old-cross-binutils/gas/config/tc-z8k.c
1992-08-31 22:53:15 +00:00

1062 lines
19 KiB
C

/* tc-z8k.c -- Assemble code for the Zilog Z800N
Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation.
This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/*
Written By Steve Chamberlain
sac@cygnus.com
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define DEFINE_TABLE
#include "../opcodes/z8k-opc.h"
#include "as.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "listing.h"
char comment_chars[] = { ';',0 };
char line_separator_chars[] = { '$' ,0};
extern int machine;
extern int coff_flags;
int segmented_mode;
int md_reloc_size ;
/* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
has to support. The fields are:
pseudo-op name without dot
function to call to execute this pseudo-op
Integer arg to pass to the function
*/
void cons();
void s_segm()
{
segmented_mode = 1;
machine = bfd_mach_z8001;
coff_flags = F_Z8001;
}
void s_unseg()
{
segmented_mode = 0;
machine = bfd_mach_z8002;
coff_flags = F_Z8002;
}
const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
{
{ "int", cons, 2 },
{ "data.b", cons, 1 },
{ "data.w", cons, 2 },
{ "data.l", cons, 4 },
{ "form", listing_psize, 0 },
{ "heading", listing_title, 0},
{ "import", s_ignore, 0},
{ "page", listing_eject, 0},
{ "program", s_ignore, 0},
{ "SEGM", s_segm, 0},
{ "UNSEG", s_unseg, 0},
{ 0,0,0 }
};
const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */
/* As in 0f12.456 */
/* or 0d1.2345e12 */
char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
const relax_typeS md_relax_table[1];
static struct hash_control *opcode_hash_control; /* Opcode mnemonics */
void md_begin ()
{
opcode_entry_type *opcode;
char *prev_name= "";
int idx = 0;
opcode_hash_control = hash_new();
for (opcode = z8k_table; opcode->name; opcode++)
{
/* Only enter unique codes into the table */
char *src= opcode->name;
if (strcmp(opcode->name, prev_name))
{
hash_insert(opcode_hash_control, opcode->name, (char *)opcode);
idx++;
}
opcode->idx = idx;
prev_name = opcode->name;
}
}
struct z8k_exp {
char *e_beg;
char *e_end;
expressionS e_exp;
};
typedef struct z8k_op
{
char regsize; /* 'b','w','r','q' */
unsigned int reg; /* 0..15 */
int mode;
unsigned int x_reg;/* any other register associated with the mode */
expressionS exp; /* any expression */
} op_type;
static op_type *da_address;
static op_type *imm_operand;
int the_cc;
char *
DEFUN(whatreg,(reg, src),
int *reg AND
char *src)
{
if (isdigit(src[1]))
{
*reg = (src[0] - '0') * 10 +src[1] - '0';
return src+2;
}
else
{
*reg = (src[0] - '0');
return src+1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
parse operands
rh0-rh7, rl0-rl7
r0-r15
rr0-rr14
rq0--rq12
WREG r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,fp,sp
r0l,r0h,..r7l,r7h
@WREG
@WREG+
@-WREG
#const
*/
/* try and parse a reg name, returns number of chars consumed */
char*
DEFUN(parse_reg,(src, mode, reg),
char *src AND
int * mode AND
unsigned int *reg)
{
char *res = 0;
if (src[0] == 'R')
{
if (src[1] == 'R')
{
*mode = CLASS_REG_LONG;
res = whatreg(reg, src+2);
}
else if (src[1] == 'H')
{
*mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
res = whatreg(reg, src+2);
}
else if (src[1] == 'L')
{
*mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
