old-cross-binutils/gdb/gdbserver/target.h
Pedro Alves 802e8e6d84 [GDBserver] Make Zx/zx packet handling idempotent.
This patch fixes hardware breakpoint regressions exposed by my fix for
"PR breakpoints/7143 - Watchpoint does not trigger when first set", at
https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2014-03/msg00167.html

The testsuite caught them on Linux/x86_64, at least.  gdb.sum:

gdb.sum:

 FAIL: gdb.base/hbreak2.exp: next over recursive call
 FAIL: gdb.base/hbreak2.exp: backtrace from factorial(5.1)
 FAIL: gdb.base/hbreak2.exp: continue until exit at recursive next test

gdb.log:

 (gdb) next

 Program received signal SIGTRAP, Trace/breakpoint trap.
 factorial (value=4) at ../../../src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/break.c:113
 113       if (value > 1) {  /* set breakpoint 7 here */
 (gdb) FAIL: gdb.base/hbreak2.exp: next over recursive call

Actually, that patch just exposed a latent issue to "breakpoints
always-inserted off" mode, not really caused it.  After that patch,
GDB no longer removes breakpoints at each internal event, thus making
some scenarios behave like breakpoint always-inserted on.  The bug is
easy to trigger with always-inserted on.

The issue is that since the target-side breakpoint conditions support,
if the stub/server supports evaluating breakpoint conditions on the
target side, then GDB is sending duplicate Zx packets to the target
without removing them before, and GDBserver is not really expecting
that for Z packets other than Z0/z0.  E.g., with "set breakpoint
always-inserted on" and "set debug remote 1":

 (gdb) b main
 Sending packet: $m410943,1#ff...Packet received: 48
 Breakpoint 4 at 0x410943: file ../../../src/gdb/gdbserver/server.c, line 3028.
 Sending packet: $Z0,410943,1#48...Packet received: OK
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 (gdb) b main
 Note: breakpoint 4 also set at pc 0x410943.
 Sending packet: $m410943,1#ff...Packet received: 48
 Breakpoint 5 at 0x410943: file ../../../src/gdb/gdbserver/server.c, line 3028.
 Sending packet: $Z0,410943,1#48...Packet received: OK
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 (gdb) b main
 Note: breakpoints 4 and 5 also set at pc 0x410943.
 Sending packet: $m410943,1#ff...Packet received: 48
 Breakpoint 6 at 0x410943: file ../../../src/gdb/gdbserver/server.c, line 3028.
 Sending packet: $Z0,410943,1#48...Packet received: OK
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 (gdb) del
 Delete all breakpoints? (y or n) y
 Sending packet: $Z0,410943,1#48...Packet received: OK
 Sending packet: $Z0,410943,1#48...Packet received: OK
 Sending packet: $z0,410943,1#68...Packet received: OK

And for Z1, similarly:

 (gdb) hbreak main
 Sending packet: $m410943,1#ff...Packet received: 48
 Hardware assisted breakpoint 4 at 0x410943: file ../../../src/gdb/gdbserver/server.c, line 3028.
 Sending packet: $Z1,410943,1#49...Packet received: OK
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Packet Z1 (hardware-breakpoint) is supported
 (gdb) hbreak main
 Note: breakpoint 4 also set at pc 0x410943.
 Sending packet: $m410943,1#ff...Packet received: 48
 Hardware assisted breakpoint 5 at 0x410943: file ../../../src/gdb/gdbserver/server.c, line 3028.
 Sending packet: $Z1,410943,1#49...Packet received: OK
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 (gdb) hbreak main
 Note: breakpoints 4 and 5 also set at pc 0x410943.
 Sending packet: $m410943,1#ff...Packet received: 48
 Hardware assisted breakpoint 6 at 0x410943: file ../../../src/gdb/gdbserver/server.c, line 3028.
 Sending packet: $Z1,410943,1#49...Packet received: OK
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 (gdb) del
 Delete all breakpoints? (y or n) y
 Sending packet: $Z1,410943,1#49...Packet received: OK
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Sending packet: $Z1,410943,1#49...Packet received: OK
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Sending packet: $z1,410943,1#69...Packet received: OK
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^

So GDB sent a bunch of Z1 packets, and then when finally removing the
breakpoint, only one z1 packet was sent.  On the GDBserver side (with
monitor set debug-hw-points 1), in the Z1 case, we see:

