/* tc-alpha.c - Processor-specific code for the DEC Alpha AXP CPU. Copyright (C) 1989, 93-98, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Carnegie Mellon University, 1993. Written by Alessandro Forin, based on earlier gas-1.38 target CPU files. Modified by Ken Raeburn for gas-2.x and ECOFF support. Modified by Richard Henderson for ELF support. Modified by Klaus K"ampf for EVAX (OpenVMS/Alpha) support. This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* * Mach Operating System * Copyright (c) 1993 Carnegie Mellon University * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. */ #include "as.h" #include "subsegs.h" #include "struc-symbol.h" #include "ecoff.h" #include "opcode/alpha.h" #ifdef OBJ_ELF #include "elf/alpha.h" #include "dwarf2dbg.h" #endif #include /* Local types */ #define TOKENIZE_ERROR -1 #define TOKENIZE_ERROR_REPORT -2 #define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS 2 #define MAX_INSN_ARGS 5 struct alpha_fixup { expressionS exp; bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; }; struct alpha_insn { unsigned insn; int nfixups; struct alpha_fixup fixups[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS]; unsigned sequence[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS]; }; enum alpha_macro_arg { MACRO_EOA = 1, MACRO_IR, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_CPIR, MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_LITERAL, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_BYTOFF, MACRO_JSR }; struct alpha_macro { const char *name; void (*emit) PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); const PTR arg; enum alpha_macro_arg argsets[16]; }; /* Extra expression types. */ #define O_pregister O_md1 /* O_register, in parentheses */ #define O_cpregister O_md2 /* + a leading comma */ #ifdef RELOC_OP_P /* Note, the alpha_reloc_op table below depends on the ordering of O_literal .. O_gprelow. */ #define O_literal O_md3 /* !literal relocation */ #define O_lituse_base O_md4 /* !lituse_base relocation */ #define O_lituse_bytoff O_md5 /* !lituse_bytoff relocation */ #define O_lituse_jsr O_md6 /* !lituse_jsr relocation */ #define O_gpdisp O_md7 /* !gpdisp relocation */ #define O_gprelhigh O_md8 /* !gprelhigh relocation */ #define O_gprellow O_md9 /* !gprellow relocation */ #define USER_RELOC_P(R) ((R) >= O_literal && (R) <= O_gprellow) #endif /* Macros for extracting the type and number of encoded register tokens */ #define is_ir_num(x) (((x) & 32) == 0) #define is_fpr_num(x) (((x) & 32) != 0) #define regno(x) ((x) & 31) /* Something odd inherited from the old assembler */ #define note_gpreg(R) (alpha_gprmask |= (1 << (R))) #define note_fpreg(R) (alpha_fprmask |= (1 << (R))) /* Predicates for 16- and 32-bit ranges */ /* XXX: The non-shift version appears to trigger a compiler bug when cross-assembling from x86 w/ gcc 2.7.2. */ #if 1 #define range_signed_16(x) \ (((offsetT) (x) >> 15) == 0 || ((offsetT) (x) >> 15) == -1) #define range_signed_32(x) \ (((offsetT) (x) >> 31) == 0 || ((offsetT) (x) >> 31) == -1) #else #define range_signed_16(x) ((offsetT) (x) >= -(offsetT)0x8000 && \ (offsetT) (x) <= (offsetT)0x7FFF) #define range_signed_32(x) ((offsetT) (x) >= -(offsetT)0x80000000 && \ (offsetT) (x) <= (offsetT)0x7FFFFFFF) #endif /* Macros for sign extending from 16- and 32-bits. */ /* XXX: The cast macros will work on all the systems that I care about, but really a predicate should be found to use the non-cast forms. */ #if 1 #define sign_extend_16(x) ((short) (x)) #define sign_extend_32(x) ((int) (x)) #else #define sign_extend_16(x) ((offsetT) (((x) & 0xFFFF) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000) #define sign_extend_32(x) ((offsetT) (((x) & 0xFFFFFFFF) \ ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000) #endif /* Macros to build tokens */ #define set_tok_reg(t, r) (memset(&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \ (t).X_op = O_register, \ (t).X_add_number = (r)) #define set_tok_preg(t, r) (memset(&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \ (t).X_op = O_pregister, \ (t).X_add_number = (r)) #define set_tok_cpreg(t, r) (memset(&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \ (t).X_op = O_cpregister, \ (t).X_add_number = (r)) #define set_tok_freg(t, r) (memset(&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \ (t).X_op = O_register, \ (t).X_add_number = (r)+32) #define set_tok_sym(t, s, a) (memset(&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \ (t).X_op = O_symbol, \ (t).X_add_symbol = (s), \ (t).X_add_number = (a)) #define set_tok_const(t, n) (memset(&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \ (t).X_op = O_constant, \ (t).X_add_number = (n)) /* Prototypes for all local functions */ static int tokenize_arguments PARAMS ((char *, expressionS *, int)); static const struct alpha_opcode *find_opcode_match PARAMS ((const struct alpha_opcode *, const expressionS *, int *, int *)); static const struct alpha_macro *find_macro_match PARAMS ((const struct alpha_macro *, const expressionS *, int *)); static unsigned insert_operand PARAMS ((unsigned, const struct alpha_operand *, offsetT, char *, unsigned)); static void assemble_insn PARAMS ((const struct alpha_opcode *, const expressionS *, int, struct alpha_insn *)); static void emit_insn PARAMS ((struct alpha_insn *)); static void assemble_tokens_to_insn PARAMS ((const char *, const expressionS *, int, struct alpha_insn *)); static void assemble_tokens PARAMS ((const char *, const expressionS *, int, int)); static int load_expression PARAMS ((int, const expressionS *, int *, expressionS *, const expressionS *)); static void emit_ldgp PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_division PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_lda PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_ldah PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_ir_load PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_loadstore PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_jsrjmp PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_ldX PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_ldXu PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_uldX PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_uldXu PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_ldil PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_stX PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_ustX PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_sextX PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void emit_retjcr PARAMS ((const expressionS *, int, const PTR)); static void s_alpha_text PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_data PARAMS ((int)); #ifndef OBJ_ELF static void s_alpha_comm PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_rdata PARAMS ((int)); #endif #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF static void s_alpha_sdata PARAMS ((int)); #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF static void s_alpha_section PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_ent PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_end PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_mask PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_frame PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_prologue PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_file PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_loc PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_stab PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_coff_wrapper PARAMS ((int)); #endif #ifdef OBJ_EVAX static void s_alpha_section PARAMS ((int)); #endif static void s_alpha_gprel32 PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_float_cons PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_proc PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_set PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_base PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_align PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_stringer PARAMS ((int)); static void s_alpha_space PARAMS ((int)); static void create_literal_section PARAMS ((const char *, segT *, symbolS **)); #ifndef OBJ_ELF static void select_gp_value PARAMS ((void)); #endif static void alpha_align PARAMS ((int, char *, symbolS *, int)); #ifdef RELOC_OP_P static void alpha_adjust_symtab_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR)); #endif /* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all targets. */ /* Characters which always start a comment. */ const char comment_chars[] = "#"; /* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line. */ const char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; /* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a single line. */ const char line_separator_chars[] = ";"; /* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating point number. */ const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; /* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant, as in 0d1.0. */ #if 0 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD"; #else /* XXX: Do all of these really get used on the alpha?? */ char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP"; #endif #ifdef OBJ_EVAX const char *md_shortopts = "Fm:g+1h:HG:"; #else const char *md_shortopts = "Fm:gG:"; #endif struct option md_longopts[] = { #define OPTION_32ADDR (OPTION_MD_BASE) { "32addr", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_32ADDR }, #define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_32ADDR+1) { "relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX }, #ifdef OBJ_ELF #define OPTION_MDEBUG (OPTION_RELAX+1) #define OPTION_NO_MDEBUG (OPTION_MDEBUG+1) { "mdebug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MDEBUG }, { "no-mdebug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_MDEBUG }, #endif { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 } }; size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); #ifdef OBJ_EVAX #define AXP_REG_R0 0 #define AXP_REG_R16 16 #define AXP_REG_R17 17 #undef AXP_REG_T9 #define AXP_REG_T9 22 #undef AXP_REG_T10 #define AXP_REG_T10 23 #undef AXP_REG_T11 #define AXP_REG_T11 24 #undef AXP_REG_T12 #define AXP_REG_T12 25 #define AXP_REG_AI 25 #undef AXP_REG_FP #define AXP_REG_FP 29 #undef AXP_REG_GP #define AXP_REG_GP AXP_REG_PV #endif /* OBJ_EVAX */ /* The cpu for which we are generating code */ static unsigned alpha_target = AXP_OPCODE_BASE; static const char *alpha_target_name = ""; /* The hash table of instruction opcodes */ static struct hash_control *alpha_opcode_hash; /* The hash table of macro opcodes */ static struct hash_control *alpha_macro_hash; #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF /* The $gp relocation symbol */ static symbolS *alpha_gp_symbol; /* XXX: what is this, and why is it exported? */ valueT alpha_gp_value; #endif /* The current $gp register */ static int alpha_gp_register = AXP_REG_GP; /* A table of the register symbols */ static symbolS *alpha_register_table[64]; /* Constant sections, or sections of constants */ #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF static segT alpha_lita_section; static segT alpha_lit4_section; #endif #ifdef OBJ_EVAX static segT alpha_link_section; static segT alpha_ctors_section; static segT alpha_dtors_section; #endif static segT alpha_lit8_section; /* Symbols referring to said sections. */ #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF static symbolS *alpha_lita_symbol; static symbolS *alpha_lit4_symbol; #endif #ifdef OBJ_EVAX static symbolS *alpha_link_symbol; static symbolS *alpha_ctors_symbol; static symbolS *alpha_dtors_symbol; #endif static symbolS *alpha_lit8_symbol; /* Literal for .litX+0x8000 within .lita */ #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF static offsetT alpha_lit4_literal; static offsetT alpha_lit8_literal; #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* The active .ent symbol. */ static symbolS *alpha_cur_ent_sym; #endif /* Is the assembler not allowed to use $at? */ static int alpha_noat_on = 0; /* Are macros enabled? */ static int alpha_macros_on = 1; /* Are floats disabled? */ static int alpha_nofloats_on = 0; /* Are addresses 32 bit? */ static int alpha_addr32_on = 0; /* Symbol labelling the current insn. When the Alpha gas sees foo: .quad 0 and the section happens to not be on an eight byte boundary, it will align both the symbol and the .quad to an eight byte boundary. */ static symbolS *alpha_insn_label; /* Whether we should automatically align data generation pseudo-ops. .align 0 will turn this off. */ static int alpha_auto_align_on = 1; /* The known current alignment of the current section. */ static int alpha_current_align; /* These are exported to ECOFF code. */ unsigned long alpha_gprmask, alpha_fprmask; /* Whether the debugging option was seen. */ static int alpha_debug; #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* Whether we are emitting an mdebug section. */ int alpha_flag_mdebug = -1; #endif /* Don't fully resolve relocations, allowing code movement in the linker. */ static int alpha_flag_relax; /* What value to give to bfd_set_gp_size. */ static int g_switch_value = 8; #ifdef OBJ_EVAX /* Collect information about current procedure here. */ static struct { symbolS *symbol; /* proc pdesc symbol */ int pdsckind; int framereg; /* register for frame pointer */ int framesize; /* size of frame */ int rsa_offset; int ra_save; int fp_save; long imask; long fmask; int type; int prologue; } alpha_evax_proc; static int alpha_flag_hash_long_names = 0; /* -+ */ static int alpha_flag_show_after_trunc = 0; /* -H */ /* If the -+ switch is given, then a hash is appended to any name that is * longer than 64 characters, else longer symbol names are truncated. */ #endif #ifdef RELOC_OP_P /* A table to map the spelling of a relocation operand into an appropriate bfd_reloc_code_real_type type. The table is assumed to be ordered such that op-O_literal indexes into it. */ #define ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE(op) \ &alpha_reloc_op[ ((!USER_RELOC_P (op)) \ ? (abort (), 0) \ : (int) (op) - (int)O_literal) ] #define LITUSE_BASE 1 #define LITUSE_BYTOFF 2 #define LITUSE_JSR 3 static const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag { const char *name; /* string to lookup */ size_t length; /* size of the string */ bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; /* relocation before frob */ operatorT op; /* which operator to use */ int lituse; /* addened to specify lituse */ } alpha_reloc_op[] = { { "literal", /* name */ sizeof ("literal")-1, /* length */ BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITERAL, /* reloc */ O_literal, /* op */ 0, /* lituse */ }, { "lituse_base", /* name */ sizeof ("lituse_base")-1, /* length */ BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BASE, /* reloc */ O_lituse_base, /* op */ LITUSE_BASE, /* lituse */ }, { "lituse_bytoff", /* name */ sizeof ("lituse_bytoff")-1, /* length */ BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BYTOFF, /* reloc */ O_lituse_bytoff, /* op */ LITUSE_BYTOFF, /* lituse */ }, { "lituse_jsr", /* name */ sizeof ("lituse_jsr")-1, /* length */ BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_JSR, /* reloc */ O_lituse_jsr, /* op */ LITUSE_JSR, /* lituse */ }, { "gpdisp", /* name */ sizeof ("gpdisp")-1, /* length */ BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPDISP, /* reloc */ O_gpdisp, /* op */ 0, /* lituse */ }, { "gprelhigh", /* name */ sizeof ("gprelhigh")-1, /* length */ BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELHIGH, /* reloc */ O_gprelhigh, /* op */ 0, /* lituse */ }, { "gprellow", /* name */ sizeof ("gprellow")-1, /* length */ BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELLOW, /* reloc */ O_gprellow, /* op */ 0, /* lituse */ }, }; static const int alpha_num_reloc_op = sizeof (alpha_reloc_op) / sizeof (*alpha_reloc_op); /* Maximum # digits needed to hold the largest sequence # */ #define ALPHA_RELOC_DIGITS 25 /* Whether a sequence number is valid. */ #define ALPHA_RELOC_SEQUENCE_OK(X) ((X) > 0 && ((unsigned) (X)) == (X)) /* Structure to hold explict sequence information. */ struct alpha_literal_tag { fixS *lituse; /* head of linked list of !literals */ segT segment; /* segment relocs are in or undefined_section*/ int multi_section_p; /* True if more than one section was used */ unsigned sequence; /* sequence # */ unsigned n_literals; /* # of literals */ unsigned n_lituses; /* # of lituses */ char string[1]; /* printable form of sequence to hash with */ }; /* Hash table to link up literals with the appropriate lituse */ static struct hash_control *alpha_literal_hash; #endif /* A table of CPU names and opcode sets. */ static const struct cpu_type { const char *name; unsigned flags; } cpu_types[] = { /* Ad hoc convention: cpu number gets palcode, process code doesn't. This supports usage under DU 4.0b that does ".arch ev4", and usage in MILO that does -m21064. Probably something more specific like -m21064-pal should be used, but oh well. */ { "21064", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 }, { "21064a", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 }, { "21066", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 }, { "21068", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 }, { "21164", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV5 }, { "21164a", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV5|AXP_OPCODE_BWX }, { "21164pc", (AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV5|AXP_OPCODE_BWX |AXP_OPCODE_MAX) }, { "21264", (AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV6|AXP_OPCODE_BWX |AXP_OPCODE_MAX|AXP_OPCODE_CIX) }, { "ev4", AXP_OPCODE_BASE }, { "ev45", AXP_OPCODE_BASE }, { "lca45", AXP_OPCODE_BASE }, { "ev5", AXP_OPCODE_BASE }, { "ev56", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_BWX }, { "pca56", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_BWX|AXP_OPCODE_MAX }, { "ev6", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_BWX|AXP_OPCODE_MAX|AXP_OPCODE_CIX }, { "all", AXP_OPCODE_BASE }, { 0, 0 } }; /* The macro table */ static const struct alpha_macro alpha_macros[] = { /* Load/Store macros */ { "lda", emit_lda, NULL, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_LITERAL, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldah", emit_ldah, NULL, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldl", emit_ir_load, "ldl", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldl_l", emit_ir_load, "ldl_l", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldq", emit_ir_load, "ldq", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_LITERAL, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldq_l", emit_ir_load, "ldq_l", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldq_u", emit_ir_load, "ldq_u", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldf", emit_loadstore, "ldf", { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldg", emit_loadstore, "ldg", { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "lds", emit_loadstore, "lds", { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldt", emit_loadstore, "ldt", { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldb", emit_ldX, (PTR)0, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldbu", emit_ldXu, (PTR)0, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldw", emit_ldX, (PTR)1, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldwu", emit_ldXu, (PTR)1, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "uldw", emit_uldX, (PTR)1, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "uldwu", emit_uldXu, (PTR)1, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "uldl", emit_uldX, (PTR)2, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "uldlu", emit_uldXu, (PTR)2, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "uldq", emit_uldXu, (PTR)3, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldgp", emit_ldgp, NULL, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldi", emit_lda, NULL, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldil", emit_ldil, NULL, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldiq", emit_lda, NULL, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } }, #if 0 { "ldif" emit_ldiq, NULL, { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldid" emit_ldiq, NULL, { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldig" emit_ldiq, NULL, { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldis" emit_ldiq, NULL, { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ldit" emit_ldiq, NULL, { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } }, #endif { "stl", emit_loadstore, "stl", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "stl_c", emit_loadstore, "stl_c", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "stq", emit_loadstore, "stq", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "stq_c", emit_loadstore, "stq_c", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "stq_u", emit_loadstore, "stq_u", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "stf", emit_loadstore, "stf", { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "stg", emit_loadstore, "stg", { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "sts", emit_loadstore, "sts", { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "stt", emit_loadstore, "stt", { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "stb", emit_stX, (PTR)0, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "stw", emit_stX, (PTR)1, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ustw", emit_ustX, (PTR)1, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ustl", emit_ustX, (PTR)2, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ustq", emit_ustX, (PTR)3, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_BASE, MACRO_EOA } }, /* Arithmetic macros */ #if 0 { "absl" emit_absl, 1, { IR } }, { "absl" emit_absl, 2, { IR, IR } }, { "absl" emit_absl, 2, { EXP, IR } }, { "absq" emit_absq, 1, { IR } }, { "absq" emit_absq, 2, { IR, IR } }, { "absq" emit_absq, 2, { EXP, IR } }, #endif { "sextb", emit_sextX, (PTR)0, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, /* MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA */ } }, { "sextw", emit_sextX, (PTR)1, { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, /* MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA */ } }, { "divl", emit_division, "__divl", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } }, { "divlu", emit_division, "__divlu", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } }, { "divq", emit_division, "__divq", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } }, { "divqu", emit_division, "__divqu", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } }, { "reml", emit_division, "__reml", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } }, { "remlu", emit_division, "__remlu", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } }, { "remq", emit_division, "__remq", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } }, { "remqu", emit_division, "__remqu", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } }, { "jsr", emit_jsrjmp, "jsr", { MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_JSR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_JSR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_JSR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_JSR, MACRO_EOA } }, { "jmp", emit_jsrjmp, "jmp", { MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_JSR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_JSR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_JSR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_JSR, MACRO_EOA } }, { "ret", emit_retjcr, "ret", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_EOA } }, { "jcr", emit_retjcr, "jcr", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_EOA } }, { "jsr_coroutine", emit_retjcr, "jcr", { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA, MACRO_EOA } }, }; static const unsigned int alpha_num_macros = sizeof (alpha_macros) / sizeof (*alpha_macros); /* Public interface functions */ /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It sets up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will need, that can be determined before arguments are parsed. */ void md_begin () { unsigned int i; /* Verify that X_op field is wide enough. */ { expressionS e; e.X_op = O_max; assert (e.X_op == O_max); } /* Create the opcode hash table */ alpha_opcode_hash = hash_new (); for (i = 0; i < alpha_num_opcodes; ) { const char *name, *retval, *slash; name = alpha_opcodes[i].name; retval = hash_insert (alpha_opcode_hash, name, (PTR)&alpha_opcodes[i]); if (retval) as_fatal (_("internal error: can't hash opcode `%s': %s"), name, retval); /* Some opcodes include modifiers of various sorts with a "/mod" syntax, like the architecture manual suggests. However, for use with gcc at least, we also need access to those same opcodes without the "/". */ if ((slash = strchr (name, '/')) != NULL) { char *p = xmalloc (strlen (name)); memcpy (p, name, slash - name); strcpy (p + (slash - name), slash + 1); (void)hash_insert(alpha_opcode_hash, p, (PTR)&alpha_opcodes[i]); /* Ignore failures -- the opcode table does duplicate some variants in different forms, like "hw_stq" and "hw_st/q". */ } while (++i < alpha_num_opcodes && (alpha_opcodes[i].name == name || !strcmp (alpha_opcodes[i].name, name))) continue; } /* Create the macro hash table */ alpha_macro_hash = hash_new (); for (i = 0; i < alpha_num_macros; ) { const char *name, *retval; name = alpha_macros[i].name; retval = hash_insert (alpha_macro_hash, name, (PTR)&alpha_macros[i]); if (retval) as_fatal (_("internal error: can't hash macro `%s': %s"), name, retval); while (++i < alpha_num_macros && (alpha_macros[i].name == name || !strcmp (alpha_macros[i].name, name))) continue; } /* Construct symbols for each of the registers */ for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) { char name[4]; sprintf (name, "$%d", i); alpha_register_table[i] = symbol_create(name, reg_section, i, &zero_address_frag); } for (; i < 64; ++i) { char name[5]; sprintf (name, "$f%d", i-32); alpha_register_table[i] = symbol_create(name, reg_section, i, &zero_address_frag); } /* Create the special symbols and sections we'll be using */ /* So .sbss will get used for tiny objects. */ bfd_set_gp_size (stdoutput, g_switch_value); #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF create_literal_section (".lita", &alpha_lita_section, &alpha_lita_symbol); /* For handling the GP, create a symbol that won't be output in the symbol table. We'll edit it out of relocs later. */ alpha_gp_symbol = symbol_create ("", alpha_lita_section, 0x8000, &zero_address_frag); #endif #ifdef OBJ_EVAX create_literal_section (".link", &alpha_link_section, &alpha_link_symbol); #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING) { segT sec = subseg_new(".mdebug", (subsegT)0); bfd_set_section_flags(stdoutput, sec, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_READONLY); bfd_set_section_alignment(stdoutput, sec, 3); } #endif /* OBJ_ELF */ subseg_set(text_section, 0); #ifdef RELOC_OP_P /* Create literal lookup hash table. */ alpha_literal_hash = hash_new(); #endif } /* The public interface to the instruction assembler. */ void md_assemble (str) char *str; { char opname[32]; /* current maximum is 13 */ expressionS tok[MAX_INSN_ARGS]; int ntok, trunclen; size_t opnamelen; /* split off the opcode */ opnamelen = strspn (str, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_/46819"); trunclen = (opnamelen < sizeof (opname) - 1 ? opnamelen : sizeof (opname) - 1); memcpy (opname, str, trunclen); opname[trunclen] = '\0'; /* tokenize the rest of the line */ if ((ntok = tokenize_arguments (str + opnamelen, tok, MAX_INSN_ARGS)) < 0) { if (ntok != TOKENIZE_ERROR_REPORT) as_bad (_("syntax error")); return; } /* finish it off */ assemble_tokens (opname, tok, ntok, alpha_macros_on); } /* Round up a section's size to the appropriate boundary. */ valueT md_section_align (seg, size) segT seg; valueT size; { int align = bfd_get_section_alignment(stdoutput, seg); valueT mask = ((valueT)1 << align) - 1; return (size + mask) & ~mask; } /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is returned, or NULL on OK. */ /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */ #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6 extern char *vax_md_atof PARAMS ((int, char *, int *)); char * md_atof (type, litP, sizeP) char type; char *litP; int *sizeP; { int prec; LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS]; LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP; char *t; switch (type) { /* VAX floats */ case 'G': /* VAX md_atof doesn't like "G" for some reason. */ type = 'g'; case 'F': case 'D': return vax_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP); /* IEEE floats */ case 'f': prec = 2; break; case 'd': prec = 4; break; case 'x': case 'X': prec = 6; break; case 'p': case 'P': prec = 6; break; default: *sizeP = 0; return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()"); } t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words); if (t) input_line_pointer = t; *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); for (wordP = words + prec - 1; prec--;) { md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP--), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE)); litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); } return 0; } /* Take care of the target-specific command-line options. */ int md_parse_option (c, arg) int c; char *arg; { switch (c) { case 'F': alpha_nofloats_on = 1; break; case OPTION_32ADDR: alpha_addr32_on = 1; break; case 'g': alpha_debug = 1; break; case 'G': g_switch_value = atoi(arg); break; case 'm': { const struct cpu_type *p; for (p = cpu_types; p->name; ++p) if (strcmp(arg, p->name) == 0) { alpha_target_name = p->name, alpha_target = p->flags; goto found; } as_warn(_("Unknown CPU identifier `%s'"), arg); found:; } break; #ifdef OBJ_EVAX case '+': /* For g++. Hash any name > 63 chars long. */ alpha_flag_hash_long_names = 1; break; case 'H': /* Show new symbol after hash truncation */ alpha_flag_show_after_trunc = 1; break; case 'h': /* for gnu-c/vax compatibility. */ break; #endif case OPTION_RELAX: alpha_flag_relax = 1; break; #ifdef OBJ_ELF case OPTION_MDEBUG: alpha_flag_mdebug = 1; break; case OPTION_NO_MDEBUG: alpha_flag_mdebug = 0; break; #endif default: return 0; } return 1; } /* Print a description of the command-line options that we accept. */ void md_show_usage (stream) FILE *stream; { fputs(_("\ Alpha options:\n\ -32addr treat addresses as 32-bit values\n\ -F lack floating point instructions support\n\ -mev4 | -mev45 | -mev5 | -mev56 | -mpca56 | -mev6 | -mall\n\ specify variant of Alpha architecture\n\ -m21064 | -m21066 | -m21164 | -m21164a | -m21164pc | -m21264\n\ these variants include PALcode opcodes\n"), stream); #ifdef OBJ_EVAX fputs (_("\ VMS options:\n\ -+ hash encode (don't truncate) names longer than 64 characters\n\ -H show new symbol after hash truncation\n"), stream); #endif } /* Decide from what point a pc-relative relocation is relative to, relative to the pc-relative fixup. Er, relatively speaking. */ long md_pcrel_from (fixP) fixS *fixP; { valueT addr = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; switch (fixP->fx_r_type) { case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16: return addr; default: return fixP->fx_size + addr; } } /* Attempt to simplify or even eliminate a fixup. The return value is ignored; perhaps it was once meaningful, but now it is historical. To indicate that a fixup has been eliminated, set fixP->fx_done. For ELF, here it is that we transform the GPDISP_HI16 reloc we used internally into the GPDISP reloc used externally. We had to do this so that we'd have the GPDISP_LO16 reloc as a tag to compute the distance to the "lda" instruction for setting the addend to GPDISP. */ int md_apply_fix (fixP, valueP) fixS *fixP; valueT *valueP; { char * const fixpos = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where; valueT value = *valueP; unsigned image, size; switch (fixP->fx_r_type) { /* The GPDISP relocations are processed internally with a symbol referring to the current function; we need to drop in a value which, when added to the address of the start of the function, gives the desired GP. */ case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16: { fixS *next = fixP->fx_next; assert (next->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16); fixP->fx_offset = (next->fx_frag->fr_address + next->fx_where - fixP->fx_frag->fr_address - fixP->fx_where); value = (value - sign_extend_16 (value)) >> 16; } #ifdef OBJ_ELF fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP; #endif goto do_reloc_gp; case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16: value = sign_extend_16 (value); fixP->fx_offset = 0; #ifdef OBJ_ELF fixP->fx_done = 1; #endif do_reloc_gp: fixP->fx_addsy = section_symbol (now_seg); md_number_to_chars (fixpos, value, 2); break; case BFD_RELOC_16: if (fixP->fx_pcrel) fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; size = 2; goto do_reloc_xx; case BFD_RELOC_32: if (fixP->fx_pcrel) fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; size = 4; goto do_reloc_xx; case BFD_RELOC_64: if (fixP->fx_pcrel) fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL; size = 8; do_reloc_xx: if (fixP->fx_pcrel == 0 && fixP->fx_addsy == 0) { md_number_to_chars (fixpos, value, size); goto done; } return 1; #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32: assert (fixP->fx_subsy == alpha_gp_symbol); fixP->fx_subsy = 0; /* FIXME: inherited this obliviousness of `value' -- why? */ md_number_to_chars (fixpos, -alpha_gp_value, 4); break; #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32: return 1; #endif case BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2: if (fixP->fx_pcrel == 0 && fixP->fx_addsy == 0) { image = bfd_getl32(fixpos); image = (image & ~0x1FFFFF) | ((value >> 2) & 0x1FFFFF); goto write_done; } return 1; case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT: if (fixP->fx_pcrel == 0 && fixP->fx_addsy == 0) { image = bfd_getl32(fixpos); image = (image & ~0x3FFF) | ((value >> 2) & 0x3FFF); goto write_done; } return 1; #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL: md_number_to_chars (fixpos, value, 2); return 1; case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE: return 1; #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE: return 1; #endif #ifdef OBJ_EVAX case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR: return 1; #endif #ifdef RELOC_OP_P case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITERAL: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BASE: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BYTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_JSR: return 1; case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPDISP: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELHIGH: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELLOW: abort (); #endif default: { const struct alpha_operand *operand; if ((int)fixP->fx_r_type >= 0) as_fatal (_("unhandled relocation type %s"), bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type)); assert (-(int)fixP->fx_r_type < (int)alpha_num_operands); operand = &alpha_operands[-(int)fixP->fx_r_type]; /* The rest of these fixups only exist internally during symbol resolution and have no representation in the object file. Therefore they must be completely resolved as constants. */ if (fixP->fx_addsy != 0 && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != absolute_section) as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("non-absolute expression in constant field")); image = bfd_getl32(fixpos); image = insert_operand(image, operand, (offsetT)value, fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line); } goto write_done; } if (fixP->fx_addsy != 0 || fixP->fx_pcrel != 0) return 1; else { as_warn_where(fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("type %d reloc done?\n"), (int)fixP->fx_r_type); goto done; } write_done: md_number_to_chars(fixpos, image, 4); done: fixP->fx_done = 1; return 0; } /* * Look for a register name in the given symbol. */ symbolS * md_undefined_symbol(name) char *name; { if (*name == '$') { int is_float = 0, num; switch (*++name) { case 'f': if (name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '\0') return alpha_register_table[AXP_REG_FP]; is_float = 32; /* FALLTHRU */ case 'r': if (!isdigit(*++name)) break; /* FALLTHRU */ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': if (name[1] == '\0') num = name[0] - '0'; else if (name[0] != '0' && isdigit(name[1]) && name[2] == '\0') { num = (name[0] - '0') * 10 + name[1] - '0'; if (num >= 32) break; } else break; if (!alpha_noat_on && (num + is_float) == AXP_REG_AT) as_warn(_("Used $at without \".set noat\"")); return alpha_register_table[num + is_float]; case 'a': if (name[1] == 't' && name[2] == '\0') { if (!alpha_noat_on) as_warn(_("Used $at without \".set noat\"")); return alpha_register_table[AXP_REG_AT]; } break; case 'g': if (name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '\0') return alpha_register_table[alpha_gp_register]; break; case 's': if (name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '\0') return alpha_register_table[AXP_REG_SP]; break; } } return NULL; } #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF /* @@@ Magic ECOFF bits. */ void alpha_frob_ecoff_data () { select_gp_value (); /* $zero and $f31 are read-only */ alpha_gprmask &= ~1; alpha_fprmask &= ~1; } #endif /* Hook to remember a recently defined label so that the auto-align code can adjust the symbol after we know what alignment will be required. */ void alpha_define_label (sym) symbolS *sym; { alpha_insn_label = sym; } /* Return true if we must always emit a reloc for a type and false if there is some hope of resolving it a assembly time. */ int alpha_force_relocation (f) fixS *f; { if (alpha_flag_relax) return 1; switch (f->fx_r_type) { case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP: #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL: #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL: #endif case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE: case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32: #ifdef OBJ_EVAX case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR: #endif #ifdef RELOC_OP_P case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITERAL: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BASE: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BYTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_JSR: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPDISP: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELHIGH: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELLOW: #endif return 1; case BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2: case BFD_RELOC_32: case BFD_RELOC_64: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT: return 0; default: assert((int)f->fx_r_type < 0 && -(int)f->fx_r_type < (int)alpha_num_operands); return 0; } } /* Return true if we can partially resolve a relocation now. */ int alpha_fix_adjustable (f) fixS *f; { #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols */ if (S_IS_EXTERN (f->fx_addsy) || S_IS_WEAK (f->fx_addsy)) return 0; #endif /* Are there any relocation types for which we must generate a reloc but we can adjust the values contained within it? */ switch (f->fx_r_type) { case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP: return 0; #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL: #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL: #endif #ifdef RELOC_OP_P case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITERAL: #endif #ifdef OBJ_EVAX case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR: #endif return 1; case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE: #ifdef RELOC_OP_P case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BASE: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BYTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_JSR: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPDISP: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELHIGH: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELLOW: #endif return 0; case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32: case BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2: case BFD_RELOC_32: case BFD_RELOC_64: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT: return 1; default: assert ((int)f->fx_r_type < 0 && - (int)f->fx_r_type < (int)alpha_num_operands); return 1; } /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* Generate the BFD reloc to be stuck in the object file from the fixup used internally in the assembler. */ arelent * tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp) asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; fixS *fixp; { arelent *reloc; reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent)); reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *)); *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy); reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; /* Make sure none of our internal relocations make it this far. They'd better have been fully resolved by this point. */ assert ((int)fixp->fx_r_type > 0); reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type); if (reloc->howto == NULL) { as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, _("cannot represent `%s' relocation in object file"), bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type)); return NULL; } if (!fixp->fx_pcrel != !reloc->howto->pc_relative) { as_fatal (_("internal error? cannot generate `%s' relocation"), bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type)); } assert (!fixp->fx_pcrel == !reloc->howto->pc_relative); #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL) { /* fake out bfd_perform_relocation. sigh */ reloc->addend = -alpha_gp_value; } else #endif { reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset; #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* * Ohhh, this is ugly. The problem is that if this is a local global * symbol, the relocation will entirely be performed at link time, not * at assembly time. bfd_perform_reloc doesn't know about this sort * of thing, and as a result we need to fake it out here. */ if ((S_IS_EXTERN (fixp->fx_addsy) || S_IS_WEAK (fixp->fx_addsy)) && !S_IS_COMMON(fixp->fx_addsy)) reloc->addend -= symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy)->value; #endif } return reloc; } /* Parse a register name off of the input_line and return a register number. Gets md_undefined_symbol above to do the register name matching for us. Only called as a part of processing the ECOFF .frame directive. */ int tc_get_register (frame) int frame ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { int framereg = AXP_REG_SP; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (*input_line_pointer == '$') { char *s = input_line_pointer; char c = get_symbol_end (); symbolS *sym = md_undefined_symbol (s); *strchr(s, '\0') = c; if (sym && (framereg = S_GET_VALUE (sym)) <= 31) goto found; } as_warn (_("frame reg expected, using $%d."), framereg); found: note_gpreg (framereg); return framereg; } /* This is called before the symbol table is processed. In order to work with gcc when using mips-tfile, we must keep all local labels. However, in other cases, we want to discard them. If we were called with -g, but we didn't see any debugging information, it may mean that gcc is smuggling debugging information through to mips-tfile, in which case we must generate all local labels. */ #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF void alpha_frob_file_before_adjust () { if (alpha_debug != 0 && ! ecoff_debugging_seen) flag_keep_locals = 1; } #endif /* OBJ_ECOFF */ #ifdef RELOC_OP_P /* Before the relocations are written, reorder them, so that user supplied !lituse relocations follow the appropriate !literal relocations. Also convert the gas-internal relocations to the appropriate linker relocations. */ void alpha_adjust_symtab () { if (alpha_literal_hash) { #ifdef DEBUG2_ALPHA fprintf (stderr, "alpha_adjust_symtab called\n"); #endif /* Go over each section, reordering the relocations so that all of the explicit LITUSE's are adjacent to the explicit LITERAL's */ bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, alpha_adjust_symtab_relocs, (char *) 0); } } /* Inner function to move LITUSE's next to the LITERAL. */ static void alpha_adjust_symtab_relocs (abfd, sec, ptr) bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; asection *sec; PTR ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec); fixS **prevP; fixS *fixp; fixS *next; fixS *lituse; int n_lituses = 0; #ifdef DEBUG2_ALPHA int n = 0; int n_literals = 0; int n_dup_literals = 0; #endif /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do anything with it. By using a pointer to a pointer, we can update the links in place. */ if (seginfo == NULL) return; /* If there are no relocations, skip the section. */ if (! seginfo->fix_root) return; /* First rebuild the fixup chain without the expicit lituse's. */ prevP = &(seginfo->fix_root); for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = next) { next = fixp->fx_next; fixp->fx_next = (fixS *)0; #ifdef DEBUG2_ALPHA n++; #endif switch (fixp->fx_r_type) { default: *prevP = fixp; prevP = &(fixp->fx_next); #ifdef DEBUG2_ALPHA fprintf (stderr, "alpha_adjust_symtab_relocs: 0x%lx, other relocation %s\n", (long)fixp, bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type)); #endif break; case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITERAL: *prevP = fixp; prevP = &(fixp->fx_next); /* prevent assembler from trying to adjust the offset */ #ifdef DEBUG2_ALPHA n_literals++; if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_literals != 1) n_dup_literals++; fprintf (stderr, "alpha_adjust_symtab_relocs: 0x%lx, !literal!