res = whatreg(reg, src+2);
}
else if (src[1] == 'Q')
{
* mode = CLASS_REG_QUAD;
res = whatreg(reg, src+2);
}
else
{
*mode = CLASS_REG_WORD;
res = whatreg(reg, src+1);
}
}
return res;
}
char *
DEFUN(parse_exp,(s, op),
char *s AND
expressionS *op)
{
char *save = input_line_pointer;
char *new;
segT seg;
input_line_pointer = s;
seg = expr(0,op);
new = input_line_pointer;
input_line_pointer = save;
if (SEG_NORMAL(seg))
return new;
switch (seg) {
case SEG_ABSOLUTE:
case SEG_UNKNOWN:
case SEG_DIFFERENCE:
case SEG_BIG:
case SEG_REGISTER:
return new;
case SEG_ABSENT:
as_bad("Missing operand");
return new;
default:
as_bad("Don't understand operand of type %s", segment_name (seg));
return new;
}
}
/* The many forms of operand:
<rb>
<r>
<rr>
<rq>
@r
#exp
exp
exp(r)
r(#exp)
r(r)
*/
static
char *
DEFUN(checkfor,(ptr, what),
char *ptr AND
char what)
{
if (*ptr == what) ptr++;
else {
as_bad("expected %c", what);
}
return ptr;
}
/* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of a word */
static void
DEFUN(regword,(mode, string),
int mode AND
char *string)
{
int ok;
ok = CLASS_REG_WORD;
if (ok != mode)
{
as_bad("register is wrong size for a word %s", string);
}
}
/* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of an address */
static void
DEFUN(regaddr,(mode, string),
int mode AND
char *string)
{
int ok;
ok = segmented_mode ? CLASS_REG_LONG : CLASS_REG_WORD;
if (ok != mode)
{
as_bad("register is wrong size for address %s", string);
}
}
struct cc_names {
int value;
char *name;
};
struct cc_names table[] =
{
0x0,"F",
0x6,"Z",
0xe,"NZ",
0x7,"C",
0xf,"NC",
0xd,"PL",
0x5,"MI",
0xe,"NE",
0x6,"EQ",
0x4,"OV",
0xc,"NOV",
0x4,"PE",
0xC,"PO",
0x9,"GE",
0x1,"LT",
0xa,"GT",
0x2,"LE",
0xf,"UGE",
0x7,"ULT",
0xb,"UGT",
0x3,"ULE",
0,0
};
static void
DEFUN(get_cc_operand,(ptr, mode, dst),
char **ptr AND
struct z8k_op *mode AND
unsigned int dst)
{
char *src = *ptr;
int r;
int i;
mode->mode = CLASS_CC;
for (i = 0; table[i].name; i++)
{
int j;
for (j = 0; table[i].name[j]; j++)
{
if (table[i].name[j] != src[j])
goto fail;
}
the_cc = table[i].value;
*ptr = src + j;
return;
fail:;
}
the_cc = 0x8;
return ;
}
static void
DEFUN(get_operand,(ptr, mode, dst),
char **ptr AND
struct z8k_op *mode AND
unsigned int dst)
{
char *src = *ptr;
char *end;
unsigned int num;
unsigned int len;
unsigned int size;
mode->mode = 0;
if (*src == '#')
{
mode->mode = CLASS_IMM;
imm_operand = mode;
src = parse_exp(src+1, &(mode->exp));
}
else if (*src == '@') {
int d;
mode->mode = CLASS_IR;
src= parse_reg(src+1, &d, &mode->reg);
}
else
{
int reg;
end = parse_reg(src, &mode->mode, &reg);
if (end)
{
int nw, nr;
src = end;
if (*src == '(')
{
src++;
end = parse_reg(src, &nw, &nr);
if (end)
{
/* Got Ra(Rb) */
src = end;
if (*src != ')')
{
as_bad("Missing ) in ra(rb)");
}
else
{
src++;
}
regaddr(mode->mode,"ra(rb) ra");
regword(mode->mode,"ra(rb) rb");
mode->mode = CLASS_BX;
mode->reg = reg;
mode->x_reg = nr;
}
else
{
/* Got Ra(disp) */
if (*src == '#')
src++;
src = parse_exp(src, &(mode->exp));
src = checkfor(src, ')');
mode->mode = CLASS_BA;
mode->reg = reg;
mode->x_reg = 0;
}
}
else
{
mode->reg = reg;
mode->x_reg = 0;
}
}
else
{
/* No initial reg */
src = parse_exp(src, &(mode->exp));
if (*src == '(')
{
src++;