 $ ./gdbserver :9999 ./gdbserver
 Process ./gdbserver created; pid = 8629
 Listening on port 9999
 Remote debugging from host 127.0.0.1
 insert_watchpoint (addr=410943, len=1, type=instruction-execute):
	 CONTROL (DR7): 00000101          STATUS (DR6): 00000000
	 DR0: addr=0x410943, ref.count=1  DR1: addr=0x0, ref.count=0
	 DR2: addr=0x0, ref.count=0  DR3: addr=0x0, ref.count=0
 insert_watchpoint (addr=410943, len=1, type=instruction-execute):
	 CONTROL (DR7): 00000101          STATUS (DR6): 00000000
	 DR0: addr=0x410943, ref.count=2  DR1: addr=0x0, ref.count=0
	 DR2: addr=0x0, ref.count=0  DR3: addr=0x0, ref.count=0
 insert_watchpoint (addr=410943, len=1, type=instruction-execute):
	 CONTROL (DR7): 00000101          STATUS (DR6): 00000000
	 DR0: addr=0x410943, ref.count=3  DR1: addr=0x0, ref.count=0
	 DR2: addr=0x0, ref.count=0  DR3: addr=0x0, ref.count=0
 insert_watchpoint (addr=410943, len=1, type=instruction-execute):
	 CONTROL (DR7): 00000101          STATUS (DR6): 00000000
	 DR0: addr=0x410943, ref.count=4  DR1: addr=0x0, ref.count=0
	 DR2: addr=0x0, ref.count=0  DR3: addr=0x0, ref.count=0
 insert_watchpoint (addr=410943, len=1, type=instruction-execute):
	 CONTROL (DR7): 00000101          STATUS (DR6): 00000000
	 DR0: addr=0x410943, ref.count=5  DR1: addr=0x0, ref.count=0
	 DR2: addr=0x0, ref.count=0  DR3: addr=0x0, ref.count=0
 remove_watchpoint (addr=410943, len=1, type=instruction-execute):
	 CONTROL (DR7): 00000101          STATUS (DR6): 00000000
	 DR0: addr=0x410943, ref.count=4  DR1: addr=0x0, ref.count=0
	 DR2: addr=0x0, ref.count=0  DR3: addr=0x0, ref.count=0

That's one insert_watchpoint call for each Z1 packet, and then one
remove_watchpoint call for the z1 packet.  Notice how ref.count
increased for each insert_watchpoint call, and then in the end, after
GDB told GDBserver to forget about the hardware breakpoint, GDBserver
ends with the the first debug register still with ref.count=4!  IOW,
the hardware breakpoint is left armed on the target, while on the GDB
end it's gone.  If the program happens to execute 0x410943 afterwards,
then the CPU traps, GDBserver reports the trap to GDB, and GDB not
having a breakpoint set at that address anymore, reports to the user a
spurious SIGTRAP.

This is exactly what is happening in the hbreak2.exp test, though in
that case, it's a shared library event that triggers a
breakpoint_re_set, when breakpoints are still inserted (because
nowadays GDB doesn't remove breakpoints while handling internal
events), and that recreates breakpoint locations, which likewise
forces breakpoint reinsertion and Zx packet resends...

That is a lot of bogus Zx duplication that should possibly be
addressed on the GDB side.  GDB resends Zx packets because the way to
change the target-side condition, is to resend the breakpoint to the
server with the new condition.  (That's an option in the packet: e.g.,
"Z1,410943,1;X3,220027" for "hbreak main if 0".  The packets in the
examples above are shorter because the breakpoints don't have
conditions attached).  GDB doesn't remove the breakpoint first before
reinserting it because that'd be bad for non-stop, as it'd open a
window where the inferior could miss the breakpoint.  The conditions
actually haven't changed between the resends, but GDB isn't smart
enough to realize that.

(TBC, if the target doesn't support target-side conditions, then GDB
doesn't trigger these resends (init_bp_location calls
mark_breakpoint_location_modified, and that does nothing if condition
evaluation is on the host side.  The resends are caused by the
'loc->condition_changed = condition_modified.'  line.)

But, even if GDB was made smarter, GDBserver should really still
handle the resends anyway.  So target-side conditions also aren't
really to blame.  The documentation of the Z/z packets says:

 "To avoid potential problems with duplicate packets, the operations
 should be implemented in an idempotent way."

As such, we may want to fix GDB, but we should definitely fix
GDBserver.  The fix is a prerequisite for target-side conditions on
hardware breakpoints anyway (and while at it, on watchpoints too).

GDBserver indeed already treats duplicate Z0 packets in an idempotent
way.  mem-break.c has the concept of high-level and low-level
breakpoints, somewhat similar to GDB's split of breakpoints vs
breakpoint locations, and keeps track of multiple breakpoints
referencing the same address/location, for the case of an internal
GDBserver breakpoint or a tracepoint being set at the same address as
a GDB breakpoint.  But, it only allows GDB to ever contribute one
reference to a software breakpoint location.  IOW, if gdbserver sees a
Z0 packet for the same address where it already had a GDB breakpoint
set, then GDBserver won't create another high-level GDB breakpoint.

