old-cross-binutils/gdb/break-catch-sig.c
Pedro Alves f303dbd60d Fix PR threads/19422 - show which thread caused stop
This commit changes GDB like this:

 - Program received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
 + Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.

 - Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file threads.c, line 87.
 + Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file threads.c, line 87.

 ... once the program goes multi-threaded.  Until GDB sees a second
thread spawn, the output is still the same as before, per the
discussion back in 2012:

  https://www.sourceware.org/ml/gdb/2012-11/msg00010.html

This helps non-stop mode, where you can't easily tell which thread hit
a breakpoint or received a signal:

 (gdb) info threads
   Id   Target Id         Frame
 * 1    Thread 0x7ffff7fc1740 (LWP 19362) "main" (running)
   2    Thread 0x7ffff7fc0700 (LWP 19366) "foo" (running)
   3    Thread 0x7ffff77bf700 (LWP 19367) "bar" (running)
 (gdb)
 Program received signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.
 0x0000003616a09237 in pthread_join (threadid=140737353877248, thread_return=0x7fffffffd5b8) at pthread_join.c:92
 92          lll_wait_tid (pd->tid);
 (gdb) b threads.c:87
 Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file threads.c, line 87.
 (gdb)
 Breakpoint 1, thread_function1 (arg=0x1) at threads.c:87
 87              usleep (1);  /* Loop increment.  */

The best the user can do is run "info threads" and try to figure
things out.

It actually also affects all-stop mode, in case of "handle SIG print
nostop":

...
  Program received signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.

  Program received signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.

  Program received signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.

  Program received signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.
...

The above doesn't give any clue that these were different threads
getting the SIGUSR1 signal.

I initially thought of lowercasing "breakpoint" in

  "Thread 3 hit Breakpoint 1"

but then after trying it I realized that leaving "Breakpoint"
uppercase helps the eye quickly find the relevant information.  It's
also easier to implement not showing anything about threads until the
program goes multi-threaded this way.

Here's a larger example session in non-stop mode:

  (gdb) c -a&
  Continuing.
  (gdb) interrupt -a
  (gdb)
  Thread 1 "main" stopped.
  0x0000003616a09237 in pthread_join (threadid=140737353877248, thread_return=0x7fffffffd5b8) at pthread_join.c:92
  92          lll_wait_tid (pd->tid);

  Thread 2 "foo" stopped.
  0x0000003615ebc6ed in nanosleep () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:81
  81      T_PSEUDO (SYSCALL_SYMBOL, SYSCALL_NAME, SYSCALL_NARGS)

  Thread 3 "bar" stopped.
  0x0000003615ebc6ed in nanosleep () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:81
  81      T_PSEUDO (SYSCALL_SYMBOL, SYSCALL_NAME, SYSCALL_NARGS)
  b threads.c:87
  Breakpoint 4 at 0x40087a: file threads.c, line 87.
  (gdb) b threads.c:67
  Breakpoint 5 at 0x400811: file threads.c, line 67.
  (gdb) c -a&
  Continuing.
  (gdb)
  Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 4, thread_function1 (arg=0x1) at threads.c:87
  87              usleep (1);  /* Loop increment.  */

  Thread 2 "foo" hit Breakpoint 5, thread_function0 (arg=0x0) at threads.c:68
  68              (*myp) ++;
  info threads
    Id   Target Id         Frame
  * 1  Thread 0x7ffff7fc1740 (LWP 31957) "main" (running)
    2  Thread 0x7ffff7fc0700 (LWP 31961) "foo" thread_function0 (arg=0x0) at threads.c:68
    3  Thread 0x7ffff77bf700 (LWP 31962) "bar" thread_function1 (arg=0x1) at threads.c:87
  (gdb) shell kill -SIGINT 31957
  (gdb)
  Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
  0x0000003616a09237 in pthread_join (threadid=140737353877248, thread_return=0x7fffffffd5b8) at pthread_join.c:92
  92          lll_wait_tid (pd->tid);
  info threads
    Id   Target Id         Frame
  * 1  Thread 0x7ffff7fc1740 (LWP 31957) "main" 0x0000003616a09237 in pthread_join (threadid=140737353877248, thread_return=0x7fffffffd5b8) at pthread_join.c:92
    2  Thread 0x7ffff7fc0700 (LWP 31961) "foo" thread_function0 (arg=0x0) at threads.c:68
    3  Thread 0x7ffff77bf700 (LWP 31962) "bar" thread_function1 (arg=0x1) at threads.c:87
  (gdb) t 2
  [Switching to thread 2, Thread 0x7ffff7fc0700 (LWP 31961)]
  #0  thread_function0 (arg=0x0) at threads.c:68
  68              (*myp) ++;
  (gdb) catch syscall
  Catchpoint 6 (any syscall)
  (gdb) c&
  Continuing.
  (gdb)
  Thread 2 "foo" hit Catchpoint 6 (call to syscall nanosleep), 0x0000003615ebc6ed in nanosleep () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:81
  81      T_PSEUDO (SYSCALL_SYMBOL, SYSCALL_NAME, SYSCALL_NARGS)