end = parse_reg(src, &(mode->mode), &reg);
regword(mode->mode,"addr(Ra) ra");
mode->mode = CLASS_X;
mode->reg = reg;
mode->x_reg =0;
da_address = mode;
src = checkfor(end, ')');
}
else
{
/* Just an address */
mode->mode = CLASS_DA;
mode->reg = 0;
mode->x_reg = 0;
da_address = mode;
}
}
}
*ptr = src;
}
static
char *
DEFUN(get_operands,(opcode, op_end, operand),
opcode_entry_type *opcode AND
char *op_end AND
op_type *operand)
{
char *ptr = op_end;
switch (opcode->noperands)
{
case 0:
operand[0].mode = 0;
operand[1].mode = 0;
break;
case 1:
ptr++;
get_operand(& ptr, operand +0,0);
operand[1].mode =0;
break;
case 2:
ptr++;
if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CC)
{
get_cc_operand(&ptr, operand+0,0);
}
else
{
get_operand(& ptr, operand +0,0);
}
if (*ptr == ',') ptr++;
get_operand(& ptr, operand +1, 1);
break;
default:
abort();
}
return ptr;
}
/* Passed a pointer to a list of opcodes which use different
addressing modes, return the opcode which matches the opcodes
provided
*/
int reg[16];
expressionS disp;
static
opcode_entry_type *
DEFUN(get_specific,(opcode, operands),
opcode_entry_type *opcode AND
op_type *operands)
{
opcode_entry_type *this_try = opcode ;
int found = 0;
unsigned int noperands = opcode->noperands;
unsigned int dispreg;
unsigned int this_index = opcode->idx;
while (this_index == opcode->idx && !found)
{
unsigned int i;
this_try = opcode ++;
for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
{
int mode = operands[i].mode;
if ((mode&CLASS_MASK) != (this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_MASK)) goto fail;
reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
}
found =1;
fail: ;
}
if (found)
return this_try;
else
return 0;
}
static void
DEFUN(check_operand,(operand, width, string),
struct z8k_op *operand AND
unsigned int width AND
char *string)
{
if (operand->exp.X_add_symbol == 0
&& operand->exp.X_subtract_symbol == 0)
{
/* No symbol involved, let's look at offset, it's dangerous if any of
the high bits are not 0 or ff's, find out by oring or anding with
the width and seeing if the answer is 0 or all fs*/
if ((operand->exp.X_add_number & ~width) != 0 &&
(operand->exp.X_add_number | width)!= (~0))
{
as_warn("operand %s0x%x out of range.", string, operand->exp.X_add_number);
}
}
}
static void
DEFUN(newfix,(ptr, type, operand),
int ptr AND
int type AND
op_type *operand)
{
fix_new(frag_now,
ptr,
1,
operand->exp.X_add_symbol,
operand->exp.X_subtract_symbol,
operand->exp.X_add_number,
0,
type);
}
/* Now we know what sort of opcodes it is, lets build the bytes -
*/
static void
DEFUN (build_bytes,(this_try, operand),
opcode_entry_type *this_try AND
struct z8k_op *operand)
{
unsigned int i;
char buffer[20];
int length;
char *output;
char *output_ptr = buffer;
char part;
int c;
char high;
int nib;
int nibble;
unsigned short *class_ptr;
length = this_try->length;
if (segmented_mode && da_address)
{
/* two more bytes when in segmented mode and using da address
mode */
length += 2;
}
output = frag_more(length);
memset(buffer, 20, 0);
class_ptr = this_try->byte_info;
top: ;
for (nibble = 0; c = *class_ptr++; nibble++)
{
switch (c & CLASS_MASK)
{
default:
abort();
case CLASS_ADDRESS:
/* Direct address, we don't cope with the SS mode right now */
if (segmented_mode) {
