this patch].  The result was folded into this patch so that GDB
still builds at each incremental step.

END_CATCH is necessary for two reasons:

First, because we name the exception object in the CATCH block, which
requires creating a scope, which in turn must be closed somewhere.
Declaring the exception variable in the initializer field of a for
block, like:

  #define CATCH(EXCEPTION, mask) \
    for (struct gdb_exception EXCEPTION; \
         exceptions_state_mc_catch (&EXCEPTION, MASK); \
	 EXCEPTION = exception_none)

would avoid needing END_CATCH, but alas, in C mode, we build with C90,
which doesn't allow mixed declarations and code.

Second, because when TRY/CATCH are wired to real C++ try/catch, as
long as we need to handle cleanup chains, even if there's no CATCH
block that wants to catch the exception, we need for stop at every
frame in the unwind chain and run cleanups, then rethrow.  That will
be done in END_CATCH.

After we require C++, we'll still need TRY/CATCH/END_CATCH until
cleanups are completely phased out -- TRY/CATCH in C++ mode will
save/restore the current cleanup chain, like in C mode, and END_CATCH
catches otherwise uncaugh exceptions, runs cleanups and rethrows, so
that C++ cleanups and exceptions can coexist.

IMO, this still makes the TRY/CATCH code look a bit more like a
newcomer would expect, so IMO worth it even if we weren't considering
C++.

gdb/ChangeLog.
2015-03-07  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* common/common-exceptions.c (struct catcher) <exception>: No
	longer a pointer to volatile exception.  Now an exception value.
	<mask>: Delete field.
	(exceptions_state_mc_init): Remove all parameters.  Adjust.
	(exceptions_state_mc): No longer pop the catcher here.
	(exceptions_state_mc_catch): New function.
	(throw_exception): Adjust.
	* common/common-exceptions.h (exceptions_state_mc_init): Remove
	all parameters.
	(exceptions_state_mc_catch): Declare.
	(TRY_CATCH): Rename to ...
	(TRY): ... this.  Remove EXCEPTION and MASK parameters.
	(CATCH, END_CATCH): New.
	All callers adjusted.

gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog:
2015-03-07  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	Adjust all callers of TRY_CATCH to use TRY/CATCH/END_CATCH
	instead.
2015-03-07 15:14:14 +00:00

