/* Disassemble AVR instructions. Copyright 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru> This file is part of libopcodes. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include <assert.h> #include "sysdep.h" #include "dis-asm.h" #include "opintl.h" #include "libiberty.h" struct avr_opcodes_s { char *name; char *constraints; char *opcode; int insn_size; /* In words. */ int isa; unsigned int bin_opcode; }; #define AVR_INSN(NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN) \ {#NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN}, const struct avr_opcodes_s avr_opcodes[] = { #include "opcode/avr.h" {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0} }; static const char * comment_start = "0x"; static int avr_operand (unsigned int insn, unsigned int insn2, unsigned int pc, int constraint, char *buf, char *comment, int regs, int *sym, bfd_vma *sym_addr) { int ok = 1; *sym = 0; switch (constraint) { /* Any register operand. */ case 'r': if (regs) insn = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0200) >> 5); /* Source register. */ else insn = (insn & 0x01f0) >> 4; /* Destination register. */ sprintf (buf, "r%d", insn); break; case 'd': if (regs) sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + (insn & 0xf)); else sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + ((insn & 0xf0) >> 4)); break; case 'w': sprintf (buf, "r%d", 24 + ((insn & 0x30) >> 3)); break; case 'a': if (regs) sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + (insn & 7)); else sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + ((insn >> 4) & 7)); break; case 'v': if (regs) sprintf (buf, "r%d", (insn & 0xf) * 2); else sprintf (buf, "r%d", ((insn & 0xf0) >> 3)); break; case 'e': { char *xyz; switch (insn & 0x100f) { case 0x0000: xyz = "Z"; break; case 0x1001: xyz = "Z+"; break; case 0x1002: xyz = "-Z"; break; case 0x0008: xyz = "Y"; break; case 0x1009: xyz = "Y+"; break; case 0x100a: xyz = "-Y"; break; case 0x100c: xyz = "X"; break; case 0x100d: xyz = "X+"; break; case 0x100e: xyz = "-X"; break; default: xyz = "??"; ok = 0; } strcpy (buf, xyz); if (AVR_UNDEF_P (insn)) sprintf (comment, _("undefined")); } break; case 'z': *buf++ = 'Z'; if (insn & 0x1) *buf++ = '+'; *buf = '\0'; if (AVR_UNDEF_P (insn)) sprintf (comment, _("undefined")); break; case 'b': { unsigned int x; x = (insn & 7); x |= (insn >> 7) & (3 << 3); x |= (insn >> 8) & (1 << 5); if (insn & 0x8) *buf++ = 'Y'; else *buf++ = 'Z'; sprintf (buf, "+%d", x); sprintf (comment, "0x%02x", x); } break; case 'h': *sym = 1; *sym_addr = ((((insn & 1) | ((insn & 0x1f0) >> 3)) << 16) | insn2) * 2; /* See PR binutils/2454. Ideally we would like to display the hex value of the address only once, but this would mean recoding objdump_print_address() which would affect many targets. */ sprintf (buf, "%#lx", (unsigned long) *sym_addr); strcpy (comment, comment_start); break; case 'L': { int rel_addr = (((insn & 0xfff) ^ 0x800) - 0x800) * 2; sprintf (buf, ".%+-8d", rel_addr); *sym = 1; *sym_addr = pc + 2 + rel_addr; strcpy (comment, comment_start); } break; case 'l': { int rel_addr = ((((insn >> 3) & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40) * 2; sprintf (buf, ".