newfix((output_ptr-buffer)/2, R_DA | R_SEG, da_address);
output_ptr += 8;
}
else {
newfix((output_ptr-buffer)/2, R_DA, da_address);
output_ptr += 4;
}
da_address = 0;
break;
case CLASS_CC:
*output_ptr++ = the_cc;
break;
case CLASS_BIT:
*output_ptr++ = c & 0xf;
break;
case CLASS_REGN0:
if (reg[c&0xf] == 0)
{
as_bad("can't use R0 here");
}
case CLASS_REG:
case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
case CLASS_REG_WORD:
case CLASS_REG_LONG:
case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
/* Insert bit mattern of
right reg */
*output_ptr++ = reg[c & 0xf];
break;
case CLASS_IMM:
{
nib = 0;
switch (c & ARG_MASK)
{
case ARG_IMM4:
newfix((output_ptr-buffer)/2, R_IMM4L, imm_operand);
*output_ptr++ = 0;
break;
case ARG_IMM8:
newfix((output_ptr-buffer)/2, R_IMM8, imm_operand);
*output_ptr++ = 0;
*output_ptr++ = 0;
case ARG_IMM16:
newfix((output_ptr-buffer)/2, R_IMM16, imm_operand);
*output_ptr++ = 0;
*output_ptr++ = 0;
*output_ptr++ = 0;
*output_ptr++ = 0;
break;
case ARG_IMM32:
newfix((output_ptr-buffer)/2, R_IMM32, imm_operand);
*output_ptr++ = 0;
*output_ptr++ = 0;
*output_ptr++ = 0;
*output_ptr++ = 0;
*output_ptr++ = 0;
*output_ptr++ = 0;
*output_ptr++ = 0;
*output_ptr++ = 0;
break;
default:
abort();
}
}
}
}
/* Copy from the nibble buffer into the frag */
{
char *src = buffer;
char *fragp = output;
while (src < output_ptr)
{
*fragp = (src[0] << 4) | src[1];
src+=2;
fragp++;
}
}
}
/* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. STR points to a
machine dependent instruction. This funciton is supposed to emit
the frags/bytes it assembles to.
*/
void
DEFUN(md_assemble,(str),
char *str)
{
char *op_start;
char *op_end;
unsigned int i;
struct z8k_op operand[2];
opcode_entry_type *opcode;
opcode_entry_type * prev_opcode;
char *dot = 0;
char c;
/* Drop leading whitespace */
while (*str == ' ')
str++;
/* find the op code end */
for (op_start = op_end = str;
*op_end != 0 && *op_end != ' ';
op_end ++)
{
}
;
if (op_end == op_start)
{
as_bad("can't find opcode ");
}
c = *op_end;
*op_end = 0;
opcode = (opcode_entry_type *) hash_find(opcode_hash_control,
op_start);
if (opcode == NULL)
{
as_bad("unknown opcode");
return;
}
input_line_pointer = get_operands(opcode, op_end,
operand);
*op_end = c;
prev_opcode = opcode;
opcode = get_specific(opcode, operand);
if (opcode == 0)
{
/* Couldn't find an opcode which matched the operands */
char *where =frag_more(2);
where[0] = 0x0;
where[1] = 0x0;
as_bad("Can't find opcode to match operands");
return;
}
build_bytes(opcode, operand);
}
void
DEFUN(tc_crawl_symbol_chain, (headers),
object_headers *headers)
{
printf("call to tc_crawl_symbol_chain \n");
}
symbolS *DEFUN(md_undefined_symbol,(name),
char *name)
{
return 0;
}
void
DEFUN(tc_headers_hook,(headers),
object_headers *headers)
{
printf("call to tc_headers_hook \n");
}
void
DEFUN_VOID(md_end)
{
}
/* Various routines to kill one day */
/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
*/
char *
md_atof(type,litP,sizeP)
char type;
char *litP;
int *sizeP;
{
int prec;
LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
char *t;
char *atof_ieee();
switch(type) {
case 'f':
case 'F':
case 's':
case 'S':
prec = 2;
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
case 'r':
case 'R':
prec = 4;