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/* Python interface to blocks.
Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "dictionary.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "python-internal.h"
#include "objfiles.h"
#include "symtab.h"
typedef struct blpy_block_object {
PyObject_HEAD
/* The GDB block structure that represents a frame's code block. */
const struct block *block;
/* The backing object file. There is no direct relationship in GDB
between a block and an object file. When a block is created also
store a pointer to the object file for later use. */
struct objfile *objfile;
/* Keep track of all blocks with a doubly-linked list. Needed for
block invalidation if the source object file has been freed. */
struct blpy_block_object *prev;
struct blpy_block_object *next;
} block_object;
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD
/* The block. */
const struct block *block;
/* The iterator for that block. */
struct block_iterator iter;
/* Has the iterator been initialized flag. */
int initialized_p;
/* Pointer back to the original source block object. Needed to
check if the block is still valid, and has not been invalidated
when an object file has been freed. */
struct blpy_block_object *source;
} block_syms_iterator_object;
/* Require a valid block. All access to block_object->block should be
gated by this call. */
#define BLPY_REQUIRE_VALID(block_obj, block) \
do { \
block = block_object_to_block (block_obj); \
if (block == NULL) \
{ \
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_RuntimeError, \
_("Block is invalid.")); \
return NULL; \
} \
} while (0)
/* Require a valid block. This macro is called during block iterator
creation, and at each next call. */
#define BLPY_ITER_REQUIRE_VALID(block_obj) \
do { \
if (block_obj->block == NULL) \
{ \
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_RuntimeError, \
_("Source block for iterator is invalid.")); \
return NULL; \
} \
} while (0)
extern PyTypeObject block_syms_iterator_object_type
CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("block_syms_iterator_object");
static const struct objfile_data *blpy_objfile_data_key;
static PyObject *
blpy_iter (PyObject *self)
{
block_syms_iterator_object *block_iter_obj;
const struct block *block = NULL;
BLPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, block);
block_iter_obj = PyObject_New (block_syms_iterator_object,
&block_syms_iterator_object_type);
if (block_iter_obj == NULL)
return NULL;
block_iter_obj->block = block;
block_iter_obj->initialized_p = 0;
Py_INCREF (self);
block_iter_obj->source = (block_object *) self;
return (PyObject *) block_iter_obj;
}
static PyObject *
blpy_get_start (PyObject *self, void *closure)
{
const struct block *block = NULL;
BLPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, block);
return gdb_py_object_from_ulongest (BLOCK_START (block));
}
static PyObject *
blpy_get_end (PyObject *self, void *closure)
{
const struct block *block = NULL;
BLPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, block);
return gdb_py_object_from_ulongest (BLOCK_END (block));
}
static PyObject *
blpy_get_function (PyObject *self, void *closure)
{
struct symbol *sym;
const struct block *block;
BLPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, block);
sym = BLOCK_FUNCTION (block);
if (sym)
return symbol_to_symbol_object (sym);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
static PyObject *
blpy_get_superblock (PyObject *self, void *closure)
{
const struct block *block;
const struct block *super_block;
block_object *self_obj = (block_object *) self;
BLPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, block);
super_block = BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (block);
if (super_block)
return block_to_block_object (super_block, self_obj->objfile);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
/* Return the global block associated to this block. */
static PyObject *
blpy_get_global_block (PyObject *self, void *closure)
{
const struct block *block;
const struct block *global_block;
block_object *self_obj = (block_object *) self;
BLPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, block);
global_block = block_global_block (block);
return block_to_block_object (global_block,
self_obj->objfile);
}
/* Return the static block associated to this block. Return None
if we cannot get the static block (this is the global block). */
static PyObject *
blpy_get_static_block (PyObject *self, void *closure)
{
const struct block *block;
const struct block *static_block;
block_object *self_obj = (block_object *) self;
BLPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, block);
if (BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (block) == NULL)
Py_RETURN_NONE;
static_block = block_static_block (block);
return block_to_block_object (static_block, self_obj->objfile);
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Block.is_global (self) -> Boolean.
Returns True if this block object is a global block. */
static PyObject *
blpy_is_global (PyObject *self, void *closure)
{
const struct block *block;
BLPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, block);
if (BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (block))
Py_RETURN_FALSE;
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Block.is_static (self) -> Boolean.
Returns True if this block object is a static block. */
static PyObject *
blpy_is_static (PyObject *self, void *closure)
{
const struct block *block;
BLPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, block);
if (BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (block) != NULL
&& BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (block)) == NULL)
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
Py_RETURN_FALSE;
}
static void
blpy_dealloc (PyObject *obj)
{
block_object *block = (block_object *) obj;
if (block->prev)
block->prev->next = block->next;
else if (block->objfile)
{
set_objfile_data (block->objfile, blpy_objfile_data_key,
block->next);
}
if (block->next)
block->next->prev = block->prev;
block->block = NULL;
}
/* Given a block, and a block_object that has previously been
allocated and initialized, populate the block_object with the
struct block data. Also, register the block_object life-cycle
with the life-cycle of the object file associated with this
block, if needed. */
static void
set_block (block_object *obj, const struct block *block,
struct objfile *objfile)
{
obj->block = block;
obj->prev = NULL;
if (objfile)
{
obj->objfile = objfile;
obj->next = objfile_data (objfile, blpy_objfile_data_key);
if (obj->next)
obj->next->prev = obj;
set_objfile_data (objfile, blpy_objfile_data_key, obj);
}
else
obj->next = NULL;
}
/* Create a new block object (gdb.Block) that encapsulates the struct
block object from GDB. */
PyObject *
block_to_block_object (const struct block *block, struct objfile *objfile)
{
block_object *block_obj;
block_obj = PyObject_New (block_object, &block_object_type);
if (block_obj)
set_block (block_obj, block, objfile);
return (PyObject *) block_obj;
}
/* Return struct block reference that is wrapped by this object. */
