old-cross-binutils/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/sigstep.c
Pedro Alves e5f8a7cc2d stepi/nexti: skip signal handler if "handle nostop" signal arrives
I noticed that "si" behaves differently when a "handle nostop" signal
arrives while the step is in progress, depending on whether the
program was stopped at a breakpoint when "si" was entered.
Specifically, in case GDB needs to step off a breakpoint, the handler
is skipped and the program stops in the next "mainline" instruction.
Otherwise, the "si" stops in the first instruction of the signal
handler.

I was surprised the testsuite doesn't catch this difference.  Turns
out gdb.base/sigstep.exp covers a bunch of cases related to stepping
and signal handlers, but does not test stepi nor nexti, only
step/next/continue.

My first reaction was that stopping in the signal handler was the
correct thing to do, as it's where the next user-visible instruction
that is executed is.  I considered then "nexti" -- a signal handler
could be reasonably considered a subroutine call to step over, it'd
seem intuitive to me that "nexti" would skip it.

But then, I realized that signals that arrive while a plain/line
"step" is in progress _also_ have their handler skipped.  A user might
well be excused for being confused by this, given:

  (gdb) help step
  Step program until it reaches a different source line.

And the signal handler's sources will be in different source lines,
after all.

I think that having to explain that "stepi" steps into handlers, (and
that "nexti" wouldn't according to my reasoning above), while "step"
does not, is a sign of an awkward interface.

E.g., if a user truly is interested in stepping into signal handlers,
then it's odd that she has to either force the signal to "handle
stop", or recall to do "stepi" whenever such a signal might be
delivered.  For that use case, it'd seem nicer to me if "step" also
stepped into handlers.

This suggests to me that we either need a global "step-into-handlers"
setting, or perhaps better, make "handle pass/nopass stop/nostop
print/noprint" have have an additional axis - "handle
stepinto/nostepinto", so that the user could configure whether
handlers for specific signals should be stepped into.

In any case, I think it's simpler (and thus better) for all step
commands to behave the same.  This commit thus makes "si/ni" skip
handlers for "handle nostop" signals that arrive while the command was
already in progress, like step/next do.

To be clear, nothing changes if the program was stopped for a signal,
and the user enters a stepping command _then_ -- GDB still steps into
the handler.  The change concerns signals that don't cause a stop and
that arrive while the step is in progress.

Tested on x86_64 Fedora 20, native and gdbserver.

gdb/
2014-10-27  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* infrun.c (handle_signal_stop): Also skip handlers when a random
	signal arrives while handling a "stepi" or a "nexti".  Set the
	thread's 'step_after_step_resume_breakpoint' flag.

gdb/doc/
2014-10-27  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* gdb.texinfo (Continuing and Stepping): Add cross reference to
	info on stepping and signal handlers.
	(Signals): Explain stepping and signal handlers.  Add context
	index entry, and cross references.

gdb/testsuite/
2014-10-27  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* gdb.base/sigstep.c (dummy): New global.
	(main): Issue a couple writes to the new global.
	* gdb.base/sigstep.exp (get_next_pc, test_skip_handler): New
	procedures.
	(skip_over_handler): Use test_skip_handler.
	(top level): Call skip_over_handler for stepi and nexti too.
	(breakpoint_over_handler): Use test_skip_handler.
	(top level): Call breakpoint_over_handler for stepi and nexti too.
2014-10-27 20:26:12 +00:00

85 lines
2.3 KiB
C

/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
static volatile int done;
static volatile int dummy;
static void
handler (int sig)
{
done = 1;
} /* handler */
struct itimerval itime;
struct sigaction action;
/* The enum is so that GDB can easily see these macro values. */
enum {
itimer_real = ITIMER_REAL,
itimer_virtual = ITIMER_VIRTUAL
} itimer = ITIMER_VIRTUAL;
int
main ()
{
int res;
/* Set up the signal handler. */
memset (&action, 0, sizeof (action));
action.sa_handler = handler;
sigaction (SIGVTALRM, &action, NULL);
sigaction (SIGALRM, &action, NULL);
/* The values needed for the itimer. This needs to be at least long
enough for the setitimer() call to return. */
memset (&itime, 0, sizeof (itime));
itime.it_value.tv_usec = 250 * 1000;
/* Loop for ever, constantly taking an interrupt. */
while (1)
{
/* Set up a one-off timer. A timer, rather than SIGSEGV, is
used as after a timer handler finishes the interrupted code
can safely resume. */
res = setitimer (itimer, &itime, NULL);
if (res == -1)
{
printf ("First call to setitimer failed, errno = %d\r\n",errno);
itimer = ITIMER_REAL;
res = setitimer (itimer, &itime, NULL);
if (res == -1)
{
printf ("Second call to setitimer failed, errno = %d\r\n",errno);
return 1;
}
}
/* Wait. Issue a couple writes to a dummy volatile var to be
reasonably sure our simple "get-next-pc" logic doesn't
stumble on branches. */
dummy = 0; dummy = 0; while (!done);
done = 0;
}
return 0;
}