%+-8d", rel_addr); *sym = 1; *sym_addr = pc + 2 + rel_addr; strcpy (comment, comment_start); } break; case 'i': sprintf (buf, "0x%04X", insn2); break; case 'M': sprintf (buf, "0x%02X", ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) | (insn & 0xf)); sprintf (comment, "%d", ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) | (insn & 0xf)); break; case 'n': sprintf (buf, "??"); fprintf (stderr, _("Internal disassembler error")); ok = 0; break; case 'K': { unsigned int x; x = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn >> 2) & 0x30); sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x); sprintf (comment, "%d", x); } break; case 's': sprintf (buf, "%d", insn & 7); break; case 'S': sprintf (buf, "%d", (insn >> 4) & 7); break; case 'P': { unsigned int x; x = (insn & 0xf); x |= (insn >> 5) & 0x30; sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x); sprintf (comment, "%d", x); } break; case 'p': { unsigned int x; x = (insn >> 3) & 0x1f; sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x); sprintf (comment, "%d", x); } break; case '?': *buf = '\0'; break; default: sprintf (buf, "??"); fprintf (stderr, _("unknown constraint `%c'"), constraint); ok = 0; } return ok; } static unsigned short avrdis_opcode (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info) { bfd_byte buffer[2]; int status; status = info->read_memory_func (addr, buffer, 2, info); if (status == 0) return bfd_getl16 (buffer); info->memory_error_func (status, addr, info); return -1; } int print_insn_avr (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info) { unsigned int insn, insn2; const struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode; static unsigned int *maskptr; void *stream = info->stream; fprintf_ftype prin = info->fprintf_func; static unsigned int *avr_bin_masks; static int initialized; int cmd_len = 2; int ok = 0; char op1[20], op2[20], comment1[40], comment2[40]; int sym_op1 = 0, sym_op2 = 0; bfd_vma sym_addr1, sym_addr2; if (!initialized) { unsigned int nopcodes; /* PR 4045: Try to avoid duplicating the 0x prefix that objdump_print_addr() will put on addresses when there is no symbol table available. */ if (info->symtab_size == 0) comment_start = " "; nopcodes = sizeof (avr_opcodes) / sizeof (struct avr_opcodes_s); avr_bin_masks = xmalloc (nopcodes * sizeof (unsigned int)); for (opcode = avr_opcodes, maskptr = avr_bin_masks; opcode->name; opcode++, maskptr++) { char * s; unsigned int bin = 0; unsigned int mask = 0; for (s = opcode->opcode; *s; ++s) { bin <<= 1; mask <<= 1; bin |= (*s == '1'); mask |= (*s == '1' || *s == '0'); } assert (s - opcode->opcode == 16); assert (opcode->bin_opcode == bin); *maskptr = mask; } initialized = 1; } insn = avrdis_opcode (addr, info); for (opcode = avr_opcodes, maskptr = avr_bin_masks; opcode->name; opcode++, maskptr++) if ((insn & *maskptr) == opcode->bin_opcode) break; /* Special case: disassemble `ldd r,b+0' as `ld r,b', and `std b+0,r' as `st b,r' (next entry in the table). */ if (AVR_DISP0_P (insn)) opcode++; op1[0] = 0; op2[0] = 0; comment1[0] = 0; comment2[0] = 0; if (opcode->name) { char *op = opcode->constraints; insn2 = 0; ok = 1; if (opcode->insn_size > 1) { insn2 = avrdis_opcode (addr + 2, info); cmd_len = 4; } if (*op && *op != '?') { int regs = REGISTER_P (*op); ok = avr_operand (insn, insn2, addr, *op, op1, comment1, 0, &sym_op1, &sym_addr1); if (ok && *(++op) == ',') ok = avr_operand (insn, insn2, addr, *(++op), op2, *comment1 ? comment2 : comment1, regs, &sym_op2, &sym_addr2); } } if (!ok) { /* Unknown opcode, or invalid combination of operands. */ sprintf (op1, "0x%04x", insn); op2[0] = 0; sprintf (comment1, "????"); comment2[0] = 0; } (*prin) (stream, "%s", ok ? opcode->name : ".word"); if (*op1) (*prin) (stream, "\t%s", op1); if (*op2) (*prin) (stream, ", %s", op2); if (*comment1) (*prin) (stream, "\t; %s", comment1); if (sym_op1) info->print_address_func (sym_addr1, info); if (*comment2) (*prin) (stream, " %s", comment2); if (sym_op2) info->print_address_func (sym_addr2, info); return cmd_len; }