const struct block *
block_object_to_block (PyObject *obj)
{
if (! PyObject_TypeCheck (obj, &block_object_type))
return NULL;
return ((block_object *) obj)->block;
}
/* Return a reference to the block iterator. */
static PyObject *
blpy_block_syms_iter (PyObject *self)
{
block_syms_iterator_object *iter_obj = (block_syms_iterator_object *) self;
BLPY_ITER_REQUIRE_VALID (iter_obj->source);
Py_INCREF (self);
return self;
}
/* Return the next symbol in the iteration through the block's
dictionary. */
static PyObject *
blpy_block_syms_iternext (PyObject *self)
{
block_syms_iterator_object *iter_obj = (block_syms_iterator_object *) self;
struct symbol *sym;
BLPY_ITER_REQUIRE_VALID (iter_obj->source);
if (!iter_obj->initialized_p)
{
sym = block_iterator_first (iter_obj->block, &(iter_obj->iter));
iter_obj->initialized_p = 1;
}
else
sym = block_iterator_next (&(iter_obj->iter));
if (sym == NULL)
{
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_StopIteration, _("Symbol is null."));
return NULL;
}
return symbol_to_symbol_object (sym);
}
static void
blpy_block_syms_dealloc (PyObject *obj)
{
block_syms_iterator_object *iter_obj = (block_syms_iterator_object *) obj;
Py_XDECREF (iter_obj->source);
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Block.is_valid (self) -> Boolean.
Returns True if this block object still exists in GDB. */
static PyObject *
blpy_is_valid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
const struct block *block;
block = block_object_to_block (self);
if (block == NULL)
Py_RETURN_FALSE;
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* Implementation of gdb.BlockIterator.is_valid (self) -> Boolean.
Returns True if this block iterator object still exists in GDB */
static PyObject *
blpy_iter_is_valid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
block_syms_iterator_object *iter_obj =
(block_syms_iterator_object *) self;
if (iter_obj->source->block == NULL)
Py_RETURN_FALSE;
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
}
/* Return the innermost lexical block containing the specified pc value,
or 0 if there is none. */
PyObject *
gdbpy_block_for_pc (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
gdb_py_ulongest pc;
const struct block *block = NULL;
struct compunit_symtab *cust = NULL;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (args, GDB_PY_LLU_ARG, &pc))
return NULL;
TRY
{
cust = find_pc_compunit_symtab (pc);
if (cust != NULL && COMPUNIT_OBJFILE (cust) != NULL)
block = block_for_pc (pc);
}
CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
{
GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
}
END_CATCH
if (cust == NULL || COMPUNIT_OBJFILE (cust) == NULL)
{
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_RuntimeError,
_("Cannot locate object file for block."));
return NULL;
}
if (block)
return block_to_block_object (block, COMPUNIT_OBJFILE (cust));
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
/* This function is called when an objfile is about to be freed.
Invalidate the block as further actions on the block would result
in bad data. All access to obj->symbol should be gated by
BLPY_REQUIRE_VALID which will raise an exception on invalid
blocks. */
static void
del_objfile_blocks (struct objfile *objfile, void *datum)
{
block_object *obj = datum;
while (obj)
{
block_object *next = obj->next;
obj->block = NULL;
obj->objfile = NULL;
obj->next = NULL;
obj->prev = NULL;
obj = next;
}
}
int
gdbpy_initialize_blocks (void)
{
block_object_type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
if (PyType_Ready (&block_object_type) < 0)
return -1;
block_syms_iterator_object_type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
if (PyType_Ready (&block_syms_iterator_object_type) < 0)
return -1;
/* Register an objfile "free" callback so we can properly
invalidate blocks when an object file is about to be
deleted. */
blpy_objfile_data_key
= register_objfile_data_with_cleanup (NULL, del_objfile_blocks);
if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "Block",
(PyObject *) &block_object_type) < 0)
return -1;
return gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "BlockIterator",
(PyObject *) &block_syms_iterator_object_type);
}
static PyMethodDef block_object_methods[] = {
{ "is_valid", blpy_is_valid, METH_NOARGS,
"is_valid () -> Boolean.\n\
Return true if this block is valid, false if not." },
{NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
static PyGetSetDef block_object_getset[] = {
{ "start", blpy_get_start, NULL, "Start address of the block.", NULL },
{ "end", blpy_get_end, NULL, "End address of the block.", NULL },
{ "function", blpy_get_function, NULL,
"Symbol that names the block, or None.", NULL },
{ "superblock", blpy_get_superblock, NULL,
"Block containing the block, or None.", NULL },
{ "global_block", blpy_get_global_block, NULL,
"Block containing the global block.", NULL },
{ "static_block", blpy_get_static_block, NULL,
"Block containing the static block.", NULL },
{ "is_static", blpy_is_static, NULL,
"Whether this block is a static block.", NULL },
{ "is_global", blpy_is_global, NULL,
"Whether this block is a global block.", NULL },
{ NULL } /* Sentinel */
};
PyTypeObject block_object_type = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0)
"gdb.Block", /*tp_name*/
sizeof (block_object), /*tp_basicsize*/
0, /*tp_itemsize*/
blpy_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
0, /*tp_print*/
0, /*tp_getattr*/
0, /*tp_setattr*/
0, /*tp_compare*/
0, /*tp_repr*/
0, /*tp_as_number*/
0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
0, /*tp_hash */
0, /*tp_call*/
0, /*tp_str*/
0, /*tp_getattro*/
0, /*tp_setattro*/
0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_ITER, /*tp_flags*/
"GDB block object", /* tp_doc */
0, /* tp_traverse */
0, /* tp_clear */
0, /* tp_richcompare */
0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
blpy_iter, /* tp_iter */
0, /* tp_iternext */
block_object_methods, /* tp_methods */
0, /* tp_members */
block_object_getset /* tp_getset */
};
static PyMethodDef block_iterator_object_methods[] = {
{ "is_valid", blpy_iter_is_valid, METH_NOARGS,
"is_valid () -> Boolean.\n\
Return true if this block iterator is valid, false if not." },
{NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
PyTypeObject block_syms_iterator_object_type = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0)
"gdb.BlockIterator", /*tp_name*/
sizeof (block_syms_iterator_object), /*tp_basicsize*/
0, /*tp_itemsize*/
blpy_block_syms_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
0, /*tp_print*/
0, /*tp_getattr*/
0, /*tp_setattr*/
0, /*tp_compare*/
0, /*tp_repr*/
0, /*tp_as_number*/
0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
0, /*tp_hash */
0, /*tp_call*/
0, /*tp_str*/
0, /*tp_getattro*/
0, /*tp_setattro*/
0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_ITER, /*tp_flags*/
"GDB block syms iterator object", /*tp_doc */
0, /*tp_traverse */
0, /*tp_clear */
0, /*tp_richcompare */
0, /*tp_weaklistoffset */
blpy_block_syms_iter, /*tp_iter */
blpy_block_syms_iternext, /*tp_iternext */
block_iterator_object_methods /*tp_methods */
};