However, mem-break.c only tracks GDB Z0 breakpoints.  The same logic
should apply to all kinds of Zx packets.  Currently, gdbserver passes
down each duplicate Zx (other than Z0) request directly to the
target->insert_point routine.  The x86 watchpoint support itself
refcounts watchpoint / hw breakpoint requests, to handle overlapping
watchpoints, and save debug registers.  But that code doesn't (and
really shouldn't) handle the duplicate requests, assuming that for
each insert there will be a corresponding remove.

So the fix is to generalize mem-break.c to track all kinds of Zx
breakpoints, and filter out duplicates.  As mentioned, this ends up
adding support for target-side conditions on hardware breakpoints and
watchpoints too (though GDB itself doesn't support the latter yet).

Probably the least obvious change in the patch is that it kind of
turns the breakpoint insert/remove APIs inside out.  Before, the
target methods were only called for GDB breakpoints.  The internal
breakpoint set/delete methods inserted memory breakpoints directly
bypassing the insert/remove target methods.  That's not good when the
target should use a debug API to set software breakpoints, instead of
relying on GDBserver patching memory with breakpoint instructions, as
is the case of NTO.

Now removal/insertion of all kinds of breakpoints/watchpoints, either
internal, or from GDB, always go through the target methods.  The
insert_point/remove_point methods no longer get passed a Z packet
type, but an internal/raw breakpoint type.  They're also passed a
pointer to the raw breakpoint itself (note that's still opaque outside
mem-break.c), so that insert_memory_breakpoint /
remove_memory_breakpoint have access to the breakpoint's shadow
buffer.  I first tried passing down a new structure based on GDB's
"struct bp_target_info" (actually with that name exactly), but then
decided against it as unnecessary complication.

As software/memory breakpoints work by poking at memory, when setting
a GDB Z0 breakpoint (but not internal breakpoints, as those can assume
the conditions are already right), we need to tell the target to
prepare to access memory (which on Linux means stop threads).  If that
operation fails, we need to return error to GDB.  Seeing an error, if
this is the first breakpoint of that type that GDB tries to insert,
GDB would then assume the breakpoint type is supported, but it may
actually not be.  So we need to check whether the type is supported at
all before preparing to access memory.  And to solve that, the patch
adds a new target->supports_z_point_type method that is called before
actually trying to insert the breakpoint.

Other than that, hopefully the change is more or less obvious.

New test added that exercises the hbreak2.exp regression in a more
direct way, without relying on a breakpoint re-set happening before
main is reached.

Tested by building GDBserver for:

 aarch64-linux-gnu
 arm-linux-gnueabihf
 i686-pc-linux-gnu
 i686-w64-mingw32
 m68k-linux-gnu
 mips-linux-gnu
 mips-uclinux
 nios2-linux-gnu
 powerpc-linux-gnu
 sh-linux-gnu
 tilegx-unknown-linux-gnu
 x86_64-redhat-linux
 x86_64-w64-mingw32

And also regression tested on x86_64 Fedora 20.