I'll work on documentation next if this looks agreeable.

This patch applies on top of the star wildcards thread IDs series:

  https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2016-01/msg00291.html

For convenience, I've pushed this to the
users/palves/show-which-thread-caused-stop branch.

gdb/doc/ChangeLog:
2016-01-18  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* gdb.texinfo (Threads): Mention that GDB displays the ID and name
	of the thread that hit a breakpoint or received a signal.

gdb/ChangeLog:
2016-01-18  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* NEWS: Mention that GDB now displays the ID and name of the
	thread that hit a breakpoint or received a signal.
	* break-catch-sig.c (signal_catchpoint_print_it): Use
	maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint.
	* break-catch-syscall.c (print_it_catch_syscall): Likewise.
	* break-catch-throw.c (print_it_exception_catchpoint): Likewise.
	* breakpoint.c (maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint): New function.
	(print_it_catch_fork, print_it_catch_vfork, print_it_catch_solib)
	(print_it_catch_exec, print_it_ranged_breakpoint)
	(print_it_watchpoint, print_it_masked_watchpoint, bkpt_print_it):
	Use maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint.
	* breakpoint.h (maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint): Declare.
	* gdbthread.h (show_thread_that_caused_stop): Declare.
	* infrun.c (print_signal_received_reason): Print which thread
	received signal.
	* thread.c (show_thread_that_caused_stop): New function.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2016-01-18  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* gdb.base/async-shell.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.base/dprintf-non-stop.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.base/siginfo-thread.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.base/watchpoint-hw-hit-once.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.java/jnpe.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.threads/clone-new-thread-event.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.threads/continue-pending-status.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.threads/leader-exit.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.threads/manythreads.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.threads/pthreads.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.threads/schedlock.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.threads/siginfo-threads.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.threads/signal-command-multiple-signals-pending.exp: Adjust
	expected output.
	* gdb.threads/signal-delivered-right-thread.exp: Adjust expected
	output.
	* gdb.threads/sigthread.exp: Adjust expected output.
	* gdb.threads/watchpoint-fork.exp: Adjust expected output.
2016-01-18 15:15:18 +00:00

