8784d56326
... instead of relying on libthread_db.
I wrote a test that attaches to a program that constantly spawns
short-lived threads, which exposed several issues. This is one of
them.
On Linux, we need to attach to all threads of a process (thread group)
individually. We currently rely on libthread_db to list the threads,
but that is problematic, because libthread_db relies on reading data
structures out of the inferior (which may well be corrupted). If
threads are being created or exiting just while we try to attach, we
may trip on inconsistencies in the inferior's thread list. To work
around that, when we see a seemingly corrupt list, we currently retry
a few times:
static void
thread_db_find_new_threads_2 (ptid_t ptid, int until_no_new)
{
...
if (until_no_new)
{
/* Require 4 successive iterations which do not find any new threads.
The 4 is a heuristic: there is an inherent race here, and I have
seen that 2 iterations in a row are not always sufficient to
"capture" all threads. */
...
That heuristic may well fail, and when it does, we end up with threads
in the program that aren't under GDB's control. That's obviously bad
and results in quite mistifying failures, like e.g., the process dying
for seeminly no reason when a thread that wasn't attached trips on a
breakpoint.
There's really no reason to rely on libthread_db for this nowadays
when we have /proc mounted. In that case, which is the usual case, we
can list the LWPs from /proc/PID/task/. In fact, GDBserver is already
doing this. The patch factors out that code that knows to walk the
task/ directory out of GDBserver, and makes GDB use it too.
Like GDBserver, the patch makes GDB attach to LWPs and _not_ wait for
them to stop immediately. Instead, we just tag the LWP as having an
expected stop. Because we can only set the ptrace options when the
thread stops, we need a new flag in the lwp structure to keep track of
whether we've already set the ptrace options, just like in GDBserver.
Note that nothing issues any ptrace command to the threads between the
PTRACE_ATTACH and the stop, so this is safe (unlike one scenario
described in gdbserver's linux-low.c).
When we attach to a program that has threads exiting while we attach,
it's easy to race with a thread just exiting as we try to attach to
it, like:
#1 - get current list of threads
#2 - attach to each listed thread
#3 - ooops, attach failed, thread is already gone
As this is pretty normal, we shouldn't be issuing a scary warning in
step #3.
When #3 happens, PTRACE_ATTACH usually fails with ESRCH, but sometimes
we'll see EPERM as well. That happens when the kernel still has the
thread in its task list, but the thread is marked as dead.
Unfortunately, EPERM is ambiguous and we'll get it also on other
scenarios where the thread isn't dead, and in those cases, it's useful
to get a warning. To distiguish the cases, when we get an EPERM
failure, we open /proc/PID/status, and check the thread's state -- if
the /proc file no longer exists, or the state is "Z (Zombie)" or "X
(Dead)", we ignore the EPERM error silently; otherwise, we'll warn.
Unfortunately, there seems to be a kernel race here. Sometimes I get
EPERM, and then the /proc state still indicates "R (Running)"... If
we wait a bit and retry, we do end up seeing X or Z state, or get an
ESRCH. I thought of making GDB retry the attach a few times, but even
with a 500ms wait and 4 retries, I still see the warning sometimes. I
haven't been able to identify the kernel path that causes this yet,
but in any case, it looks like a kernel bug to me. As this just
results failure to suppress a warning that we've been printing since
about forever anyway, I'm just making the test cope with it, and issue
an XFAIL.
gdb/gdbserver/
2015-01-09 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* linux-low.c (linux_attach_fail_reason_string): Move to
nat/linux-ptrace.c, and rename.
(linux_attach_lwp): Update comment.
(attach_proc_task_lwp_callback): New function.
(linux_attach): Adjust to rename and use
linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads.
(linux_attach_fail_reason_string): Delete declaration.
gdb/
2015-01-09 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* linux-nat.c (attach_proc_task_lwp_callback): New function.
(linux_nat_attach): Use linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads.
(wait_lwp, linux_nat_filter_event): If not set yet, set the lwp's
ptrace option flags.
* linux-nat.h (struct lwp_info) <must_set_ptrace_flags>: New
field.
* nat/linux-procfs.c: Include <dirent.h>.
(linux_proc_get_int): New parameter "warn". Handle it.
(linux_proc_get_tgid): Adjust.
(linux_proc_get_tracerpid): Rename to ...
(linux_proc_get_tracerpid_nowarn): ... this.
