/* Low level packing and unpacking of values for GDB. Copyright (C) 1986, 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GDB General Public License for full details. Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute GDB, but only under the conditions described in the GDB General Public License. A copy of this license is supposed to have been given to you along with GDB so you can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved on all copies. In other words, go ahead and share GDB, but don't try to stop anyone else from sharing it farther. Help stamp out software hoarding! */ #include #include "defs.h" #include "param.h" #include "symtab.h" #include "value.h" /* The value-history records all the values printed by print commands during this session. Each chunk records 60 consecutive values. The first chunk on the chain records the most recent values. The total number of values is in value_history_count. */ #define VALUE_HISTORY_CHUNK 60 struct value_history_chunk { struct value_history_chunk *next; value values[VALUE_HISTORY_CHUNK]; }; /* Chain of chunks now in use. */ static struct value_history_chunk *value_history_chain; static int value_history_count; /* Abs number of last entry stored */ /* List of all value objects currently allocated (except for those released by calls to release_value) This is so they can be freed after each command. */ static value all_values; /* Allocate a value that has the correct length for type TYPE. */ value allocate_value (type) struct type *type; { register value val; val = (value) xmalloc (sizeof (struct value) + TYPE_LENGTH (type)); VALUE_NEXT (val) = all_values; all_values = val; VALUE_TYPE (val) = type; VALUE_LVAL (val) = not_lval; VALUE_ADDRESS (val) = 0; VALUE_FRAME (val) = 0; VALUE_OFFSET (val) = 0; VALUE_BITPOS (val) = 0; VALUE_BITSIZE (val) = 0; VALUE_REPEATED (val) = 0; VALUE_REPETITIONS (val) = 0; VALUE_REGNO (val) = -1; return val; } /* Allocate a value that has the correct length for COUNT repetitions type TYPE. */ value allocate_repeat_value (type, count) struct type *type; int count; { register value val; val = (value) xmalloc (sizeof (struct value) + TYPE_LENGTH (type) * count); VALUE_NEXT (val) = all_values; all_values = val; VALUE_TYPE (val) = type; VALUE_LVAL (val) = not_lval; VALUE_ADDRESS (val) = 0; VALUE_FRAME (val) = 0; VALUE_OFFSET (val) = 0; VALUE_BITPOS (val) = 0; VALUE_BITSIZE (val) = 0; VALUE_REPEATED (val) = 1; VALUE_REPETITIONS (val) = count; VALUE_REGNO (val) = -1; return val; } /* Free all the values that have been allocated (except for those released). Called after each command, successful or not. */ void free_all_values () { register value val, next; for (val = all_values; val; val = next) { next = VALUE_NEXT (val); free (val); } all_values = 0; } /* Remove VAL from the chain all_values so it will not be freed automatically. */ void release_value (val) register value val; { register value v; if (all_values == val) { all_values = val->next; return; } for (v = all_values; v; v = v->next) { if (v->next == val) { v->next = val->next; break; } } } /* Return a copy of the value ARG. It contains the same contents, for same memory address, but it's a different block of storage. */ static value value_copy (arg) value arg; { register value val; register struct type *type = VALUE_TYPE (arg); if (VALUE_REPEATED (arg)) val = allocate_repeat_value (type, VALUE_REPETITIONS (arg)); else val = allocate_value (type); VALUE_LVAL (val) = VALUE_LVAL (arg); VALUE_ADDRESS (val) = VALUE_ADDRESS (arg); VALUE_OFFSET (val) = VALUE_OFFSET (arg); VALUE_BITPOS (val) = VALUE_BITPOS (arg); VALUE_BITSIZE (val) = VALUE_BITSIZE (arg); VALUE_REGNO (val) = VALUE_REGNO (arg); bcopy (VALUE_CONTENTS (arg), VALUE_CONTENTS (val), TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (arg)) * (VALUE_REPEATED (arg) ? VALUE_REPETITIONS (arg) : 1)); return val; } /* Access to the value history. */ /* Record a new value in the value history. Returns the absolute history index of the entry. */ int record_latest_value (val) value val; { int i; double foo; /* Check error now if about to store an invalid float. We return -1 to the caller, but allow them to continue, e.g. to print it as "Nan". */ if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (val)) == TYPE_CODE_FLT) { foo = unpack_double (VALUE_TYPE (val), VALUE_CONTENTS (val), &i); if (i) return -1; /* Indicate value not saved in history */ } /* Here we treat value_history_count as origin-zero and applying to the value being stored now. */ i = value_history_count % VALUE_HISTORY_CHUNK; if (i == 0) { register struct value_history_chunk *new = (struct value_history_chunk *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct value_history_chunk)); bzero (new->values, sizeof new->values); new->next = value_history_chain; value_history_chain = new; } value_history_chain->values[i] = val; release_value (val); /* Now we regard value_history_count as origin-one and applying to the value just stored. */ return ++value_history_count; } /* Return a copy of the value in the history with sequence number NUM. */ value access_value_history (num) int num; { register struct value_history_chunk *chunk; register int i; register int absnum = num; if (absnum <= 0) absnum += value_history_count; if (absnum <= 0) { if (num == 0) error ("The history is empty."); else if (num == 1) error ("There is only one value in the history."); else error ("History does not go back to $$%d.", -num); } if (absnum > value_history_count) error ("History has not yet reached $%d.", absnum); absnum--; /* Now absnum is always absolute and origin zero. */ chunk = value_history_chain; for (i = (value_history_count - 1) / VALUE_HISTORY_CHUNK - absnum / VALUE_HISTORY_CHUNK; i > 0; i--) chunk = chunk->next; return value_copy (chunk->values[absnum % VALUE_HISTORY_CHUNK]); } /* Clear the value history entirely. Must be done when new symbol tables are loaded, because the type pointers become invalid. */ void clear_value_history () { register struct value_history_chunk *next; register int i; register value val; while (value_history_chain) { for (i = 0; i < VALUE_HISTORY_CHUNK; i++) if (val = value_history_chain->values[i]) free (val); next = value_history_chain->next; free (value_history_chain); value_history_chain = next; } value_history_count = 0; } static void history_info (num_exp) char *num_exp; { register int i; register value val; register int num; if (num_exp) num = parse_and_eval_address (num_exp) - 5; else num = value_history_count - 9; if (num <= 0) num = 1; for (i = num; i < num + 10 && i <= value_history_count; i++) { val = access_value_history (i); printf ("$%d = ", i); value_print (val, stdout, 0); printf ("\n"); } } /* Internal variables. These are variables within the debugger that hold values assigned by debugger commands. The user refers to them with a '$' prefix that does not appear in the variable names stored internally. */ static struct internalvar *internalvars; /* Look up an internal variable with name NAME. NAME should not normally include a dollar sign. If the specified internal variable does not exist, one is created, with a void value. */ struct internalvar * lookup_internalvar (name) char *name; { register struct internalvar *var; for (var = internalvars; var; var = var->next) if (!strcmp (var->name, name)) return var; var = (struct internalvar *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct internalvar)); var->name = concat (name, "", ""); var->value = allocate_value (builtin_type_void); release_value (var->value); var->next = internalvars; internalvars = var; return var; } value value_of_internalvar (var) struct internalvar *var; { register value val = value_copy (var->value); VALUE_LVAL (val) = lval_internalvar; VALUE_INTERNALVAR (val) = var; return val; } void set_internalvar_component (var, offset, bitpos, bitsize, newval) struct internalvar *var; int offset, bitpos, bitsize; value newval; { register char *addr = VALUE_CONTENTS (var->value) + offset; if (bitsize) modify_field (addr, (int) value_as_long (newval), bitpos, bitsize); else bcopy (VALUE_CONTENTS (newval), addr, TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (newval))); } void set_internalvar (var, val) struct internalvar *var; value val; { free (var->value); var->value = value_copy (val); release_value (var->value); } char * internalvar_name (var) struct internalvar *var; { return var->name; } /* Free all internalvars. Done when new symtabs are loaded, because that makes the values invalid. */ void clear_internalvars () { register struct internalvar *var; while (internalvars) { var = internalvars; internalvars = var->next; free (var->name); free (var->value); free (var); } } static void convenience_info () { register struct internalvar *var; if (internalvars) printf ("Debugger convenience variables:\n\n"); else printf ("No debugger convenience variables now defined.\n\ Convenience variables have names starting with \"$\";\n\ use \"set\" as in \"set $foo = 5\" to define them.\n"); for (var = internalvars; var; var = var->next) { printf ("$%s: ", var->name); value_print (var->value, stdout, 0); printf ("\n"); } } /* Extract a value as a C number (either long or double). Knows how to convert fixed values to double, or floating values to long. Does not deallocate the value. */ LONGEST value_as_long (val) register value val; { return unpack_long (VALUE_TYPE (val), VALUE_CONTENTS (val)); } double value_as_double (val) register value val; { double foo; int inv; foo = unpack_double (VALUE_TYPE (val), VALUE_CONTENTS (val), &inv); if (inv) error ("Invalid floating value found in program."); return foo; } /* Unpack raw data (copied from debugee) at VALADDR as a long, or as a double, assuming the raw data is described by type TYPE. Knows how to convert different sizes of values and can convert between fixed and floating point. C++: It is assumed that the front-end has taken care of all matters concerning pointers to members. A pointer to member which reaches here