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/* Everything about signal catchpoints, for GDB.
Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "arch-utils.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "breakpoint.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "infrun.h"
#include "annotate.h"
#include "valprint.h"
#include "cli/cli-utils.h"
#include "completer.h"
#include "gdb_obstack.h"
#define INTERNAL_SIGNAL(x) ((x) == GDB_SIGNAL_TRAP || (x) == GDB_SIGNAL_INT)
typedef enum gdb_signal gdb_signal_type;
DEF_VEC_I (gdb_signal_type);
/* An instance of this type is used to represent a signal catchpoint.
It includes a "struct breakpoint" as a kind of base class; users
downcast to "struct breakpoint *" when needed. A breakpoint is
really of this type iff its ops pointer points to
SIGNAL_CATCHPOINT_OPS. */
struct signal_catchpoint
{
/* The base class. */
struct breakpoint base;
/* Signal numbers used for the 'catch signal' feature. If no signal
has been specified for filtering, its value is NULL. Otherwise,
it holds a list of all signals to be caught. */
VEC (gdb_signal_type) *signals_to_be_caught;
/* If SIGNALS_TO_BE_CAUGHT is NULL, then all "ordinary" signals are
caught. If CATCH_ALL is non-zero, then internal signals are
caught as well. If SIGNALS_TO_BE_CAUGHT is non-NULL, then this
field is ignored. */
int catch_all;
};
/* The breakpoint_ops structure to be used in signal catchpoints. */
static struct breakpoint_ops signal_catchpoint_ops;
/* Count of each signal. */
static unsigned int *signal_catch_counts;
/* A convenience wrapper for gdb_signal_to_name that returns the
integer value if the name is not known. */
static const char *
signal_to_name_or_int (enum gdb_signal sig)
{
const char *result = gdb_signal_to_name (sig);
if (strcmp (result, "?") == 0)
result = plongest (sig);
return result;
}
/* Implement the "dtor" breakpoint_ops method for signal
catchpoints. */
static void
signal_catchpoint_dtor (struct breakpoint *b)
{
struct signal_catchpoint *c = (struct signal_catchpoint *) b;
VEC_free (gdb_signal_type, c->signals_to_be_caught);
base_breakpoint_ops.dtor (b);
}
/* Implement the "insert_location" breakpoint_ops method for signal
catchpoints. */
static int
signal_catchpoint_insert_location (struct bp_location *bl)
{
struct signal_catchpoint *c = (struct signal_catchpoint *) bl->owner;
int i;
if (c->signals_to_be_caught != NULL)
{
gdb_signal_type iter;
for (i = 0;
VEC_iterate (gdb_signal_type, c->signals_to_be_caught, i, iter);
i++)
++signal_catch_counts[iter];
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < GDB_SIGNAL_LAST; ++i)
{
if (c->catch_all || !INTERNAL_SIGNAL (i))
++signal_catch_counts[i];
}
}
signal_catch_update (signal_catch_counts);
return 0;
}
/* Implement the "remove_location" breakpoint_ops method for signal
catchpoints. */
static int
signal_catchpoint_remove_location (struct bp_location *bl)
{
struct signal_catchpoint *c = (struct signal_catchpoint *) bl->owner;
int i;
if (c->signals_to_be_caught != NULL)
{
gdb_signal_type iter;
for (i = 0;
VEC_iterate (gdb_signal_type, c->signals_to_be_caught, i, iter);
i++)
{
gdb_assert (signal_catch_counts[iter] > 0);
--signal_catch_counts[iter];
}
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < GDB_SIGNAL_LAST; ++i)
{
if (c->catch_all || !INTERNAL_SIGNAL (i))
{
gdb_assert (signal_catch_counts[i] > 0);
--signal_catch_counts[i];
}
}
}
signal_catch_update (signal_catch_counts);
return 0;
}
/* Implement the "breakpoint_hit" breakpoint_ops method for signal
catchpoints. */
static int
signal_catchpoint_breakpoint_hit (const struct bp_location *bl,
struct address_space *aspace,
CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
const struct target_waitstatus *ws)
{
const struct signal_catchpoint *c
= (const struct signal_catchpoint *) bl->owner;
gdb_signal_type signal_number;
if (ws->kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED)
return 0;
signal_number = ws->value.sig;
/* If we are catching specific signals in this breakpoint, then we
must guarantee that the called signal is the same signal we are