gdb/gdbserver/
2014-05-20  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* linux-aarch64-low.c (aarch64_insert_point)
	(aarch64_remove_point): No longer check whether the type is
	supported here.  Adjust to new interface.
	(the_low_target): Install aarch64_supports_z_point_type as
	supports_z_point_type method.
	* linux-arm-low.c (raw_bkpt_type_to_arm_hwbp_type): New function.
	(arm_linux_hw_point_initialize): Take an enum raw_bkpt_type
	instead of a Z packet char.  Adjust.
	(arm_supports_z_point_type): New function.
	(arm_insert_point, arm_remove_point): Adjust to new interface.
	(the_low_target): Install arm_supports_z_point_type.
	* linux-crisv32-low.c (cris_supports_z_point_type): New function.
	(cris_insert_point, cris_remove_point): Adjust to new interface.
	Don't check whether the type is supported here.
	(the_low_target): Install cris_supports_z_point_type.
	* linux-low.c (linux_supports_z_point_type): New function.
	(linux_insert_point, linux_remove_point): Adjust to new interface.
	* linux-low.h (struct linux_target_ops) <insert_point,
	remove_point>: Take an enum raw_bkpt_type instead of a char.  Add
	raw_breakpoint pointer parameter.
	<supports_z_point_type>: New method.
	* linux-mips-low.c (mips_supports_z_point_type): New function.
	(mips_insert_point, mips_remove_point): Adjust to new interface.
	Use mips_supports_z_point_type.
	(the_low_target): Install mips_supports_z_point_type.
	* linux-ppc-low.c (the_low_target): Install NULL as
	supports_z_point_type method.
	* linux-s390-low.c (the_low_target): Install NULL as
	supports_z_point_type method.
	* linux-sparc-low.c (the_low_target): Install NULL as
	supports_z_point_type method.
	* linux-x86-low.c (x86_supports_z_point_type): New function.
	(x86_insert_point): Adjust to new insert_point interface.  Use
	insert_memory_breakpoint.  Adjust to new
	i386_low_insert_watchpoint interface.
	(x86_remove_point): Adjust to remove_point interface.  Use
	remove_memory_breakpoint.  Adjust to new
	i386_low_remove_watchpoint interface.
	(the_low_target): Install x86_supports_z_point_type.
	* lynx-low.c (lynx_target_ops): Install NULL as
	supports_z_point_type callback.
	* nto-low.c (nto_supports_z_point_type): New.
	(nto_insert_point, nto_remove_point): Adjust to new interface.
	(nto_target_ops): Install nto_supports_z_point_type.
	* mem-break.c: Adjust intro comment.
	(struct raw_breakpoint) <raw_type, size>: New fields.
	<inserted>: Update comment.
	<shlib_disabled>: Delete field.
	(enum bkpt_type) <gdb_breakpoint>: Delete value.
	<gdb_breakpoint_Z0, gdb_breakpoint_Z1, gdb_breakpoint_Z2,
	gdb_breakpoint_Z3, gdb_breakpoint_Z4>: New values.
	(raw_bkpt_type_to_target_hw_bp_type): New function.
	(find_enabled_raw_code_breakpoint_at): New function.
	(find_raw_breakpoint_at): New type and size parameters.  Use them.
	(insert_memory_breakpoint): New function, based off
	set_raw_breakpoint_at.
	(remove_memory_breakpoint): New function.
	(set_raw_breakpoint_at): Reimplement.
	(set_breakpoint): New, based on set_breakpoint_at.
	(set_breakpoint_at): Reimplement.
	(delete_raw_breakpoint): Go through the_target->remove_point
	instead of assuming memory breakpoints.
	(find_gdb_breakpoint_at): Delete.
	(Z_packet_to_bkpt_type, Z_packet_to_raw_bkpt_type): New functions.
	(find_gdb_breakpoint): New function.
	(set_gdb_breakpoint_at): Delete.
	(z_type_supported): New function.
	(set_gdb_breakpoint_1): New function, loosely based off
	set_gdb_breakpoint_at.
	(check_gdb_bp_preconditions, set_gdb_breakpoint): New functions.
	(delete_gdb_breakpoint_at): Delete.
	(delete_gdb_breakpoint_1): New function, loosely based off
	delete_gdb_breakpoint_at.
	(delete_gdb_breakpoint): New function.
	(clear_gdb_breakpoint_conditions): Rename to ...
	(clear_breakpoint_conditions): ... this.  Don't handle a NULL