is considered to be equivalent to an INT (or some size). After all, it is only an offset. */ LONGEST unpack_long (type, valaddr) struct type *type; char *valaddr; { register enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (type); register int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); register int nosign = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type); if (code == TYPE_CODE_ENUM) code = TYPE_CODE_INT; if (code == TYPE_CODE_FLT) { if (len == sizeof (float)) return * (float *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (double)) return * (double *) valaddr; } else if (code == TYPE_CODE_INT && nosign) { if (len == sizeof (char)) return * (unsigned char *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (short)) return * (unsigned short *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (int)) return * (unsigned int *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (long)) return * (unsigned long *) valaddr; } else if (code == TYPE_CODE_INT) { if (len == sizeof (char)) return * (char *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (short)) return * (short *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (int)) return * (int *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (long)) return * (long *) valaddr; #ifdef LONG_LONG if (len == sizeof (long long)) return * (long long *) valaddr; #endif } else if (code == TYPE_CODE_PTR || code == TYPE_CODE_REF) { if (len == sizeof (char *)) return (CORE_ADDR) * (char **) valaddr; } else if (code == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER) error ("not implemented: member types in unpack_long"); error ("Value not integer or pointer."); } /* Return a double value from the specified type and address. * INVP points to an int which is set to 0 for valid value, * 1 for invalid value (bad float format). In either case, * the returned double is OK to use. */ double unpack_double (type, valaddr, invp) struct type *type; char *valaddr; int *invp; { register enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (type); register int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); register int nosign = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type); *invp = 0; /* Assume valid */ if (code == TYPE_CODE_FLT) { if (INVALID_FLOAT (valaddr, len)) { *invp = 1; return 1.234567891011121314; } if (len == sizeof (float)) return * (float *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (double)) { /* Some machines require doubleword alignment for doubles. This code works on them, and on other machines. */ double temp; bcopy ((char *) valaddr, (char *) &temp, sizeof (double)); return temp; } } else if (code == TYPE_CODE_INT && nosign) { if (len == sizeof (char)) return * (unsigned char *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (short)) return * (unsigned short *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (int)) return * (unsigned int *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (long)) return * (unsigned long *) valaddr; #ifdef LONG_LONG if (len == sizeof (long long)) return * (unsigned long long *) valaddr; #endif } else if (code == TYPE_CODE_INT) { if (len == sizeof (char)) return * (char *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (short)) return * (short *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (int)) return * (int *) valaddr; if (len == sizeof (long)) return * (long *) valaddr; #ifdef LONG_LONG if (len == sizeof (long long)) return * (long long *) valaddr; #endif } error ("Value not floating number."); } /* Given a value ARG1 of a struct or union type, extract and return the value of one of its fields. FIELDNO says which field. For C++, must also be able to return values from static fields */ value value_field (arg1, fieldno) register value arg1; register int fieldno; { register value v; register struct type *type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (VALUE_TYPE (arg1), fieldno); register int offset; /* Handle packed fields */ offset = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (VALUE_TYPE (arg1), fieldno) / 8; if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (VALUE_TYPE (arg1), fieldno)) { v = value_from_long (type, (LONGEST) unpack_field_as_long (VALUE_TYPE (arg1), VALUE_CONTENTS (arg1), fieldno)); VALUE_BITPOS (v) = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (VALUE_TYPE (arg1), fieldno) % 8; VALUE_BITSIZE (v) = TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (VALUE_TYPE (arg1), fieldno); } else { v = allocate_value (type); bcopy (VALUE_CONTENTS (arg1) + offset, VALUE_CONTENTS (v), TYPE_LENGTH (type)); } VALUE_LVAL (v) = VALUE_LVAL (arg1); if (VALUE_LVAL (arg1) == lval_internalvar) VALUE_LVAL (v) = lval_internalvar_component; VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = VALUE_ADDRESS (arg1); VALUE_OFFSET (v) = offset + VALUE_OFFSET (arg1); return v; } value value_fn_field (arg1, fieldno, subfieldno) register value arg1; register int fieldno; { register value v; struct fn_field *f = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (VALUE_TYPE (arg1), fieldno); register struct type *type = TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (f, subfieldno); struct symbol *sym; sym = lookup_symbol (TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (f, subfieldno), 0, VAR_NAMESPACE, 0); if (! sym) error ("Internal error: could not find physical method named %s", TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (f, subfieldno)); v = allocate_value (type); VALUE_ADDRESS (v) = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (sym)); VALUE_TYPE (v) = type; return v; } /* Return a virtual function as a value. ARG1 is the object which provides the virtual function table pointer. F is the list of member functions which contains the desired virtual function. J is an index into F which provides the desired virtual function. TYPE is the basetype which first provides the virtual function table. */ value value_virtual_fn_field (arg1, f, j, type) value arg1; struct fn_field *f; int j; struct type *type; { /* First, get the virtual function table pointer. That comes with a strange type, so cast it to type `pointer to long' (which should serve just fine as a function type). Then, index into the table, and convert final value to appropriate function type. */ value vfn, vtbl; value vi = value_from_long (builtin_type_int, (LONGEST) TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j)); VALUE_TYPE (arg1) = TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (type); /* This type may have been defined before its virtual function table was. If so, fill in the virtual function table entry for the type now. */ if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (type) < 0) TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (type) = fill_in_vptr_fieldno (type); /* Pretend that this array is just an array of pointers to integers. This will have to change for multiple inheritance. */ vtbl = value_copy (value_field (arg1, TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (type))); VALUE_TYPE (vtbl) = lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_int); /* Index into the virtual function table. */ vfn = value_subscript (vtbl, vi); /* Reinstantiate the function pointer with the correct type. */ VALUE_TYPE (vfn) = lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (f, j)); return vfn; } /* The value of a static class member does not depend on its instance, only on its type. If FIELDNO >= 0, then fieldno is a valid field number and is used directly. Otherwise, FIELDNAME is the name of the field we are searching for. If it is not a static field name, an error is signaled. TYPE is the type in which we look for the static field member. */ value value_static_field (type, fieldname, fieldno) register struct type *type; char *fieldname; register int fieldno; { register value v; struct symbol *sym; if (fieldno < 0) { register struct type *t = type; /* Look for static field. */ while (t) { int i; for (i = TYPE_NFIELDS (t) - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (! strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (t, i), fieldname)) { if (TYPE_FIELD_STATIC (t, i)) { fieldno = i; goto found; } else error ("field `%s' is not static"); } t = TYPE_BASECLASSES (t) ? TYPE_BASECLASS (t, 1) : 0; } t = type; if (destructor_name_p (fieldname, t)) error ("use `info method' command to print out value of destructor"); while (t) { int i, j; for (i = TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (t) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (! strcmp (TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_NAME (t, i), fieldname)) { error ("use `info method' command to print value of method \"%s\"", fieldname); } } t = TYPE_BASECLASSES (t) ? TYPE_BASECLASS (t, 1) : 0; } error("there is no field named %s", fieldname); } found: sym = lookup_symbol (TYPE_FIELD_STATIC_PHYSNAME (type, fieldno), 0, VAR_NAMESPACE, 0); if (! sym) error ("Internal error: could not find physical static variable named %s", TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, fieldno)); type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, fieldno); v = value_at (type, (CORE_ADDR)SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (sym)); return v; } long unpack_field_as_long (type, valaddr, fieldno) struct type *type; char *valaddr; int fieldno; { long val; int bitpos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, fieldno); int bitsize = TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, fieldno); bcopy (valaddr + bitpos / 8, &val, sizeof val); /* Extracting bits depends on endianness of the target machine. */ #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN val = val >> (sizeof val * 8 - bitpos % 8 - bitsize); #else val = val >> (bitpos % 8); #endif val &= (1 << bitsize) - 1; return val; } void modify_field (addr, fieldval, bitpos, bitsize) char *addr; int fieldval; int bitpos, bitsize; { long oword; bcopy (addr, &oword, sizeof oword); /* Shifting for bit field