catching. */
if (c->signals_to_be_caught)
{
int i;
gdb_signal_type iter;
for (i = 0;
VEC_iterate (gdb_signal_type, c->signals_to_be_caught, i, iter);
i++)
if (signal_number == iter)
return 1;
/* Not the same. */
gdb_assert (!iter);
return 0;
}
else
return c->catch_all || !INTERNAL_SIGNAL (signal_number);
}
/* Implement the "print_it" breakpoint_ops method for signal
catchpoints. */
static enum print_stop_action
signal_catchpoint_print_it (bpstat bs)
{
struct breakpoint *b = bs->breakpoint_at;
ptid_t ptid;
struct target_waitstatus last;
const char *signal_name;
struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
get_last_target_status (&ptid, &last);
signal_name = signal_to_name_or_int (last.value.sig);
annotate_catchpoint (b->number);
maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint (uiout);
printf_filtered (_("Catchpoint %d (signal %s), "), b->number, signal_name);
return PRINT_SRC_AND_LOC;
}
/* Implement the "print_one" breakpoint_ops method for signal
catchpoints. */
static void
signal_catchpoint_print_one (struct breakpoint *b,
struct bp_location **last_loc)
{
struct signal_catchpoint *c = (struct signal_catchpoint *) b;
struct value_print_options opts;
struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
get_user_print_options (&opts);
/* Field 4, the address, is omitted (which makes the columns
not line up too nicely with the headers, but the effect
is relatively readable). */
if (opts.addressprint)
ui_out_field_skip (uiout, "addr");
annotate_field (5);
if (c->signals_to_be_caught
&& VEC_length (gdb_signal_type, c->signals_to_be_caught) > 1)
ui_out_text (uiout, "signals \"");
else
ui_out_text (uiout, "signal \"");
if (c->signals_to_be_caught)
{
int i;
gdb_signal_type iter;
struct obstack text;
struct cleanup *cleanup;
obstack_init (&text);
cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&text);
for (i = 0;
VEC_iterate (gdb_signal_type, c->signals_to_be_caught, i, iter);
i++)
{
const char *name = signal_to_name_or_int (iter);
if (i > 0)
obstack_grow (&text, " ", 1);
obstack_grow (&text, name, strlen (name));
}
obstack_grow (&text, "", 1);
ui_out_field_string (uiout, "what", (const char *) obstack_base (&text));
do_cleanups (cleanup);
}
else
ui_out_field_string (uiout, "what",
c->catch_all ? "<any signal>" : "<standard signals>");
ui_out_text (uiout, "\" ");
if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
ui_out_field_string (uiout, "catch-type", "signal");
}
/* Implement the "print_mention" breakpoint_ops method for signal
catchpoints. */
static void
signal_catchpoint_print_mention (struct breakpoint *b)
{
struct signal_catchpoint *c = (struct signal_catchpoint *) b;
if (c->signals_to_be_caught)
{
int i;
gdb_signal_type iter;
if (VEC_length (gdb_signal_type, c->signals_to_be_caught) > 1)
printf_filtered (_("Catchpoint %d (signals"), b->number);
else
printf_filtered (_("Catchpoint %d (signal"), b->number);
for (i = 0;
VEC_iterate (gdb_signal_type, c->signals_to_be_caught, i, iter);
i++)
{
const char *name = signal_to_name_or_int (iter);
printf_filtered (" %s", name);
}
printf_filtered (")");
}
else if (c->catch_all)
printf_filtered (_("Catchpoint %d (any signal)"), b->number);
else
printf_filtered (_("Catchpoint %d (standard signals)"), b->number);
}
/* Implement the "print_recreate" breakpoint_ops method for signal
catchpoints. */
static void
signal_catchpoint_print_recreate (struct breakpoint *b, struct ui_file *fp)
{
struct signal_catchpoint *c = (struct signal_catchpoint *) b;
fprintf_unfiltered (fp, "catch signal");
if (c->signals_to_be_caught)
{
int i;
gdb_signal_type iter;
for (i = 0;
VEC_iterate (gdb_signal_type, c->signals_to_be_caught, i, iter);
i++)
fprintf_unfiltered (fp, " %s", signal_to_name_or_int (iter));
}
else if (c->catch_all)
fprintf_unfiltered (fp, " all");
fputc_unfiltered ('\n', fp);
}
/* Implement the "explains_signal" breakpoint_ops method for signal
catchpoints. */
static int
signal_catchpoint_explains_signal (struct breakpoint *b, enum gdb_signal sig)
{
return 1;
}
/* Create a new signal catchpoint. TEMPFLAG is true if this should be