	breakpoint.
	(add_condition_to_breakpoint): Make static.
	(add_breakpoint_condition): Take a struct breakpoint pointer
	instead of an address.  Adjust.
	(gdb_condition_true_at_breakpoint): Rename to ...
	(gdb_condition_true_at_breakpoint_z_type): ... this, and add
	z_type parameter.
	(gdb_condition_true_at_breakpoint): Reimplement.
	(add_breakpoint_commands): Take a struct breakpoint pointer
	instead of an address.  Adjust.
	(gdb_no_commands_at_breakpoint): Rename to ...
	(gdb_no_commands_at_breakpoint_z_type): ... this.  Add z_type
	parameter.  Return true if no breakpoint was found.  Change debug
	output.
	(gdb_no_commands_at_breakpoint): Reimplement.
	(run_breakpoint_commands): Rename to ...
	(run_breakpoint_commands_z_type): ... this.  Add z_type parameter,
	and change return type to boolean.
	(run_breakpoint_commands): New function.
	(gdb_breakpoint_here): Also check for Z1 breakpoints.
	(uninsert_raw_breakpoint): Don't try to reinsert a disabled
	breakpoint.  Go through the_target->remove_point instead of
	assuming memory breakpoint.
	(uninsert_breakpoints_at, uninsert_all_breakpoints): Uninsert
	software and hardware breakpoints.
	(reinsert_raw_breakpoint): Go through the_target->insert_point
	instead of assuming memory breakpoint.
	(reinsert_breakpoints_at, reinsert_all_breakpoints): Reinsert
	software and hardware breakpoints.
	(check_breakpoints, breakpoint_here, breakpoint_inserted_here):
	Check both software and hardware breakpoints.
	(validate_inserted_breakpoint): Assert the breakpoint is a
	software breakpoint.  Set the inserted flag to -1 instead of
	setting shlib_disabled.
	(delete_disabled_breakpoints): Adjust.
	(validate_breakpoints): Only validate software breakpoints.
	Adjust to inserted flag change.
	(check_mem_read, check_mem_write): Skip breakpoint types other
	than software breakpoints.  Adjust to inserted flag change.
	* mem-break.h (enum raw_bkpt_type): New enum.
	(raw_breakpoint, struct process_info): Forward declare.
	(Z_packet_to_target_hw_bp_type): Delete declaration.
	(raw_bkpt_type_to_target_hw_bp_type, Z_packet_to_raw_bkpt_type)
	(set_gdb_breakpoint, delete_gdb_breakpoint)
	(clear_breakpoint_conditions): New declarations.
	(set_gdb_breakpoint_at, clear_gdb_breakpoint_conditions): Delete.
	(breakpoint_inserted_here): Update comment.
	(add_breakpoint_condition, add_breakpoint_commands): Replace
	address parameter with a breakpoint pointer parameter.
	(gdb_breakpoint_here): Update comment.
	(delete_gdb_breakpoint_at): Delete.
	(insert_memory_breakpoint, remove_memory_breakpoint): Declare.
	* server.c (process_point_options): Take a struct breakpoint
	pointer instead of an address.  Adjust.
	(process_serial_event) <Z/z packets>: Use set_gdb_breakpoint and
	delete_gdb_breakpoint.
	* spu-low.c (spu_target_ops): Install NULL as
	supports_z_point_type method.
	* target.h: Include mem-break.h.
	(struct target_ops) <prepare_to_access_memory>: Update comment.
	<supports_z_point_type>: New field.
	<insert_point, remove_point>: Take an enum raw_bkpt_type argument
	instead of a char.  Also take a raw breakpoint pointer.
	* win32-arm-low.c (the_low_target): Install NULL as
	supports_z_point_type.
	* win32-i386-low.c (i386_supports_z_point_type): New function.
	(i386_insert_point, i386_remove_point): Adjust to new interface.
	(the_low_target): Install i386_supports_z_point_type.
	* win32-low.c (win32_supports_z_point_type): New function.
	(win32_insert_point, win32_remove_point): Adjust to new interface.
	(win32_target_ops): Install win32_supports_z_point_type.
	* win32-low.h (struct win32_target_ops):
	<supports_z_point_type>: New method.
	<insert_point, remove_point>: Take an enum raw_bkpt_type argument
	instead of a char.  Also take a raw breakpoint pointer.