depends on endianness of the target machine. */ #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN bitpos = sizeof oword * 8 - bitpos - bitsize; #endif oword &= ~(((1 << bitsize) - 1) << bitpos); oword |= fieldval << bitpos; bcopy (&oword, addr, sizeof oword); } /* Convert C numbers into newly allocated values */ value value_from_long (type, num) struct type *type; register LONGEST num; { register value val = allocate_value (type); register enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (type); register int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); if (code == TYPE_CODE_INT || code == TYPE_CODE_ENUM) { if (len == sizeof (char)) * (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (val) = num; else if (len == sizeof (short)) * (short *) VALUE_CONTENTS (val) = num; else if (len == sizeof (int)) * (int *) VALUE_CONTENTS (val) = num; else if (len == sizeof (long)) * (long *) VALUE_CONTENTS (val) = num; #ifdef LONG_LONG else if (len == sizeof (long long)) * (long long *) VALUE_CONTENTS (val) = num; #endif else error ("Integer type encountered with unexpected data length."); } else error ("Unexpected type encountered for integer constant."); return val; } value value_from_double (type, num) struct type *type; double num; { register value val = allocate_value (type); register enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (type); register int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); if (code == TYPE_CODE_FLT) { if (len == sizeof (float)) * (float *) VALUE_CONTENTS (val) = num; else if (len == sizeof (double)) * (double *) VALUE_CONTENTS (val) = num; else error ("Floating type encountered with unexpected data length."); } else error ("Unexpected type encountered for floating constant."); return val; } /* Deal with the value that is "about to be returned". */ /* Return the value that a function returning now would be returning to its caller, assuming its type is VALTYPE. RETBUF is where we look for what ought to be the contents of the registers (in raw form). This is because it is often desirable to restore old values to those registers after saving the contents of interest, and then call this function using the saved values. struct_return is non-zero when the function in question is using the structure return conventions on the machine in question; 0 when it is using the value returning conventions (this often means returning pointer to where structure is vs. returning value). */ value value_being_returned (valtype, retbuf, struct_return) register struct type *valtype; char retbuf[REGISTER_BYTES]; int struct_return; { register value val; if (struct_return) return value_at (valtype, EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS (retbuf)); val = allocate_value (valtype); EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE (valtype, retbuf, VALUE_CONTENTS (val)); return val; } /* Return true if the function specified is using the structure returning convention on this machine to return arguments, or 0 if it is using the value returning convention. FUNCTION is the value representing the function, FUNCADDR is the address of the function, and VALUE_TYPE is the type returned by the function */ struct block *block_for_pc (); int using_struct_return (function, funcaddr, value_type) value function; CORE_ADDR funcaddr; struct type *value_type; { register enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (value_type); if (code == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT || code == TYPE_CODE_ENUM || code == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY) { struct block *b = block_for_pc (funcaddr); if (!(BLOCK_GCC_COMPILED (b) && TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) < 8)) return 1; } return 0; } /* Store VAL so it will be returned if a function returns now. Does not verify that VAL's type matches what the current function wants to return. */ void set_return_value (val) value val; { register enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (val)); char regbuf[REGISTER_BYTES]; double dbuf; LONGEST lbuf; if (code == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT || code == TYPE_CODE_UNION) error ("Specifying a struct or union return value is not supported."); if (code == TYPE_CODE_FLT) { dbuf = value_as_double (val); STORE_RETURN_VALUE (VALUE_TYPE (val), &dbuf); } else { lbuf = value_as_long (val); STORE_RETURN_VALUE (VALUE_TYPE (val), &lbuf); } } void _initialize_values () { add_info ("convenience", convenience_info, "Debugger convenience (\"$foo\") variables.\n\ These variables are created when you assign them values;\n\ thus, \"print $foo=1\" gives \"$foo\" the value 1. Values may be any type.\n\n\ A few convenience variables are given values automatically GDB:\n\ \"$_\"holds the last address examined with \"x\" or \"info lines\",\n\ \"$__\" holds the contents of the last address examined with \"x\"."); add_info ("history", history_info, "Elements of value history (around item number IDX, or last ten)."); }