%.6d, # literals = %2d\n", (long)fixp, fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence, fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_literals); #endif break; /* do not link in lituse's */ case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BASE: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BYTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_JSR: n_lituses++; if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_literals == 0) as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, _("No !literal!%d was found"), fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence); #ifdef DEBUG2_ALPHA fprintf (stderr, "alpha_adjust_symtab_relocs: 0x%lx, !lituse !%.6d, # lituses = %2d, next_lituse = 0x%lx\n", (long)fixp, fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence, fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_lituses, (long)fixp->tc_fix_data.next_lituse); #endif break; } } /* If there were any lituses, go and add them to the chain, unless there is more than one !literal for a given sequence number. They are linked through the next_lituse field in reverse order, so as we go through the next_lituse chain, we effectively reverse the chain once again. If there was more than one !literal, we fall back to loading up the address w/o optimization. Also, if the !literals/!lituses are spread in different segments (happens in the Linux kernel semaphores), suppress the optimization. */ if (n_lituses) { for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next) { switch (fixp->fx_r_type) { default: break; case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITERAL: #ifdef OBJ_ELF fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL; #else fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL; /* XXX check this */ #endif if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_literals == 1 && ! fixp->tc_fix_data.info->multi_section_p) { for (lituse = fixp->tc_fix_data.info->lituse; lituse != (fixS *)0; lituse = lituse->tc_fix_data.next_lituse) { lituse->fx_next = fixp->fx_next; fixp->fx_next = lituse; } } break; case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BASE: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BYTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_JSR: fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE; break; } } } #ifdef DEBUG2_ALPHA fprintf (stderr, "alpha_adjust_symtab_relocs: %s, %d literal%s, %d duplicate literal%s, %d lituse%s\n\n", sec->name, n_literals, (n_literals == 1) ? "" : "s", n_dup_literals, (n_dup_literals == 1) ? "" : "s", n_lituses, (n_lituses == 1) ? "" : "s"); #endif } #endif /* RELOC_OP_P */ #ifdef DEBUG_ALPHA static void debug_exp (tok, ntok) expressionS tok[]; int ntok; { int i; fprintf (stderr, "debug_exp: %d tokens", ntok); for (i = 0; i < ntok; i++) { expressionS *t = &tok[i]; const char *name; switch (t->X_op) { default: name = "unknown"; break; case O_illegal: name = "O_illegal"; break; case O_absent: name = "O_absent"; break; case O_constant: name = "O_constant"; break; case O_symbol: name = "O_symbol"; break; case O_symbol_rva: name = "O_symbol_rva"; break; case O_register: name = "O_register"; break; case O_big: name = "O_big"; break; case O_uminus: name = "O_uminus"; break; case O_bit_not: name = "O_bit_not"; break; case O_logical_not: name = "O_logical_not"; break; case O_multiply: name = "O_multiply"; break; case O_divide: name = "O_divide"; break; case O_modulus: name = "O_modulus"; break; case O_left_shift: name = "O_left_shift"; break; case O_right_shift: name = "O_right_shift"; break; case O_bit_inclusive_or: name = "O_bit_inclusive_or"; break; case O_bit_or_not: name = "O_bit_or_not"; break; case O_bit_exclusive_or: name = "O_bit_exclusive_or"; break; case O_bit_and: name = "O_bit_and"; break; case O_add: name = "O_add"; break; case O_subtract: name = "O_subtract"; break; case O_eq: name = "O_eq"; break; case O_ne: name = "O_ne"; break; case O_lt: name = "O_lt"; break; case O_le: name = "O_le"; break; case O_ge: name = "O_ge"; break; case O_gt: name = "O_gt"; break; case O_logical_and: name = "O_logical_and"; break; case O_logical_or: name = "O_logical_or"; break; case O_index: name = "O_index"; break; case O_pregister: name = "O_pregister"; break; case O_cpregister: name = "O_cpregister"; break; case O_literal: name = "O_literal"; break; case O_lituse_base: name = "O_lituse_base"; break; case O_lituse_bytoff: name = "O_lituse_bytoff"; break; case O_lituse_jsr: name = "O_lituse_jsr"; break; case O_gpdisp: name = "O_gpdisp"; break; case O_gprelhigh: name = "O_gprelhigh"; break; case O_gprellow: name = "O_gprellow"; break; case O_md10: name = "O_md10"; break; case O_md11: name = "O_md11"; break; case O_md12: name = "O_md12"; break; case O_md13: name = "O_md13"; break; case O_md14: name = "O_md14"; break; case O_md15: name = "O_md15"; break; case O_md16: name = "O_md16"; break; } fprintf (stderr, ", %s(%s, %s, %d)", name, (t->X_add_symbol) ? S_GET_NAME (t->X_add_symbol) : "--", (t->X_op_symbol) ? S_GET_NAME (t->X_op_symbol) : "--", (int)t->X_add_number); } fprintf (stderr, "\n"); fflush (stderr); } #endif /* Parse the arguments to an opcode. */ static int tokenize_arguments (str, tok, ntok) char *str; expressionS tok[]; int ntok; { expressionS *end_tok = tok + ntok; char *old_input_line_pointer; int saw_comma = 0, saw_arg = 0; #ifdef DEBUG_ALPHA expressionS *orig_tok = tok; #endif #ifdef RELOC_OP_P char *p; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r; int c, i; size_t len; int reloc_found_p = 0; #endif memset (tok, 0, sizeof (*tok) * ntok); /* Save and restore input_line_pointer around this function */ old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = str; while (tok < end_tok && *input_line_pointer) { SKIP_WHITESPACE (); switch (*input_line_pointer) { case '\0': goto fini; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P case '!': /* A relocation operand can be placed after the normal operand on an assembly language statement, and has the following form: !relocation_type!sequence_number. */ if (reloc_found_p) { /* only support one relocation op per insn */ as_bad (_("More than one relocation op per insn")); goto err_report; } if (!saw_arg) goto err; for (p = ++input_line_pointer; ((c = *p) != '!' && c != ';' && c != '#' && c != ',' && !is_end_of_line[c]); p++) ; /* Parse !relocation_type */ len = p - input_line_pointer; if (len == 0) { as_bad (_("No relocation operand")); goto err_report; } if (c != '!') { as_bad (_("No !sequence-number after !%s"), input_line_pointer); goto err_report; } r = &alpha_reloc_op[0]; for (i = alpha_num_reloc_op-1; i >= 0; i--, r++) { if (len == r->length && memcmp (input_line_pointer, r->name, len) == 0) break; } if (i < 0) { as_bad (_("Unknown relocation operand: !%s"), input_line_pointer); goto err_report; } input_line_pointer = ++p; /* Parse !sequence_number */ memset (tok, '\0', sizeof (expressionS)); expression (tok); if (tok->X_op != O_constant || ! ALPHA_RELOC_SEQUENCE_OK (tok->X_add_number)) { as_bad (_("Bad sequence number: !%s!%s"), r->name, input_line_pointer); goto err_report; } tok->X_op = r->op; reloc_found_p = 1; ++tok; break; #endif case ',': ++input_line_pointer; if (saw_comma || !saw_arg) goto err; saw_comma = 1; break; case '(': { char *hold = input_line_pointer++; /* First try for parenthesized register ... */ expression (tok); if (*input_line_pointer == ')' && tok->X_op == O_register) { tok->X_op = (saw_comma ? O_cpregister : O_pregister); saw_comma = 0; saw_arg = 1; ++input_line_pointer; ++tok; break; } /* ... then fall through to plain expression */ input_line_pointer = hold; } default: if (saw_arg && !saw_comma) goto err; expression (tok); if (tok->X_op == O_illegal || tok->X_op == O_absent) goto err; saw_comma = 0; saw_arg = 1; ++tok; break; } } fini: if (saw_comma) goto err; input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer; #ifdef DEBUG_ALPHA debug_exp (orig_tok, ntok - (end_tok - tok)); #endif return ntok - (end_tok - tok); err: input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer; return TOKENIZE_ERROR; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P err_report: input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer; return TOKENIZE_ERROR_REPORT; #endif } /* Search forward through all variants of an opcode looking for a syntax match. */ static const struct alpha_opcode * find_opcode_match(first_opcode, tok, pntok, pcpumatch) const struct alpha_opcode *first_opcode; const expressionS *tok; int *pntok; int *pcpumatch; { const struct alpha_opcode *opcode = first_opcode; int ntok = *pntok; int got_cpu_match = 0; do { const unsigned char *opidx; int tokidx = 0; /* Don't match opcodes that don't exist on this architecture */ if (!(opcode->flags & alpha_target)) goto match_failed; got_cpu_match = 1; for (opidx = opcode->operands; *opidx; ++opidx) { const struct alpha_operand *operand = &alpha_operands[*opidx]; /* only take input from real operands */ if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_FAKE) continue; /* when we expect input, make sure we have it */ if (tokidx >= ntok) { if ((operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_MASK) == 0) goto match_failed; continue; } /* match operand type with expression type */ switch (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_TYPECHECK_MASK) { case AXP_OPERAND_IR: if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register || !is_ir_num(tok[tokidx].X_add_number)) goto match_failed; break; case AXP_OPERAND_FPR: if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register || !is_fpr_num(tok[tokidx].X_add_number)) goto match_failed; break; case AXP_OPERAND_IR|AXP_OPERAND_PARENS: if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_pregister || !is_ir_num(tok[tokidx].X_add_number)) goto match_failed; break; case AXP_OPERAND_IR|AXP_OPERAND_PARENS|AXP_OPERAND_COMMA: if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_cpregister || !is_ir_num(tok[tokidx].X_add_number)) goto match_failed; break; case AXP_OPERAND_RELATIVE: case AXP_OPERAND_SIGNED: case AXP_OPERAND_UNSIGNED: switch (tok[tokidx].X_op) { case O_illegal: case O_absent: case O_register: case O_pregister: case O_cpregister: goto match_failed; default: break; } break; default: /* everything else should have been fake */ abort (); } ++tokidx; } /* possible match -- did we use all of our input? */ if (tokidx == ntok) { *pntok = ntok; return opcode; } match_failed:; } while (++opcode-alpha_opcodes < alpha_num_opcodes && !strcmp(opcode->name, first_opcode->name)); if (*pcpumatch) *pcpumatch = got_cpu_match; return NULL; } /* Search forward through all variants of a macro looking for a syntax match. */ static const struct alpha_macro * find_macro_match(first_macro, tok, pntok) const struct alpha_macro *first_macro; const expressionS *tok; int *pntok; { const struct alpha_macro *macro = first_macro; int ntok = *pntok; do { const enum alpha_macro_arg *arg = macro->argsets; int tokidx = 0; while (*arg) { switch (*arg) { case MACRO_EOA: if (tokidx == ntok) return macro; else tokidx = 0; break; /* index register */ case MACRO_IR: if (tokidx >= ntok || tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register || !is_ir_num(tok[tokidx].X_add_number)) goto match_failed; ++tokidx; break; /* parenthesized index register */ case MACRO_PIR: if (tokidx >= ntok || tok[tokidx].X_op != O_pregister || !is_ir_num(tok[tokidx].X_add_number)) goto match_failed; ++tokidx; break; /* optional parenthesized index register */ case MACRO_OPIR: if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_pregister && is_ir_num(tok[tokidx].X_add_number)) ++tokidx; break; /* leading comma with a parenthesized index register */ case MACRO_CPIR: if (tokidx >= ntok || tok[tokidx].X_op != O_cpregister || !is_ir_num(tok[tokidx].X_add_number)) goto match_failed; ++tokidx; break; /* floating point register */ case MACRO_FPR: if (tokidx >= ntok || tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register || !is_fpr_num(tok[tokidx].X_add_number)) goto match_failed; ++tokidx; break; /* normal expression */ case MACRO_EXP: if (tokidx >= ntok) goto match_failed; switch (tok[tokidx].X_op) { case O_illegal: case O_absent: case O_register: case O_pregister: case O_cpregister: #ifdef RELOC_OP_P case O_literal: case O_lituse_base: case O_lituse_bytoff: case O_lituse_jsr: case O_gpdisp: case O_gprelhigh: case O_gprellow: #endif goto match_failed; default: break; } ++tokidx; break; /* optional !literal! */ case MACRO_LITERAL: #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_literal) tokidx++; #endif break; /* optional !lituse_base! */ case MACRO_BASE: #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_lituse_base) tokidx++; #endif break; /* optional !lituse_bytoff! */ case MACRO_BYTOFF: #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_lituse_bytoff) tokidx++; #endif break; /* optional !lituse_jsr! */ case MACRO_JSR: #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_lituse_jsr) tokidx++; #endif break; match_failed: while (*arg != MACRO_EOA) ++arg; tokidx = 0; break; } ++arg; } } while (++macro-alpha_macros < alpha_num_macros && !strcmp(macro->name, first_macro->name)); return NULL; } /* Insert an operand value into an instruction. */ static unsigned insert_operand(insn, operand, val, file, line) unsigned insn; const struct alpha_operand *operand; offsetT val; char *file; unsigned line; { if (operand->bits != 32 && !(operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_NOOVERFLOW)) { offsetT min, max; if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_SIGNED) { max = (1 << (operand->bits - 1)) - 1; min = -(1 << (operand->bits - 1)); } else { max = (1 << operand->bits) - 1; min = 0; } if (val < min || val > max) { const char *err = _("operand out of range (%s not between %d and %d)"); char buf[sizeof (val) * 3 + 2]; sprint_value(buf, val); if (file) as_warn_where(file, line, err, buf, min, max); else as_warn(err, buf, min, max); } } if (operand->insert) { const char *errmsg = NULL; insn = (*operand->insert) (insn, val, &errmsg); if (errmsg) as_warn (errmsg); } else insn |= ((val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) << operand->shift); return insn; } /* * Turn an opcode description and a set of arguments into * an instruction and a fixup. */ static void assemble_insn(opcode, tok, ntok, insn) const struct alpha_opcode *opcode; const expressionS *tok; int ntok; struct alpha_insn *insn; { const unsigned char *argidx; unsigned image; int tokidx = 0; memset (insn, 0, sizeof (*insn)); image = opcode->opcode; for (argidx = opcode->operands; *argidx; ++argidx) { const struct alpha_operand *operand = &alpha_operands[*argidx]; const expressionS *t = (const expressionS *)0; if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_FAKE) { /* fake operands take no value and generate no fixup */ image = insert_operand(image, operand, 0, NULL, 0); continue; } if (tokidx >= ntok) { switch (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_MASK) { case AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_FIRST: t = &tok[0]; break; case AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_SECOND: t = &tok[1]; break; case AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_ZERO: { static expressionS zero_exp; t = &zero_exp; zero_exp.X_op = O_constant; zero_exp.X_unsigned = 1; } break; default: abort (); } } else t = &tok[tokidx++]; switch (t->X_op) { case O_register: case O_pregister: case O_cpregister: image = insert_operand(image, operand, regno(t->X_add_number), NULL, 0); break; case O_constant: image = insert_operand(image, operand, t->X_add_number, NULL, 0); break; default: { struct alpha_fixup *fixup; if (insn->nfixups >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS) as_fatal(_("too many fixups")); fixup = &insn->fixups[insn->nfixups++]; fixup->exp = *t; fixup->reloc = operand->default_reloc; } break; } } insn->insn = image; } /* * Actually output an instruction with its fixup. */ static void emit_insn (insn) struct alpha_insn *insn; { char *f; int i; /* Take care of alignment duties */ if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < 2) alpha_align (2, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0); if (alpha_current_align > 2) alpha_current_align = 2; alpha_insn_label = NULL; /* Write out the instruction. */ f = frag_more (4); md_number_to_chars (f, insn->insn, 4); #ifdef OBJ_ELF dwarf2_emit_insn (4); #endif /* Apply the fixups in order */ for (i = 0; i < insn->nfixups; ++i) { const struct alpha_operand *operand = (const struct alpha_operand *)0; struct alpha_fixup *fixup = &insn->fixups[i]; int size, pcrel; fixS *fixP; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P char buffer[ALPHA_RELOC_DIGITS]; struct alpha_literal_tag *info; #endif /* Some fixups are only used internally and so have no howto */ if ((int)fixup->reloc < 0) { operand = &alpha_operands[-(int)fixup->reloc]; size = 4; pcrel = ((operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0); } else switch (fixup->reloc) { #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* These relocation types are only used internally. */ case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16: size = 2; pcrel = 0; break; #endif #ifdef RELOC_OP_P /* and these also are internal only relocations */ case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITERAL: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BASE: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BYTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_JSR: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPDISP: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELHIGH: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELLOW: size = 2; pcrel = 0; break; #endif default: { reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixup->reloc); assert (reloc_howto); size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto); pcrel = reloc_howto->pc_relative; } assert (size >= 1 && size <= 4); break; } fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, size, &fixup->exp, pcrel, fixup->reloc); /* Turn off complaints that the addend is too large for some fixups, and copy in the sequence number for the explicit relocations. */ switch (fixup->reloc) { case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16: #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL: #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL: #endif case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32: fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1; break; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITERAL: fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1; sprintf (buffer, "!%u", insn->sequence[i]); info = ((struct alpha_literal_tag *) hash_find (alpha_literal_hash, buffer)); if (! info) { size_t len = strlen (buffer); const char *errmsg; info = ((struct alpha_literal_tag *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct alpha_literal_tag) + len, 1)); info->segment = now_seg; info->sequence = insn->sequence[i]; strcpy (info->string, buffer); errmsg = hash_insert (alpha_literal_hash, info->string, (PTR)info); if (errmsg) as_bad (errmsg); } ++info->n_literals; if (info->segment != now_seg) info->multi_section_p = 1; fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info; break; case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BASE: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BYTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_JSR: sprintf (buffer, "!%u", insn->sequence[i]); info = ((struct alpha_literal_tag *) hash_find (alpha_literal_hash, buffer)); if (! info) { size_t len = strlen (buffer); const char *errmsg; info = ((struct alpha_literal_tag *) xcalloc (sizeof (struct alpha_literal_tag) + len, 1)); info->segment = now_seg; info->sequence = insn->sequence[i]; strcpy (info->string, buffer); errmsg = hash_insert (alpha_literal_hash, info->string, (PTR)info); if (errmsg) as_bad (errmsg); } info->n_lituses++; fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info; fixP->tc_fix_data.next_lituse = info->lituse; info->lituse = fixP; if (info->segment != now_seg) info->multi_section_p = 1; break; #endif default: if ((int)fixup->reloc < 0) { if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_NOOVERFLOW) fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1; } break; } } } /* Given an opcode name and a pre-tokenized set of arguments, assemble the insn, but do not emit it. Note that this implies no macros allowed, since we can't store more than one insn in an insn structure. */ static void assemble_tokens_to_insn(opname, tok, ntok, insn) const char *opname; const expressionS *tok; int ntok; struct alpha_insn *insn; { const struct alpha_opcode *opcode; /* search opcodes */ opcode = (const struct alpha_opcode *) hash_find (alpha_opcode_hash, opname); if (opcode) { int cpumatch; opcode = find_opcode_match (opcode, tok, &ntok, &cpumatch); if (opcode) { assemble_insn (opcode, tok, ntok, insn); return; } else if (cpumatch) as_bad (_("inappropriate arguments for opcode `%s'"), opname); else as_bad (_("opcode `%s' not supported for target %s"), opname, alpha_target_name); } else as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), opname); } /* Given an opcode name and a pre-tokenized set of arguments, take the opcode all the way through emission. */ static void assemble_tokens (opname, tok, ntok, local_macros_on) const char *opname; const expressionS *tok; int ntok; int local_macros_on; { int found_something = 0; const struct alpha_opcode *opcode; const struct alpha_macro *macro; int cpumatch = 1; /* search macros */ if (local_macros_on) { macro = ((const struct alpha_macro *) hash_find (alpha_macro_hash, opname)); if (macro) { found_something = 1; macro = find_macro_match (macro, tok, &ntok); if (macro) { (*macro->emit) (tok, ntok, macro->arg); return; } } } #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { const expressionS *reloc_exp = &tok[ntok-1]; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc_exp->X_op); as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc_exp->X_add_number, opname); ntok--; } #endif /* search opcodes */ opcode = (const struct alpha_opcode *) hash_find (alpha_opcode_hash, opname); if (opcode) { found_something = 1; opcode = find_opcode_match (opcode, tok, &ntok, &cpumatch); if (opcode) { struct alpha_insn insn; assemble_insn (opcode, tok, ntok, &insn); emit_insn (&insn); return; } } if (found_something) if (cpumatch) as_bad (_("inappropriate arguments for opcode `%s'"), opname); else as_bad (_("opcode `%s' not supported for target %s"), opname, alpha_target_name); else as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), opname); } /* Some instruction sets indexed by lg(size) */ static const char * const sextX_op[] = { "sextb", "sextw", "sextl", NULL }; static const char * const insXl_op[] = { "insbl", "inswl", "insll", "insql" }; static const char * const insXh_op[] = { NULL, "inswh", "inslh", "insqh" }; static const char * const extXl_op[] = { "extbl", "extwl", "extll", "extql" }; static const char * const extXh_op[] = { NULL, "extwh", "extlh", "extqh" }; static const char * const mskXl_op[] = { "mskbl", "mskwl", "mskll", "mskql" }; static const char * const mskXh_op[] = { NULL, "mskwh", "msklh", "mskqh" }; static const char * const stX_op[] = { "stb", "stw", "stl", "stq" }; static const char * const ldX_op[] = { "ldb", "ldw", "ldll", "ldq" }; static const char * const ldXu_op[] = { "ldbu", "ldwu", NULL, NULL }; /* Implement the ldgp macro. */ static void emit_ldgp (tok, ntok, unused) const expressionS *tok; int ntok ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; const PTR unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { #ifdef OBJ_AOUT FIXME #endif #if defined(OBJ_ECOFF) || defined(OBJ_ELF) /* from "ldgp r1,n(r2)", generate "ldah r1,X(R2); lda r1,Y(r1)" with appropriate constants and relocations. */ struct alpha_insn insn; expressionS newtok[3]; expressionS addend; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { const expressionS *reloc_exp = &tok[ntok-1]; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc_exp->X_op); as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc_exp->X_add_number, "ldgp"); ntok--; } #endif #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF if (regno (tok[2].X_add_number) == AXP_REG_PV) ecoff_set_gp_prolog_size (0); #endif newtok[0] = tok[0]; set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0); newtok[2] = tok[2]; assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldah", newtok, 3, &insn); addend = tok[1]; #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF if (addend.X_op != O_constant) as_bad (_("can not resolve expression")); addend.X_op = O_symbol; addend.X_add_symbol = alpha_gp_symbol; #endif insn.nfixups = 1; insn.fixups[0].exp = addend; insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16; emit_insn (&insn); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], tok[0].X_add_number); assemble_tokens_to_insn ("lda", newtok, 3, &insn); #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF addend.X_add_number += 4; #endif insn.nfixups = 1; insn.fixups[0].exp = addend; insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16; emit_insn (&insn); #endif /* OBJ_ECOFF || OBJ_ELF */ } #ifdef OBJ_EVAX /* Add symbol+addend to link pool. Return offset from basesym to entry in link pool. Add new fixup only if offset isn't 16bit. */ valueT add_to_link_pool (basesym, sym, addend) symbolS *basesym; symbolS *sym; offsetT addend; { segT current_section = now_seg; int current_subsec = now_subseg; valueT offset; bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type; char *p; segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (alpha_link_section); fixS *fixp; offset = - *symbol_get_obj (basesym); /* @@ This assumes all entries in a given section will be of the same size... Probably correct, but unwise to rely on. */ /* This must always be called with the same subsegment. */ if (seginfo->frchainP) for (fixp = seginfo->frchainP->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next, offset += 8) { if (fixp->fx_addsy == sym && fixp->fx_offset == addend) { if (range_signed_16 (offset)) { return offset; } } } /* Not found in 16bit signed range. */ subseg_set (alpha_link_section, 0); p = frag_more (8); memset (p, 0, 8); fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, sym, addend, 0, BFD_RELOC_64); subseg_set (current_section, current_subsec); seginfo->literal_pool_size += 8; return offset; } #endif /* OBJ_EVAX */ /* Load a (partial) expression into a target register. If poffset is not null, after the call it will either contain O_constant 0, or a 16-bit offset appropriate for any MEM format instruction. In addition, pbasereg will be modified to point to the base register to use in that MEM format instruction. In any case, *pbasereg should contain a base register to add to the expression. This will normally be either AXP_REG_ZERO or alpha_gp_register. Symbol addresses will always be loaded via $gp, so "foo($0)" is interpreted as adding the address of foo to $0; i.e. "ldq $targ, LIT($gp); addq $targ, $0, $targ". Odd, perhaps, but this is what OSF/1 does. If explicit relocations of the form !literal! are allowed, and used, then explict_reloc with be an expression pointer. Finally, the return value is true if the calling macro may emit a LITUSE reloc if otherwise appropriate. */ static int load_expression (targreg, exp, pbasereg, poffset, explicit_reloc) int targreg; const expressionS *exp; int *pbasereg; expressionS *poffset; const expressionS *explicit_reloc; { int emit_lituse = 0; offsetT addend = exp->X_add_number; int basereg = *pbasereg; struct alpha_insn insn; expressionS newtok[3]; switch (exp->X_op) { case O_symbol: { #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF offsetT lit; /* attempt to reduce .lit load by splitting the offset from its symbol when possible, but don't create a situation in which we'd fail. */ if (!range_signed_32 (addend) && (alpha_noat_on || targreg == AXP_REG_AT)) { lit = add_to_literal_pool (exp->X_add_symbol, addend, alpha_lita_section, 8); addend = 0; } else { lit = add_to_literal_pool (exp->X_add_symbol, 0, alpha_lita_section, 8); } if (lit >= 0x8000) as_fatal (_("overflow in literal (.lita) table")); /* emit "ldq r, lit(gp)" */ if (basereg != alpha_gp_register && targreg == basereg) { if (alpha_noat_on) as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect")); if (targreg == AXP_REG_AT) as_bad (_("macro requires $at while $at in use")); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT); } else set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg); set_tok_sym (newtok[1], alpha_lita_symbol, lit); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register); assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn); assert (explicit_reloc == (const expressionS *)0); assert (insn.nfixups == 1); insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL; #endif /* OBJ_ECOFF */ #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* emit "ldq r, gotoff(gp)" */ if (basereg != alpha_gp_register && targreg == basereg) { if (alpha_noat_on) as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect")); if (targreg == AXP_REG_AT) as_bad (_("macro requires $at while $at in use")); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT); } else set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg); /* XXX: Disable this .got minimizing optimization so that we can get better instruction offset knowledge in the compiler. This happens very infrequently anyway. */ if (1 || (!range_signed_32 (addend) && (alpha_noat_on || targreg == AXP_REG_AT))) { newtok[1] = *exp; addend = 0; } else { set_tok_sym (newtok[1], exp->X_add_symbol, 0); } set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register); assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn); assert (insn.nfixups == 1); if (!explicit_reloc) insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL; else { #ifdef RELOC_OP_P insn.fixups[0].reloc = (ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (explicit_reloc->X_op))->reloc; insn.sequence[0] = explicit_reloc->X_add_number; #else abort (); #endif } #endif /* OBJ_ELF */ #ifdef OBJ_EVAX offsetT link; /* Find symbol or symbol pointer in link section. */ assert (explicit_reloc == (const expressionS *)0); if (exp->X_add_symbol == alpha_evax_proc.symbol) { if (range_signed_16 (addend)) { set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg); set_tok_const (newtok[1], addend); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg); assemble_tokens_to_insn ("lda", newtok, 3, &insn); addend = 0; } else { set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg); set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg); assemble_tokens_to_insn ("lda", newtok, 3, &insn); } } else { if (!range_signed_32 (addend)) { link = add_to_link_pool (alpha_evax_proc.symbol, exp->X_add_symbol, addend); addend = 0; } else { link = add_to_link_pool (alpha_evax_proc.symbol, exp->X_add_symbol, 0); } set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg); set_tok_const (newtok[1], link); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg); assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn); } #endif /* OBJ_EVAX */ emit_insn(&insn); #ifndef OBJ_EVAX emit_lituse = 1; if (basereg != alpha_gp_register && basereg != AXP_REG_ZERO) { /* emit "addq r, base, r" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[1], basereg); set_tok_reg (newtok[2], targreg); assemble_tokens ("addq", newtok, 3, 0); } #endif basereg = targreg; } break; case O_constant: assert (explicit_reloc == (const expressionS *)0); break; case O_subtract: /* Assume that this difference expression will be resolved to an absolute value and that that value will fit in 16 bits. */ assert (explicit_reloc == (const expressionS *)0); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg); newtok[1] = *exp; set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg); assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, 3, 0); if (poffset) set_tok_const (*poffset, 0); return 0; case O_big: if (exp->X_add_number > 0) as_bad (_("bignum invalid; zero assumed")); else as_bad (_("floating point number invalid; zero assumed")); addend = 0; break; default: as_bad (_("can't handle expression")); addend = 0; break; } if (!range_signed_32 (addend)) { offsetT lit; /* for 64-bit addends, just put it in the literal pool */ #ifdef OBJ_EVAX /* emit "ldq targreg, lit(basereg)" */ lit = add_to_link_pool (alpha_evax_proc.symbol, section_symbol (absolute_section), addend); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg); set_tok_const (newtok[1], lit); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register); assemble_tokens ("ldq", newtok, 3, 0); #else if (alpha_lit8_section == NULL) { create_literal_section (".lit8", &alpha_lit8_section, &alpha_lit8_symbol); #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF alpha_lit8_literal = add_to_literal_pool (alpha_lit8_symbol, 0x8000, alpha_lita_section, 8); if (alpha_lit8_literal >= 0x8000) as_fatal (_("overflow in literal (.lita) table")); #endif } lit = add_to_literal_pool (NULL, addend, alpha_lit8_section, 8) - 0x8000; if (lit >= 0x8000) as_fatal (_("overflow in literal (.lit8) table")); /* emit "lda litreg, .lit8+0x8000" */ if (targreg == basereg) { if (alpha_noat_on) as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect")); if (targreg == AXP_REG_AT) as_bad (_("macro requires $at while $at in use")); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT); } else set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg); #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF set_tok_sym (newtok[1], alpha_lita_symbol, alpha_lit8_literal); #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF set_tok_sym (newtok[1], alpha_lit8_symbol, 0x8000); #endif set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register); assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn); assert (insn.nfixups == 1); #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL; #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL; #endif emit_insn (&insn); /* emit "ldq litreg, lit(litreg)" */ set_tok_const (newtok[1], lit); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], newtok[0].X_add_number); assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn); assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS); if (insn.nfixups > 0) { memmove (&insn.fixups[1], &insn.fixups[0], sizeof (struct alpha_fixup) * insn.nfixups); } insn.nfixups++; insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE; insn.fixups[0].exp.X_op = O_symbol; insn.fixups[0].exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg); insn.fixups[0].exp.X_add_number = LITUSE_BASE; emit_lituse = 0; emit_insn (&insn); /* emit "addq litreg, base, target" */ if (basereg != AXP_REG_ZERO) { set_tok_reg (newtok[1], basereg); set_tok_reg (newtok[2], targreg); assemble_tokens ("addq", newtok, 3, 0); } #endif /* !OBJ_EVAX */ if (poffset) set_tok_const (*poffset, 0); *pbasereg = targreg; } else { offsetT low, high, extra, tmp; /* for 32-bit operands, break up the addend */ low = sign_extend_16 (addend); tmp = addend - low; high = sign_extend_16 (tmp >> 16); if (tmp - (high << 16)) { extra = 0x4000; tmp -= 0x40000000; high = sign_extend_16 (tmp >> 16); } else extra = 0; set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg); if (extra) { /* emit "ldah r, extra(r) */ set_tok_const (newtok[1], extra); assemble_tokens ("ldah", newtok, 3, 0); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg = targreg); } if (high) { /* emit "ldah r, high(r) */ set_tok_const (newtok[1], high); assemble_tokens ("ldah", newtok, 3, 0); basereg = targreg; set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg); } if ((low && !poffset) || (!poffset && basereg != targreg)) { /* emit "lda r, low(base)" */ set_tok_const (newtok[1], low); assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, 3, 0); basereg = targreg; low = 0; } if (poffset) set_tok_const (*poffset, low); *pbasereg = basereg; } return emit_lituse; } /* The lda macro differs from the lda instruction in that it handles most simple expressions, particualrly symbol address loads and large constants. */ static void emit_lda (tok, ntok, opname) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR opname; { int basereg; const expressionS *reloc = (const expressionS *)0; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r; reloc = &tok[ntok-1]; r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc->X_op); switch (reloc->X_op) { default: as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc->X_add_number, (const char *)opname); reloc = (const expressionS *)0; ntok--; break; case O_literal: ntok--; break; /* For lda $x,0($x)!lituse_base!y, don't use load_expression, since it is really too general for our needs. Instead just generate the lda directly. */ case O_lituse_base: if (ntok != 4 || tok[0].X_op != O_register || !is_ir_num(tok[0].X_add_number) || tok[1].X_op != O_constant || tok[2].X_op != O_pregister || !is_ir_num(tok[2].X_add_number)) { as_bad (_("bad instruction format for lda !%s!%ld"), r->name, (long) reloc->X_add_number); reloc = (const expressionS *)0; ntok--; break; } emit_loadstore (tok, ntok, "lda"); return; } } #endif if (ntok == 2) basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant ? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register); else basereg = tok[2].X_add_number; (void) load_expression (tok[0].X_add_number, &tok[1], &basereg, NULL, reloc); } /* The ldah macro differs from the ldah instruction in that it has $31 as an implied base register. */ static void emit_ldah (tok, ntok, unused) const expressionS *tok; int ntok ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; const PTR unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { expressionS newtok[3]; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { const expressionS *reloc_exp = &tok[ntok-1]; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc_exp->X_op); as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc_exp->X_add_number, "ldah"); ntok--; } #endif newtok[0] = tok[0]; newtok[1] = tok[1]; set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_ZERO); assemble_tokens ("ldah", newtok, 3, 0); } /* Handle all "simple" integer register loads -- ldq, ldq_l, ldq_u, etc. They differ from the real instructions in that they do simple expressions like the lda macro. */ static void emit_ir_load (tok, ntok, opname) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR opname; { int basereg, lituse; expressionS newtok[3]; struct alpha_insn insn; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P const expressionS *reloc = (const expressionS *)0; if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r; reloc = &tok[ntok-1]; switch (reloc->X_op) { case O_lituse_base: ntok--; break; case O_literal: if (strcmp ((const char *)opname, "ldq") == 0) { emit_lda (tok, ntok, opname); return; } /* fall through */ default: ntok--; r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc->X_op); as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc->X_add_number, (const char *)opname); } } #endif if (ntok == 2) basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant ? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register); else basereg = tok[2].X_add_number; lituse = load_expression (tok[0].X_add_number, &tok[1], &basereg, &newtok[1], (const expressionS *)0); newtok[0] = tok[0]; set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg); assemble_tokens_to_insn ((const char *)opname, newtok, 3, &insn); #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (reloc) { int nfixups = insn.nfixups; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc->X_op); assert (nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS); insn.fixups[nfixups].reloc = r->reloc; insn.fixups[nfixups].exp.X_op = O_symbol; insn.fixups[nfixups].exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg); insn.fixups[nfixups].exp.X_add_number = r->lituse; insn.sequence[nfixups] = reloc->X_add_number; insn.nfixups++; } #endif if (lituse) { assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS); if (insn.nfixups > 0) { memmove (&insn.fixups[1], &insn.fixups[0], sizeof (struct alpha_fixup) * insn.nfixups); } insn.nfixups++; insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE; insn.fixups[0].exp.X_op = O_symbol; insn.fixups[0].exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg); insn.fixups[0].exp.X_add_number = LITUSE_BASE; } emit_insn (&insn); } /* Handle fp register loads, and both integer and fp register stores. Again, we handle simple expressions. */ static void emit_loadstore (tok, ntok, opname) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR opname; { int basereg, lituse; expressionS newtok[3]; struct alpha_insn insn; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P const expressionS *reloc = (const expressionS *)0; if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { reloc = &tok[--ntok]; if (reloc->X_op != O_lituse_base) { const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = &alpha_reloc_op[ reloc->X_md ]; as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc->X_add_number, (const char *)opname); } } #endif if (ntok == 2) basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant ? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register); else basereg = tok[2].X_add_number; if (tok[1].X_op != O_constant || !range_signed_16(tok[1].X_add_number)) { if (alpha_noat_on) as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect")); lituse = load_expression (AXP_REG_AT, &tok[1], &basereg, &newtok[1], (const expressionS *)0); } else { newtok[1] = tok[1]; lituse = 0; } newtok[0] = tok[0]; set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg); assemble_tokens_to_insn ((const char *)opname, newtok, 3, &insn); #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (reloc) { int nfixups = insn.nfixups; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc->X_op); assert (nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS); insn.fixups[nfixups].reloc = r->reloc; insn.fixups[nfixups].exp.X_op = O_symbol; insn.fixups[nfixups].exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg); insn.fixups[nfixups].exp.X_add_number = r->lituse; insn.sequence[nfixups] = reloc->X_add_number; insn.nfixups++; } #endif if (lituse) { assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS); if (insn.nfixups > 0) { memmove (&insn.fixups[1], &insn.fixups[0], sizeof (struct alpha_fixup) * insn.nfixups); } insn.nfixups++; insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE; insn.fixups[0].exp.X_op = O_symbol; insn.fixups[0].exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg); insn.fixups[0].exp.X_add_number = LITUSE_BASE; } emit_insn (&insn); } /* Load a half-word or byte as an unsigned value. */ static void emit_ldXu (tok, ntok, vlgsize) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR vlgsize; { if (alpha_target & AXP_OPCODE_BWX) emit_ir_load (tok, ntok, ldXu_op[(long)vlgsize]); else { expressionS newtok[3]; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { const expressionS *reloc_exp = &tok[ntok-1]; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc_exp->X_op); as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc_exp->X_add_number, "ldbu/ldwu"); ntok--; } #endif if (alpha_noat_on) as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect")); /* emit "lda $at, exp" */ memcpy (newtok, tok, sizeof (expressionS) * ntok); newtok[0].X_add_number = AXP_REG_AT; assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, ntok, 1); /* emit "ldq_u targ, 0($at)" */ newtok[0] = tok[0]; set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT); assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "extXl targ, $at, targ" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT); newtok[2] = newtok[0]; assemble_tokens (extXl_op[(long)vlgsize], newtok, 3, 1); } } /* Load a half-word or byte as a signed value. */ static void emit_ldX (tok, ntok, vlgsize) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR vlgsize; { emit_ldXu (tok, ntok, vlgsize); assemble_tokens (sextX_op[(long)vlgsize], tok, 1, 1); } /* Load an integral value from an unaligned address as an unsigned value. */ static void emit_uldXu (tok, ntok, vlgsize) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR vlgsize; { long lgsize = (long)vlgsize; expressionS newtok[3]; if (alpha_noat_on) as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect")); /* emit "lda $at, exp" */ memcpy (newtok, tok, sizeof (expressionS) * ntok); newtok[0].X_add_number = AXP_REG_AT; assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, ntok, 1); /* emit "ldq_u $t9, 0($at)" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9); set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT); assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "ldq_u $t10, size-1($at)" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10); set_tok_const (newtok[1], (1<X_op); as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc_exp->X_add_number, "ldil"); ntok--; } #endif memcpy (newtok, tok, sizeof (newtok)); newtok[1].X_add_number = sign_extend_32 (tok[1].X_add_number); assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, ntok, 1); } /* Store a half-word or byte. */ static void emit_stX (tok, ntok, vlgsize) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR vlgsize; { int lgsize = (int) (long)vlgsize; if (alpha_target & AXP_OPCODE_BWX) emit_loadstore (tok, ntok, stX_op[lgsize]); else { expressionS newtok[3]; if (alpha_noat_on) as_bad(_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect")); /* emit "lda $at, exp" */ memcpy (newtok, tok, sizeof (expressionS) * ntok); newtok[0].X_add_number = AXP_REG_AT; assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, ntok, 1); /* emit "ldq_u $t9, 0($at)" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9); set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT); assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "insXl src, $at, $t10" */ newtok[0] = tok[0]; set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT); set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T10); assemble_tokens (insXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "mskXl $t9, $at, $t9" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9); newtok[2] = newtok[0]; assemble_tokens (mskXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "or $t9, $t10, $t9" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T10); assemble_tokens ("or", newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "stq_u $t9, 0($at) */ set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT); assemble_tokens ("stq_u", newtok, 3, 1); } } /* Store an integer to an unaligned address. */ static void emit_ustX (tok, ntok, vlgsize) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR vlgsize; { int lgsize = (int) (long)vlgsize; expressionS newtok[3]; /* emit "lda $at, exp" */ memcpy (newtok, tok, sizeof (expressionS) * ntok); newtok[0].X_add_number = AXP_REG_AT; assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, ntok, 1); /* emit "ldq_u $9, 0($at)" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9); set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT); assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "ldq_u $10, size-1($at)" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10); set_tok_const (newtok[1], (1 << lgsize)-1); assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "insXl src, $at, $t11" */ newtok[0] = tok[0]; set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT); set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T11); assemble_tokens (insXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "insXh src, $at, $t12" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T12); assemble_tokens (insXh_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "mskXl $t9, $at, $t9" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9); newtok[2] = newtok[0]; assemble_tokens (mskXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "mskXh $t10, $at, $t10" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10); newtok[2] = newtok[0]; assemble_tokens (mskXh_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "or $t9, $t11, $t9" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11); newtok[2] = newtok[0]; assemble_tokens ("or", newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "or $t10, $t12, $t10" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T12); newtok[2] = newtok[0]; assemble_tokens ("or", newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "stq_u $t9, 0($at)" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9); set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT); assemble_tokens ("stq_u", newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "stq_u $t10, size-1($at)" */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10); set_tok_const (newtok[1], (1 << lgsize)-1); assemble_tokens ("stq_u", newtok, 3, 1); } /* Sign extend a half-word or byte. The 32-bit sign extend is implemented as "addl $31, $r, $t" in the opcode table. */ static void emit_sextX (tok, ntok, vlgsize) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR vlgsize; { long lgsize = (long)vlgsize; if (alpha_target & AXP_OPCODE_BWX) assemble_tokens (sextX_op[lgsize], tok, ntok, 0); else { int bitshift = 64 - 8 * (1 << lgsize); expressionS newtok[3]; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { const expressionS *reloc_exp = &tok[ntok-1]; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc_exp->X_op); as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc_exp->X_add_number, "setxt"); ntok--; } #endif /* emit "sll src,bits,dst" */ newtok[0] = tok[0]; set_tok_const (newtok[1], bitshift); newtok[2] = tok[ntok - 1]; assemble_tokens ("sll", newtok, 3, 1); /* emit "sra dst,bits,dst" */ newtok[0] = newtok[2]; assemble_tokens ("sra", newtok, 3, 1); } } /* Implement the division and modulus macros. */ #ifdef OBJ_EVAX /* Make register usage like in normal procedure call. Don't clobber PV and RA. */ static void emit_division (tok, ntok, symname) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR symname; { /* DIVISION and MODULUS. Yech. * * Convert * OP x,y,result * to * mov x,R16 # if x != R16 * mov y,R17 # if y != R17 * lda AT,__OP * jsr AT,(AT),0 * mov R0,result * * with appropriate optimizations if R0,R16,R17 are the registers * specified by the compiler. */ int xr, yr, rr; symbolS *sym; expressionS newtok[3]; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { const expressionS *reloc_exp = &tok[ntok-1]; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc_exp->X_op); as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc_exp->X_add_number, (char char *)symname); ntok--; } #endif xr = regno (tok[0].X_add_number); yr = regno (tok[1].X_add_number); if (ntok < 3) rr = xr; else rr = regno (tok[2].X_add_number); /* Move the operands into the right place */ if (yr == AXP_REG_R16 && xr == AXP_REG_R17) { /* They are in exactly the wrong order -- swap through AT */ if (alpha_noat_on) as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect")); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R16); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R17); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R16); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R17); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); } else { if (yr == AXP_REG_R16) { set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R16); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R17); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); } if (xr != AXP_REG_R16) { set_tok_reg (newtok[0], xr); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R16); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); } if (yr != AXP_REG_R16 && yr != AXP_REG_R17) { set_tok_reg (newtok[0], yr); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R17); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); } } sym = symbol_find_or_make ((const char *)symname); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT); set_tok_sym (newtok[1], sym, 0); assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, 2, 1); /* Call the division routine */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT); set_tok_cpreg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT); set_tok_const (newtok[2], 0); assemble_tokens ("jsr", newtok, 3, 1); /* Move the result to the right place */ if (rr != AXP_REG_R0) { set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R0); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], rr); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); } } #else /* !OBJ_EVAX */ static void emit_division (tok, ntok, symname) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR symname; { /* DIVISION and MODULUS. Yech. * Convert * OP x,y,result * to * lda pv,__OP * mov x,t10 * mov y,t11 * jsr t9,(pv),__OP * mov t12,result * * with appropriate optimizations if t10,t11,t12 are the registers * specified by the compiler. */ int xr, yr, rr; symbolS *sym; expressionS newtok[3]; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { const expressionS *reloc_exp = &tok[ntok-1]; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc_exp->X_op); as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc_exp->X_add_number, (const char *)symname); ntok--; } #endif xr = regno (tok[0].X_add_number); yr = regno (tok[1].X_add_number); if (ntok < 3) rr = xr; else rr = regno (tok[2].X_add_number); sym = symbol_find_or_make ((const char *)symname); /* Move the operands into the right place */ if (yr == AXP_REG_T10 && xr == AXP_REG_T11) { /* They are in exactly the wrong order -- swap through AT */ if (alpha_noat_on) as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect")); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T11); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T10); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); } else { if (yr == AXP_REG_T10) { set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); } if (xr != AXP_REG_T10) { set_tok_reg (newtok[0], xr); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T10); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); } if (yr != AXP_REG_T10 && yr != AXP_REG_T11) { set_tok_reg (newtok[0], yr); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); } } /* Call the division routine */ set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9); set_tok_sym (newtok[1], sym, 0); assemble_tokens ("jsr", newtok, 2, 1); /* Reload the GP register */ #ifdef OBJ_AOUT FIXME #endif #if defined(OBJ_ECOFF) || defined(OBJ_ELF) set_tok_reg (newtok[0], alpha_gp_register); set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0); set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T9); assemble_tokens ("ldgp", newtok, 3, 1); #endif /* Move the result to the right place */ if (rr != AXP_REG_T12) { set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T12); set_tok_reg (newtok[1], rr); assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1); } } #endif /* !OBJ_EVAX */ /* The jsr and jmp macros differ from their instruction counterparts in that they can load the target address and default most everything. */ static void emit_jsrjmp (tok, ntok, vopname) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR vopname; { const char *opname = (const char *) vopname; struct alpha_insn insn; expressionS newtok[3]; int r, tokidx = 0, lituse = 0; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { const expressionS *reloc_exp = &tok[ntok-1]; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc_exp->X_op); as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc_exp->X_add_number, opname); ntok--; } #endif if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_register) r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number); else r = strcmp (opname, "jmp") == 0 ? AXP_REG_ZERO : AXP_REG_RA; set_tok_reg (newtok[0], r); if (tokidx < ntok && (tok[tokidx].X_op == O_pregister || tok[tokidx].X_op == O_cpregister)) r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number); #ifdef OBJ_EVAX /* keep register if jsr $n. */ #else else { int basereg = alpha_gp_register; lituse = load_expression (r = AXP_REG_PV, &tok[tokidx], &basereg, NULL, (const expressionS *)0); } #endif set_tok_cpreg (newtok[1], r); #ifdef OBJ_EVAX /* FIXME: Add hint relocs to BFD for evax. */ #else if (tokidx < ntok) newtok[2] = tok[tokidx]; else #endif set_tok_const (newtok[2], 0); assemble_tokens_to_insn (opname, newtok, 3, &insn); /* add the LITUSE fixup */ if (lituse) { assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS); if (insn.nfixups > 0) { memmove (&insn.fixups[1], &insn.fixups[0], sizeof (struct alpha_fixup) * insn.nfixups); } insn.nfixups++; insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE; insn.fixups[0].exp.X_op = O_symbol; insn.fixups[0].exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg); insn.fixups[0].exp.X_add_number = LITUSE_JSR; } emit_insn (&insn); } /* The ret and jcr instructions differ from their instruction counterparts in that everything can be defaulted. */ static void emit_retjcr (tok, ntok, vopname) const expressionS *tok; int ntok; const PTR vopname; { const char *opname = (const char *)vopname; expressionS newtok[3]; int r, tokidx = 0; #ifdef RELOC_OP_P if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok-1].X_op)) { const expressionS *reloc_exp = &tok[ntok-1]; const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (reloc_exp->X_op); as_bad (_("Cannot use !%s!