break;
case 'x':
case 'X':
prec = 6;
break;
case 'p':
case 'P':
prec = 6;
break;
default:
*sizeP=0;
return "Bad call to MD_ATOF()";
}
t=atof_ieee(input_line_pointer,type,words);
if(t)
input_line_pointer=t;
*sizeP=prec * sizeof(LITTLENUM_TYPE);
for(wordP=words;prec--;) {
md_number_to_chars(litP,(long)(*wordP++),sizeof(LITTLENUM_TYPE));
litP+=sizeof(LITTLENUM_TYPE);
}
return ""; /* Someone should teach Dean about null pointers */
}
int
md_parse_option(argP, cntP, vecP)
char **argP;
int *cntP;
char ***vecP;
{
return 0;
}
int md_short_jump_size;
void tc_aout_fix_to_chars () { printf("call to tc_aout_fix_to_chars \n");
abort(); }
void md_create_short_jump(ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
char *ptr;
long from_addr;
long to_addr;
fragS *frag;
symbolS *to_symbol;
{
as_fatal("failed sanity check.");
}
void
md_create_long_jump(ptr,from_addr,to_addr,frag,to_symbol)
char *ptr;
long from_addr, to_addr;
fragS *frag;
symbolS *to_symbol;
{
as_fatal("failed sanity check.");
}
void
md_convert_frag(headers, fragP)
object_headers *headers;
fragS * fragP;
{ printf("call to md_convert_frag \n"); abort(); }
long
DEFUN(md_section_align,(seg, size),
segT seg AND
long size)
{
return((size + (1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]) - 1) & (-1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]));
}
void
md_apply_fix(fixP, val)
fixS *fixP;
long val;
{
char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
switch(fixP->fx_r_type) {
case R_IMM4L:
buf[0] = (buf[0] & 0xf0) | ((buf[0] + val) & 0xf);
break;
case R_IMM8:
buf[0] += val;
break;
case R_DA:
case R_IMM16:
*buf++=(val>>8);
*buf++=val;
break;
case R_IMM32:
*buf++=(val>>24);
*buf++=(val>>16);
*buf++=(val>>8);
*buf++=val;
break;
case R_DA | R_SEG:
*buf++ = (val>>16);
*buf++ = 0x00;
*buf++ = (val>>8);
*buf++ = val;
break;
default:
abort();
}
}
void DEFUN(md_operand, (expressionP),expressionS *expressionP)
{ }
int md_long_jump_size;
int
md_estimate_size_before_relax(fragP, segment_type)
register fragS *fragP;
register segT segment_type;
{
printf("call tomd_estimate_size_before_relax \n"); abort(); }
/* Put number into target byte order */
void DEFUN(md_number_to_chars,(ptr, use, nbytes),
char *ptr AND
long use AND
int nbytes)
{
switch (nbytes) {
case 4: *ptr++ = (use >> 24) & 0xff;
case 3: *ptr++ = (use >> 16) & 0xff;
case 2: *ptr++ = (use >> 8) & 0xff;
case 1: *ptr++ = (use >> 0) & 0xff;
break;
default:
abort();
}
}
long md_pcrel_from(fixP)
fixS *fixP; { abort(); }
void tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook() { }
void tc_reloc_mangle(fix_ptr, intr, base)
fixS *fix_ptr;
struct internal_reloc *intr;
bfd_vma base;
{
symbolS *symbol_ptr;
symbol_ptr = fix_ptr->fx_addsy;
/* If this relocation is attached to a symbol then it's ok
to output it */
if (fix_ptr->fx_r_type == RELOC_32) {
/* cons likes to create reloc32's whatever the size of the reloc..
*/
switch (fix_ptr->fx_size)
{
case 2:
intr->r_type = R_IMM16;
break;
case 1:
intr->r_type = R_IMM8;
break;
default:
abort();
}
}
else {
intr->r_type = fix_ptr->fx_r_type;
}
intr->r_vaddr = fix_ptr->fx_frag->fr_address + fix_ptr->fx_where +base;
intr->r_offset = fix_ptr->fx_offset;
if (symbol_ptr)
intr->r_symndx = symbol_ptr->sy_number;
else
intr->r_symndx = -1;
}