gdb/testsuite/
2014-05-20  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* gdb.base/break-idempotent.c: New file.
	* gdb.base/break-idempotent.exp: New file.
2014-05-20 18:42:30 +01:00

550 lines
18 KiB
C

/* Target operations for the remote server for GDB.
Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by MontaVista Software.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef TARGET_H
#define TARGET_H
#include "target/resume.h"
#include "target/wait.h"
#include "target/waitstatus.h"
#include "mem-break.h"
struct emit_ops;
struct btrace_target_info;
struct buffer;
struct process_info;
/* This structure describes how to resume a particular thread (or all
threads) based on the client's request. If thread is -1, then this
entry applies to all threads. These are passed around as an
array. */
struct thread_resume
{
ptid_t thread;
/* How to "resume". */
enum resume_kind kind;
/* If non-zero, send this signal when we resume, or to stop the
thread. If stopping a thread, and this is 0, the target should
stop the thread however it best decides to (e.g., SIGSTOP on
linux; SuspendThread on win32). This is a host signal value (not
enum gdb_signal). */
int sig;
/* Range to single step within. Valid only iff KIND is resume_step.
Single-step once, and then continuing stepping as long as the
thread stops in this range. (If the range is empty
[STEP_RANGE_START == STEP_RANGE_END], then this is a single-step
request.) */
CORE_ADDR step_range_start; /* Inclusive */
CORE_ADDR step_range_end; /* Exclusive */
};
struct target_ops
{
/* Start a new process.
PROGRAM is a path to the program to execute.
ARGS is a standard NULL-terminated array of arguments,
to be passed to the inferior as ``argv''.
Returns the new PID on success, -1 on failure. Registers the new
process with the process list. */
int (*create_inferior) (char *program, char **args);
/* Attach to a running process.
PID is the process ID to attach to, specified by the user
or a higher layer.
Returns -1 if attaching is unsupported, 0 on success, and calls
error() otherwise. */
int (*attach) (unsigned long pid);
/* Kill inferior PID. Return -1 on failure, and 0 on success. */
int (*kill) (int pid);
/* Detach from inferior PID. Return -1 on failure, and 0 on
success. */
int (*detach) (int pid);
/* The inferior process has died. Do what is right. */
void (*mourn) (struct process_info *proc);
/* Wait for inferior PID to exit. */
void (*join) (int pid);
/* Return 1 iff the thread with process ID PID is alive. */
int (*thread_alive) (ptid_t pid);
/* Resume the inferior process. */
void (*resume) (struct thread_resume *resume_info, size_t n);
/* Wait for the inferior process or thread to change state. Store
status through argument pointer STATUS.
PTID = -1 to wait for any pid to do something, PTID(pid,0,0) to
wait for any thread of process pid to do something. Return ptid
of child, or -1 in case of error; store status through argument
pointer STATUS. OPTIONS is a bit set of options defined as
TARGET_W* above. If options contains TARGET_WNOHANG and there's
no child stop to report, return is
null_ptid/TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE. */
ptid_t (*wait) (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *status, int options);
/* Fetch registers from the inferior process.
If REGNO is -1, fetch all registers; otherwise, fetch at least REGNO. */
void (*fetch_registers) (struct regcache *regcache, int regno);
/* Store registers to the inferior process.
If REGNO is -1, store all registers; otherwise, store at least REGNO. */
void (*store_registers) (struct regcache *regcache, int regno);
/* Prepare to read or write memory from the inferior process.
Targets use this to do what is necessary to get the state of the
inferior such that it is possible to access memory.
This should generally only be called from client facing routines,
such as gdb_read_memory/gdb_write_memory, or the GDB breakpoint
insertion routine.
Like `read_memory' and `write_memory' below, returns 0 on success
and errno on failure. */
int (*prepare_to_access_memory) (void);
/* Undo the effects of prepare_to_access_memory. */
void (*done_accessing_memory) (void);
/* Read memory from the inferior process. This should generally be
called through read_inferior_memory, which handles breakpoint shadowing.
Read LEN bytes at MEMADDR into a buffer at MYADDR.
Returns 0 on success and errno on failure. */
int (*read_memory) (CORE_ADDR memaddr, unsigned char *myaddr, int len);
/* Write memory to the inferior process. This should generally be
called through write_inferior_memory, which handles breakpoint shadowing.
Write LEN bytes from the buffer at MYADDR to MEMADDR.
Returns 0 on success and errno on failure. */
int (*write_memory) (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const unsigned char *myaddr,
int len);
/* Query GDB for the values of any symbols we're interested in.
This function is called whenever we receive a "qSymbols::"
query, which corresponds to every time more symbols (might)
become available. NULL if we aren't interested in any
symbols. */
void (*look_up_symbols) (void);
/* Send an interrupt request to the inferior process,
however is appropriate. */
void (*request_interrupt) (void);
/* Read auxiliary vector data from the inferior process.
Read LEN bytes at OFFSET into a buffer at MYADDR. */
int (*read_auxv) (CORE_ADDR offset, unsigned char *myaddr,
unsigned int len);
/* Returns true if GDB Z breakpoint type TYPE is supported, false
otherwise. The type is coded as follows:
'0' - software-breakpoint
'1' - hardware-breakpoint