(linux_proc_pid_get_state): New function, factored out from
(linux_proc_pid_has_state): ... this. Add new parameter "warn"
and handle it.
(linux_proc_pid_is_gone): New function.
(linux_proc_pid_is_stopped): Adjust.
(linux_proc_pid_is_zombie_maybe_warn)
(linux_proc_pid_is_zombie_nowarn): New functions.
(linux_proc_pid_is_zombie): Use
linux_proc_pid_is_zombie_maybe_warn.
(linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads): New function.
* nat/linux-procfs.h (linux_proc_get_tgid): Update comment.
(linux_proc_get_tracerpid): Rename to ...
(linux_proc_get_tracerpid_nowarn): ... this, and update comment.
(linux_proc_pid_is_gone): New declaration.
(linux_proc_pid_is_zombie): Update comment.
(linux_proc_pid_is_zombie_nowarn): New declaration.
(linux_proc_attach_lwp_func): New typedef.
(linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads): New declaration.
* nat/linux-ptrace.c (linux_ptrace_attach_fail_reason): Adjust to
use nowarn functions.
(linux_ptrace_attach_fail_reason_string): Move here from
gdbserver/linux-low.c and rename.
(ptrace_supports_feature): If the current ptrace options are not
known yet, check them now, instead of asserting.
* nat/linux-ptrace.h (linux_ptrace_attach_fail_reason_string):
Declare.
111 lines
3.6 KiB
C
111 lines
3.6 KiB
C
/* Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GDB.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#ifndef COMMON_LINUX_PTRACE_H
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#define COMMON_LINUX_PTRACE_H
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struct buffer;
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#include <sys/ptrace.h>
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#ifdef __UCLIBC__
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#if !(defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__) || defined(__ARCH_HAS_MMU__))
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/* PTRACE_TEXT_ADDR and friends. */
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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#define HAS_NOMMU
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#endif
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#endif
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#if !defined(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)
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#define PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3 void *
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#endif
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#if !defined(PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4)
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#define PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4 void *
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#endif
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#ifndef PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
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# define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
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# define PTRACE_SETSIGINFO 0x4203
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#endif /* PTRACE_GETSIGINF */
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/* If the system headers did not provide the constants, hard-code the normal
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values. */
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#ifndef PTRACE_EVENT_FORK
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#define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200
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#define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201
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/* options set using PTRACE_SETOPTIONS */
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#define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
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#define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
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#define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004
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#define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008
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#define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010
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#define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE 0x00000020
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#define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040
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/* Wait extended result codes for the above trace options. */
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#define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
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#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2
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#define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3
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#define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4
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#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5
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#define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6
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#endif /* PTRACE_EVENT_FORK */
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#ifndef PTRACE_O_EXITKILL
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/* Only defined in Linux Kernel 3.8 or later. */
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#define PTRACE_O_EXITKILL 0x00100000
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#endif
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#if (defined __bfin__ || defined __frv__ || defined __sh__) \
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&& !defined PTRACE_GETFDPIC
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#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC 31
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#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC 0
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#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP 1
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#endif
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/* We can't always assume that this flag is available, but all systems
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with the ptrace event handlers also have __WALL, so it's safe to use
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in some contexts. */
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#ifndef __WALL
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#define __WALL 0x40000000 /* Wait for any child. */
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#endif
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extern void linux_ptrace_attach_fail_reason (pid_t pid, struct buffer *buffer);
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/* Find all possible reasons we could have failed to attach to PTID
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and return them as a string. ERR is the error PTRACE_ATTACH failed
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with (an errno). The result is stored in a static buffer. This
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string should be copied into a buffer by the client if the string
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will not be immediately used, or if it must persist. */
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extern char *linux_ptrace_attach_fail_reason_string (ptid_t ptid, int err);
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extern void linux_ptrace_init_warnings (void);
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extern void linux_enable_event_reporting (pid_t pid, int attached);
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extern void linux_disable_event_reporting (pid_t pid);
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extern int linux_supports_tracefork (void);
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extern int linux_supports_traceclone (void);
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extern int linux_supports_tracevforkdone (void);
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extern int linux_supports_tracesysgood (void);
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extern void linux_ptrace_set_additional_flags (int);
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extern int linux_ptrace_get_extended_event (int wstat);
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extern int linux_is_extended_waitstatus (int wstat);
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#endif /* COMMON_LINUX_PTRACE_H */
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