a temporary catchpoint. FILTER is the list of signals to catch; it
can be NULL, meaning all signals. CATCH_ALL is a flag indicating
whether signals used internally by gdb should be caught; it is only
valid if FILTER is NULL. If FILTER is NULL and CATCH_ALL is zero,
then internal signals like SIGTRAP are not caught. */
static void
create_signal_catchpoint (int tempflag, VEC (gdb_signal_type) *filter,
int catch_all)
{
struct signal_catchpoint *c;
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_current_arch ();
c = XNEW (struct signal_catchpoint);
init_catchpoint (&c->base, gdbarch, tempflag, NULL, &signal_catchpoint_ops);
c->signals_to_be_caught = filter;
c->catch_all = catch_all;
install_breakpoint (0, &c->base, 1);
}
/* Splits the argument using space as delimiter. Returns an xmalloc'd
filter list, or NULL if no filtering is required. */
static VEC (gdb_signal_type) *
catch_signal_split_args (char *arg, int *catch_all)
{
VEC (gdb_signal_type) *result = NULL;
struct cleanup *cleanup = make_cleanup (VEC_cleanup (gdb_signal_type),
&result);
int first = 1;
while (*arg != '\0')
{
int num;
gdb_signal_type signal_number;
char *one_arg, *endptr;
struct cleanup *inner_cleanup;
one_arg = extract_arg (&arg);
if (one_arg == NULL)
break;
inner_cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, one_arg);
/* Check for the special flag "all". */
if (strcmp (one_arg, "all") == 0)
{
arg = skip_spaces (arg);
if (*arg != '\0' || !first)
error (_("'all' cannot be caught with other signals"));
*catch_all = 1;
gdb_assert (result == NULL);
do_cleanups (inner_cleanup);
discard_cleanups (cleanup);
return NULL;
}
first = 0;
/* Check if the user provided a signal name or a number. */
num = (int) strtol (one_arg, &endptr, 0);
if (*endptr == '\0')
signal_number = gdb_signal_from_command (num);
else
{
signal_number = gdb_signal_from_name (one_arg);
if (signal_number == GDB_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN)
error (_("Unknown signal name '%s'."), one_arg);
}
VEC_safe_push (gdb_signal_type, result, signal_number);
do_cleanups (inner_cleanup);
}
discard_cleanups (cleanup);
return result;
}
/* Implement the "catch signal" command. */
static void
catch_signal_command (char *arg, int from_tty,
struct cmd_list_element *command)
{
int tempflag, catch_all = 0;
VEC (gdb_signal_type) *filter;
tempflag = get_cmd_context (command) == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
arg = skip_spaces (arg);
/* The allowed syntax is:
catch signal
catch signal <name | number> [<name | number> ... <name | number>]
Let's check if there's a signal name. */
if (arg != NULL)
filter = catch_signal_split_args (arg, &catch_all);
else
filter = NULL;
create_signal_catchpoint (tempflag, filter, catch_all);
}
static void
initialize_signal_catchpoint_ops (void)
{
struct breakpoint_ops *ops;
initialize_breakpoint_ops ();
ops = &signal_catchpoint_ops;
*ops = base_breakpoint_ops;
ops->dtor = signal_catchpoint_dtor;
ops->insert_location = signal_catchpoint_insert_location;
ops->remove_location = signal_catchpoint_remove_location;
ops->breakpoint_hit = signal_catchpoint_breakpoint_hit;
ops->print_it = signal_catchpoint_print_it;
ops->print_one = signal_catchpoint_print_one;
ops->print_mention = signal_catchpoint_print_mention;
ops->print_recreate = signal_catchpoint_print_recreate;
ops->explains_signal = signal_catchpoint_explains_signal;
}
initialize_file_ftype _initialize_break_catch_sig;
void
_initialize_break_catch_sig (void)
{
initialize_signal_catchpoint_ops ();
signal_catch_counts = XCNEWVEC (unsigned int, GDB_SIGNAL_LAST);
add_catch_command ("signal", _("\
Catch signals by their names and/or numbers.\n\
Usage: catch signal [[NAME|NUMBER] [NAME|NUMBER]...|all]\n\
Arguments say which signals to catch. If no arguments\n\
are given, every \"normal\" signal will be caught.\n\
The argument \"all\" means to also catch signals used by GDB.\n\
Arguments, if given, should be one or more signal names\n\
(if your system supports that), or signal numbers."),
catch_signal_command,
signal_completer,
CATCH_PERMANENT,
CATCH_TEMPORARY);
}