'2' - write watchpoint
'3' - read watchpoint
'4' - access watchpoint
*/
int (*supports_z_point_type) (char z_type);
/* Insert and remove a break or watchpoint.
Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure and 1 on unsupported. */
int (*insert_point) (enum raw_bkpt_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
int size, struct raw_breakpoint *bp);
int (*remove_point) (enum raw_bkpt_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
int size, struct raw_breakpoint *bp);
/* Returns 1 if target was stopped due to a watchpoint hit, 0 otherwise. */
int (*stopped_by_watchpoint) (void);
/* Returns the address associated with the watchpoint that hit, if any;
returns 0 otherwise. */
CORE_ADDR (*stopped_data_address) (void);
/* Reports the text, data offsets of the executable. This is
needed for uclinux where the executable is relocated during load
time. */
int (*read_offsets) (CORE_ADDR *text, CORE_ADDR *data);
/* Fetch the address associated with a specific thread local storage
area, determined by the specified THREAD, OFFSET, and LOAD_MODULE.
Stores it in *ADDRESS and returns zero on success; otherwise returns
an error code. A return value of -1 means this system does not
support the operation. */
int (*get_tls_address) (struct thread_info *thread, CORE_ADDR offset,
CORE_ADDR load_module, CORE_ADDR *address);
/* Read/Write from/to spufs using qXfer packets. */
int (*qxfer_spu) (const char *annex, unsigned char *readbuf,
unsigned const char *writebuf, CORE_ADDR offset, int len);
/* Fill BUF with an hostio error packet representing the last hostio
error. */
void (*hostio_last_error) (char *buf);
/* Read/Write OS data using qXfer packets. */
int (*qxfer_osdata) (const char *annex, unsigned char *readbuf,
unsigned const char *writebuf, CORE_ADDR offset,
int len);
/* Read/Write extra signal info. */
int (*qxfer_siginfo) (const char *annex, unsigned char *readbuf,
unsigned const char *writebuf,
CORE_ADDR offset, int len);
int (*supports_non_stop) (void);
/* Enables async target events. Returns the previous enable
state. */
int (*async) (int enable);
/* Switch to non-stop (1) or all-stop (0) mode. Return 0 on
success, -1 otherwise. */
int (*start_non_stop) (int);
/* Returns true if the target supports multi-process debugging. */
int (*supports_multi_process) (void);
/* If not NULL, target-specific routine to process monitor command.
Returns 1 if handled, or 0 to perform default processing. */
int (*handle_monitor_command) (char *);
/* Returns the core given a thread, or -1 if not known. */
int (*core_of_thread) (ptid_t);
/* Read loadmaps. Read LEN bytes at OFFSET into a buffer at MYADDR. */
int (*read_loadmap) (const char *annex, CORE_ADDR offset,
unsigned char *myaddr, unsigned int len);
/* Target specific qSupported support. */
void (*process_qsupported) (const char *);
/* Return 1 if the target supports tracepoints, 0 (or leave the
callback NULL) otherwise. */
int (*supports_tracepoints) (void);
/* Read PC from REGCACHE. */
CORE_ADDR (*read_pc) (struct regcache *regcache);
/* Write PC to REGCACHE. */
void (*write_pc) (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc);
/* Return true if THREAD is known to be stopped now. */
int (*thread_stopped) (struct thread_info *thread);
/* Read Thread Information Block address. */
int (*get_tib_address) (ptid_t ptid, CORE_ADDR *address);
/* Pause all threads. If FREEZE, arrange for any resume attempt to
be ignored until an unpause_all call unfreezes threads again.
There can be nested calls to pause_all, so a freeze counter
should be maintained. */
void (*pause_all) (int freeze);
/* Unpause all threads. Threads that hadn't been resumed by the
client should be left stopped. Basically a pause/unpause call
pair should not end up resuming threads that were stopped before
the pause call. */
void (*unpause_all) (int unfreeze);
/* Cancel all pending breakpoints hits in all threads. */
void (*cancel_breakpoints) (void);
/* Stabilize all threads. That is, force them out of jump pads. */
void (*stabilize_threads) (void);
/* Install a fast tracepoint jump pad. TPOINT is the address of the
tracepoint internal object as used by the IPA agent. TPADDR is
the address of tracepoint. COLLECTOR is address of the function
the jump pad redirects to. LOCKADDR is the address of the jump
pad lock object. ORIG_SIZE is the size in bytes of the
instruction at TPADDR. JUMP_ENTRY points to the address of the
jump pad entry, and on return holds the address past the end of
the created jump pad. If a trampoline is created by the function,
then TRAMPOLINE and TRAMPOLINE_SIZE return the address and size of
the trampoline, else they remain unchanged. JJUMP_PAD_INSN is a
buffer containing a copy of the instruction at TPADDR.
ADJUST_INSN_ADDR and ADJUST_INSN_ADDR_END are output parameters that
return the address range where the instruction at TPADDR was relocated
to. If an error occurs, the ERR may be used to pass on an error
message. */
int (*install_fast_tracepoint_jump_pad) (CORE_ADDR tpoint, CORE_ADDR tpaddr,
CORE_ADDR collector,
CORE_ADDR lockaddr,
ULONGEST orig_size,
CORE_ADDR *jump_entry,
CORE_ADDR *trampoline,
ULONGEST *trampoline_size,
unsigned char *jjump_pad_insn,
ULONGEST *jjump_pad_insn_size,
CORE_ADDR *adjusted_insn_addr,
CORE_ADDR *adjusted_insn_addr_end,
char *err);
/* Return the bytecode operations vector for the current inferior.
Returns NULL if bytecode compilation is not supported. */
struct emit_ops *(*emit_ops) (void);
/* Returns true if the target supports disabling randomization. */
int (*supports_disable_randomization) (void);
