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4dafcdeb13
Making all-stop run on top of non-stop caused a small regression
in behavior. This was observed on x86_64-linux. The attached testcase
is in C whereas the investigation was done with an Ada program,
but it's the same scenario, and using a C testcase allows wider testing.
Basically: I am debugging a single-threaded program, and currently
stopped inside a function provided by a shared-library, at a line
calling a subprogram provided by a second shared library, and trying
to "next" over that function call.
Before we changed the default all-stop behavior, we had:
7 Impl_Initialize; -- Stop here and try "next" over this line
(gdb) n
8 return 5; <<-- OK
But now, "next" just stops much earlier:
(gdb) n
0x00007ffff7bd8560 in impl.initialize@plt () from /[...]/lib/libpck.so
What happens is that next stops at a call instruction, which calls
the function's PLT, and GDB fails to notice that the inferior stepped
into a subroutine, and so decides that we're done. We can see another
symptom of the same issue by looking at the backtrace at the point
GDB stopped:
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007ffff7bd8560 in impl.initialize@plt ()
from /[...]/lib/libpck.so
#1 0x00000000f7bd86f9 in ?? ()
#2 0x00007fffffffdf50 in ?? ()
#3 0x0000000000401893 in a () at /[...]/a.adb:7
Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC
With a functioning GDB, the backtrace looks like the following instead:
#0 0x00007ffff7bd8560 in impl.initialize@plt ()
from /[...]/lib/libpck.so
#1 0x00007ffff7bd86f9 in sub () at /[...]/pck.adb:7
#2 0x0000000000401893 in a () at /[...]/a.adb:7
Note how, for frame #1, the address looks quite similar, except
for the high-order bits not being set:
#1 0x00007ffff7bd86f9 in sub () at /[...]/pck.adb:7 <<<-- OK
#1 0x00000000f7bd86f9 in ?? () <<<-- WRONG
^^^^
||||
Wrong
Investigating this further led me to displaced stepping.
As we are "next"-ing from a location where a breakpoint is inserted,
we need to step out of it, and since we're on non-stop mode, we need
to do it using displaced stepping. And looking at
amd64-tdep.c:amd64_displaced_step_fixup, I found the code that handles
the return address:
regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, &rsp);
retaddr = read_memory_unsigned_integer (rsp, retaddr_len, byte_order);
retaddr = (retaddr - insn_offset) & 0xffffffffUL;
The mask used to compute retaddr looks wrong to me, keeping only
4 bytes instead of 8, and explains why the high order bits of
the backtrace are unset. What happens is that, after the displaced
stepping has completed, GDB restores that return address at the location
where the program expects it. But because the top half bits of
the address have been masked out, the return address is now invalid.
The incorrect behavior of the "next" command and the backtrace at
that location are the first symptoms of that. Another symptom is
that this actually alters the behavior of the program, where a "cont"
from there soon leads to a SEGV when the inferior tries to jump back
to that incorrect return address:
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00000000f7bd86f9 in ?? ()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This patch fixes the issue by using a mask that seems more appropriate
for this architecture.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* amd64-tdep.c (amd64_displaced_step_fixup): Fix the mask used to
compute RETADDR.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gdb.base/dso2dso-dso2.c, gdb.base/dso2dso-dso2.h,
gdb.base/dso2dso-dso1.c, gdb.base/dso2dso-dso1.h, gdb.base/dso2dso.c,
gdb.base/dso2dso.exp: New files.
Tested on x86_64-linux, no regression.
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README for GNU development tools This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation. If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README. If with a binutils release, see binutils/README; if with a libg++ release, see libg++/README, etc. That'll give you info about this package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc. It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of tools with one command. To build all of the tools contained herein, run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.: ./configure make To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc), then do: make install (If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''. You can use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor, and OS.) If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to also set CC when running make. For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh): CC=gcc ./configure make A similar example using csh: setenv CC gcc ./configure make Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. See the file COPYING or COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files. REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info on where and how to report problems.