/* Return the minimum length of an instruction that can be safely overwritten
for use as a fast tracepoint. */
int (*get_min_fast_tracepoint_insn_len) (void);
/* Read solib info on SVR4 platforms. */
int (*qxfer_libraries_svr4) (const char *annex, unsigned char *readbuf,
unsigned const char *writebuf,
CORE_ADDR offset, int len);
/* Return true if target supports debugging agent. */
int (*supports_agent) (void);
/* Check whether the target supports branch tracing. */
int (*supports_btrace) (struct target_ops *);
/* Enable branch tracing for @ptid and allocate a branch trace target
information struct for reading and for disabling branch trace. */
struct btrace_target_info *(*enable_btrace) (ptid_t ptid);
/* Disable branch tracing.
Returns zero on success, non-zero otherwise. */
int (*disable_btrace) (struct btrace_target_info *tinfo);
/* Read branch trace data into buffer. We use an int to specify the type
to break a cyclic dependency.
Return 0 on success; print an error message into BUFFER and return -1,
otherwise. */
int (*read_btrace) (struct btrace_target_info *, struct buffer *, int type);
/* Return true if target supports range stepping. */
int (*supports_range_stepping) (void);
};
extern struct target_ops *the_target;
void set_target_ops (struct target_ops *);
#define create_inferior(program, args) \
(*the_target->create_inferior) (program, args)
#define myattach(pid) \
(*the_target->attach) (pid)
int kill_inferior (int);
#define detach_inferior(pid) \
(*the_target->detach) (pid)
#define mourn_inferior(PROC) \
(*the_target->mourn) (PROC)
#define mythread_alive(pid) \
(*the_target->thread_alive) (pid)
#define fetch_inferior_registers(regcache, regno) \
(*the_target->fetch_registers) (regcache, regno)
#define store_inferior_registers(regcache, regno) \
(*the_target->store_registers) (regcache, regno)
#define join_inferior(pid) \
(*the_target->join) (pid)
#define target_supports_non_stop() \
(the_target->supports_non_stop ? (*the_target->supports_non_stop ) () : 0)
#define target_async(enable) \
(the_target->async ? (*the_target->async) (enable) : 0)
#define target_supports_multi_process() \
(the_target->supports_multi_process ? \
(*the_target->supports_multi_process) () : 0)
#define target_process_qsupported(query) \
do \
{ \
if (the_target->process_qsupported) \
the_target->process_qsupported (query); \
} while (0)
#define target_supports_tracepoints() \
(the_target->supports_tracepoints \
? (*the_target->supports_tracepoints) () : 0)
#define target_supports_fast_tracepoints() \
(the_target->install_fast_tracepoint_jump_pad != NULL)
#define target_get_min_fast_tracepoint_insn_len() \
(the_target->get_min_fast_tracepoint_insn_len \
? (*the_target->get_min_fast_tracepoint_insn_len) () : 0)
#define thread_stopped(thread) \
(*the_target->thread_stopped) (thread)
#define pause_all(freeze) \
do \
{ \
if (the_target->pause_all) \
(*the_target->pause_all) (freeze); \
} while (0)
#define unpause_all(unfreeze) \
do \
{ \
if (the_target->unpause_all) \
(*the_target->unpause_all) (unfreeze); \
} while (0)
#define cancel_breakpoints() \
do \
{ \
if (the_target->cancel_breakpoints) \
(*the_target->cancel_breakpoints) (); \
} while (0)
#define stabilize_threads() \
do \
{ \
if (the_target->stabilize_threads) \
(*the_target->stabilize_threads) (); \
} while (0)
#define install_fast_tracepoint_jump_pad(tpoint, tpaddr, \
collector, lockaddr, \
orig_size, \
jump_entry, \
trampoline, trampoline_size, \
jjump_pad_insn, \
jjump_pad_insn_size, \
adjusted_insn_addr, \
adjusted_insn_addr_end, \
err) \
(*the_target->install_fast_tracepoint_jump_pad) (tpoint, tpaddr, \
collector,lockaddr, \
orig_size, jump_entry, \
trampoline, \
trampoline_size, \
jjump_pad_insn, \
jjump_pad_insn_size, \
adjusted_insn_addr, \
adjusted_insn_addr_end, \
err)
#define target_emit_ops() \
(the_target->emit_ops ? (*the_target->emit_ops) () : NULL)
#define target_supports_disable_randomization() \
(the_target->supports_disable_randomization ? \
(*the_target->supports_disable_randomization) () : 0)
#define target_supports_agent() \
(the_target->supports_agent ? \
(*the_target->supports_agent) () : 0)
#define target_supports_btrace() \
(the_target->supports_btrace \
? (*the_target->supports_btrace) (the_target) : 0)
#define target_enable_btrace(ptid) \
(*the_target->enable_btrace) (ptid)
#define target_disable_btrace(tinfo) \
(*the_target->disable_btrace) (tinfo)
#define target_read_btrace(tinfo, buffer, type) \
(*the_target->read_btrace) (tinfo, buffer, type)
#define target_supports_range_stepping() \
(the_target->supports_range_stepping ? \
(*the_target->supports_range_stepping) () : 0)
/* Start non-stop mode, returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
int start_non_stop (int nonstop);
ptid_t mywait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int options,
int connected_wait);
#define prepare_to_access_memory() \
(the_target->prepare_to_access_memory \
? (*the_target->prepare_to_access_memory) () \
: 0)
#define done_accessing_memory() \
do \
{ \
if (the_target->done_accessing_memory) \
(*the_target->done_accessing_memory) (); \
} while (0)
#define target_core_of_thread(ptid) \
(the_target->core_of_thread ? (*the_target->core_of_thread) (ptid) \
: -1)
int read_inferior_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, unsigned char *myaddr, int len);
int write_inferior_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const unsigned char *myaddr,
int len);
void set_desired_inferior (int id);
const char *target_pid_to_str (ptid_t);
#endif /* TARGET_H */