%d with %s"), r->name, (int)reloc_exp->X_add_number, opname); ntok--; } #endif if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_register) r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number); else r = AXP_REG_ZERO; set_tok_reg (newtok[0], r); if (tokidx < ntok && (tok[tokidx].X_op == O_pregister || tok[tokidx].X_op == O_cpregister)) r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number); else r = AXP_REG_RA; set_tok_cpreg (newtok[1], r); if (tokidx < ntok) newtok[2] = tok[tokidx]; else set_tok_const (newtok[2], strcmp(opname, "ret") == 0); assemble_tokens (opname, newtok, 3, 0); } /* Assembler directives */ /* Handle the .text pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */ static void s_alpha_text (i) int i; { s_text (i); alpha_insn_label = NULL; alpha_auto_align_on = 1; alpha_current_align = 0; } /* Handle the .data pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */ static void s_alpha_data (i) int i; { s_data (i); alpha_insn_label = NULL; alpha_auto_align_on = 1; alpha_current_align = 0; } #if defined (OBJ_ECOFF) || defined (OBJ_EVAX) /* Handle the OSF/1 and openVMS .comm pseudo quirks. openVMS constructs a section for every common symbol. */ static void s_alpha_comm (ignore) int ignore; { register char *name; register char c; register char *p; offsetT temp; register symbolS *symbolP; #ifdef OBJ_EVAX segT current_section = now_seg; int current_subsec = now_subseg; segT new_seg; #endif name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); /* just after name is now '\0' */ p = input_line_pointer; *p = c; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* Alpha OSF/1 compiler doesn't provide the comma, gcc does. */ if (*input_line_pointer == ',') { input_line_pointer++; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); } if ((temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0) { as_warn (_(".COMMon length (%ld.) <0! Ignored."), (long) temp); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } *p = 0; symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name); #ifdef OBJ_EVAX /* Make a section for the common symbol. */ new_seg = subseg_new (xstrdup (name), 0); #endif *p = c; #ifdef OBJ_EVAX /* alignment might follow */ if (*input_line_pointer == ',') { offsetT align; input_line_pointer++; align = get_absolute_expression (); bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, new_seg, align); } #endif if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && ! S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)) { as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } #ifdef OBJ_EVAX if (bfd_section_size (stdoutput, new_seg) > 0) { if (bfd_section_size (stdoutput, new_seg) != temp) as_bad (_("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."), S_GET_NAME (symbolP), (long) bfd_section_size (stdoutput, new_seg), (long) temp); } #else if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)) { if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) temp) as_bad (_("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."), S_GET_NAME (symbolP), (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP), (long) temp); } #endif else { #ifdef OBJ_EVAX subseg_set (new_seg, 0); p = frag_more (temp); new_seg->flags |= SEC_IS_COMMON; if (! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)) S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, new_seg); #else S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) temp); #endif S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP); } #ifdef OBJ_EVAX subseg_set (current_section, current_subsec); #endif know (symbol_get_frag (symbolP) == &zero_address_frag); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } #endif /* ! OBJ_ELF */ #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF /* Handle the .rdata pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */ static void s_alpha_rdata (ignore) int ignore; { int temp; temp = get_absolute_expression (); subseg_new (".rdata", 0); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); alpha_insn_label = NULL; alpha_auto_align_on = 1; alpha_current_align = 0; } #endif #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF /* Handle the .sdata pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */ static void s_alpha_sdata (ignore) int ignore; { int temp; temp = get_absolute_expression (); subseg_new (".sdata", 0); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); alpha_insn_label = NULL; alpha_auto_align_on = 1; alpha_current_align = 0; } #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* Handle the .section pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */ static void s_alpha_section (ignore) int ignore; { obj_elf_section (ignore); alpha_insn_label = NULL; alpha_auto_align_on = 1; alpha_current_align = 0; } static void s_alpha_ent (dummy) int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING) ecoff_directive_ent (0); else { char *name, name_end; name = input_line_pointer; name_end = get_symbol_end (); if (! is_name_beginner (*name)) { as_warn (_(".ent directive has no name")); *input_line_pointer = name_end; } else { symbolS *sym; if (alpha_cur_ent_sym) as_warn (_("nested .ent directives")); sym = symbol_find_or_make (name); symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_FUNCTION; alpha_cur_ent_sym = sym; /* The .ent directive is sometimes followed by a number. Not sure what it really means, but ignore it. */ *input_line_pointer = name_end; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (*input_line_pointer == ',') { input_line_pointer++; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); } if (isdigit (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '-') (void) get_absolute_expression (); } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } } static void s_alpha_end (dummy) int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING) ecoff_directive_end (0); else { char *name, name_end; name = input_line_pointer; name_end = get_symbol_end (); if (! is_name_beginner (*name)) { as_warn (_(".end directive has no name")); *input_line_pointer = name_end; } else { symbolS *sym; sym = symbol_find (name); if (sym != alpha_cur_ent_sym) as_warn (_(".end directive names different symbol than .ent")); /* Create an expression to calculate the size of the function. */ if (sym) { symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = (expressionS *) xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS)); symbol_get_obj (sym)->size->X_op = O_subtract; symbol_get_obj (sym)->size->X_add_symbol = symbol_new ("L0\001", now_seg, frag_now_fix (), frag_now); symbol_get_obj (sym)->size->X_op_symbol = sym; symbol_get_obj (sym)->size->X_add_number = 0; } alpha_cur_ent_sym = NULL; *input_line_pointer = name_end; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } } static void s_alpha_mask (fp) int fp; { if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING) { if (fp) ecoff_directive_fmask (0); else ecoff_directive_mask (0); } else discard_rest_of_line (); } static void s_alpha_frame (dummy) int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING) ecoff_directive_frame (0); else discard_rest_of_line (); } static void s_alpha_prologue (ignore) int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { symbolS *sym; int arg; arg = get_absolute_expression (); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING) sym = ecoff_get_cur_proc_sym (); else sym = alpha_cur_ent_sym; know (sym != NULL); switch (arg) { case 0: /* No PV required. */ S_SET_OTHER (sym, STO_ALPHA_NOPV | (S_GET_OTHER (sym) & ~STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD)); break; case 1: /* Std GP load. */ S_SET_OTHER (sym, STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD | (S_GET_OTHER (sym) & ~STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD)); break; case 2: /* Non-std use of PV. */ break; default: as_bad (_("Invalid argument %d to .prologue."), arg); break; } } static char * first_file_directive; static void s_alpha_file (ignore) int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { /* Save the first .file directive we see, so that we can change our minds about whether ecoff debugging should or shouldn't be enabled. */ if (alpha_flag_mdebug < 0 && ! first_file_directive) { char *start = input_line_pointer; size_t len; discard_rest_of_line (); len = input_line_pointer - start; first_file_directive = xmalloc (len + 1); memcpy (first_file_directive, start, len); first_file_directive[len] = '\0'; input_line_pointer = start; } if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING) ecoff_directive_file (0); else dwarf2_directive_file (0); } static void s_alpha_loc (ignore) int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING) ecoff_directive_loc (0); else dwarf2_directive_loc (0); } static void s_alpha_stab (n) int n; { /* If we've been undecided about mdebug, make up our minds in favour. */ if (alpha_flag_mdebug < 0) { segT sec = subseg_new(".mdebug", 0); bfd_set_section_flags(stdoutput, sec, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_READONLY); bfd_set_section_alignment(stdoutput, sec, 3); ecoff_read_begin_hook (); if (first_file_directive) { char *save_ilp = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = first_file_directive; ecoff_directive_file (0); input_line_pointer = save_ilp; free (first_file_directive); } alpha_flag_mdebug = 1; } s_stab (n); } static void s_alpha_coff_wrapper (which) int which; { static void (* const fns[]) PARAMS ((int)) = { ecoff_directive_begin, ecoff_directive_bend, ecoff_directive_def, ecoff_directive_dim, ecoff_directive_endef, ecoff_directive_scl, ecoff_directive_tag, ecoff_directive_val, }; assert (which >= 0 && which < (int) (sizeof (fns)/sizeof (*fns))); if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING) (*fns[which]) (0); else { as_bad (_("ECOFF debugging is disabled.")); ignore_rest_of_line (); } } #endif /* OBJ_ELF */ #ifdef OBJ_EVAX /* Handle the section specific pseudo-op. */ static void s_alpha_section (secid) int secid; { int temp; #define EVAX_SECTION_COUNT 5 static char *section_name[EVAX_SECTION_COUNT+1] = { "NULL", ".rdata", ".comm", ".link", ".ctors", ".dtors" }; if ((secid <= 0) || (secid > EVAX_SECTION_COUNT)) { as_fatal (_("Unknown section directive")); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } temp = get_absolute_expression (); subseg_new (section_name[secid], 0); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); alpha_insn_label = NULL; alpha_auto_align_on = 1; alpha_current_align = 0; } /* Parse .ent directives. */ static void s_alpha_ent (ignore) int ignore; { symbolS *symbol; expressionS symexpr; alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind = 0; alpha_evax_proc.framereg = -1; alpha_evax_proc.framesize = 0; alpha_evax_proc.rsa_offset = 0; alpha_evax_proc.ra_save = AXP_REG_RA; alpha_evax_proc.fp_save = -1; alpha_evax_proc.imask = 0; alpha_evax_proc.fmask = 0; alpha_evax_proc.prologue = 0; alpha_evax_proc.type = 0; expression (&symexpr); if (symexpr.X_op != O_symbol) { as_fatal (_(".ent directive has no symbol")); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } symbol = make_expr_symbol (&symexpr); symbol_get_bfdsym (symbol)->flags |= BSF_FUNCTION; alpha_evax_proc.symbol = symbol; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } /* Parse .frame ,,RA, directives. */ static void s_alpha_frame (ignore) int ignore; { long val; alpha_evax_proc.framereg = tc_get_register (1); SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (*input_line_pointer++ != ',' || get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&val) != ',') { as_warn (_("Bad .frame directive 1./2. param")); --input_line_pointer; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } alpha_evax_proc.framesize = val; (void) tc_get_register (1); SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (*input_line_pointer++ != ',') { as_warn (_("Bad .frame directive 3./4. param")); --input_line_pointer; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } alpha_evax_proc.rsa_offset = get_absolute_expression (); return; } static void s_alpha_pdesc (ignore) int ignore; { char *name; char name_end; long val; register char *p; expressionS exp; symbolS *entry_sym; fixS *fixp; segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (alpha_link_section); if (now_seg != alpha_link_section) { as_bad (_(".pdesc directive not in link (.link) section")); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } if ((alpha_evax_proc.symbol == 0) || (!S_IS_DEFINED (alpha_evax_proc.symbol))) { as_fatal (_(".pdesc has no matching .ent")); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } *symbol_get_obj (alpha_evax_proc.symbol) = (valueT) seginfo->literal_pool_size; expression (&exp); if (exp.X_op != O_symbol) { as_warn (_(".pdesc directive has no entry symbol")); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } entry_sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp); /* Save bfd symbol of proc desc in function symbol. */ symbol_get_bfdsym (alpha_evax_proc.symbol)->udata.p = symbol_get_bfdsym (entry_sym); SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (*input_line_pointer++ != ',') { as_warn (_("No comma after .pdesc ")); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } SKIP_WHITESPACE (); name = input_line_pointer; name_end = get_symbol_end (); if (strncmp(name, "stack", 5) == 0) { alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind = PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_STACK; } else if (strncmp(name, "reg", 3) == 0) { alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind = PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_REGISTER; } else if (strncmp(name, "null", 4) == 0) { alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind = PDSC_S_K_KIND_NULL; } else { as_fatal (_("unknown procedure kind")); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } *input_line_pointer = name_end; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); #ifdef md_flush_pending_output md_flush_pending_output (); #endif frag_align (3, 0, 0); p = frag_more (16); fixp = fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0); fixp->fx_done = 1; seginfo->literal_pool_size += 16; *p = alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind | ((alpha_evax_proc.framereg == 29) ? PDSC_S_M_BASE_REG_IS_FP : 0); *(p+1) = PDSC_S_M_NATIVE | PDSC_S_M_NO_JACKET; switch (alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind) { case PDSC_S_K_KIND_NULL: *(p+2) = 0; *(p+3) = 0; break; case PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_REGISTER: *(p+2) = alpha_evax_proc.fp_save; *(p+3) = alpha_evax_proc.ra_save; break; case PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_STACK: md_number_to_chars (p+2, (valueT)alpha_evax_proc.rsa_offset, 2); break; default: /* impossible */ break; } *(p+4) = 0; *(p+5) = alpha_evax_proc.type & 0x0f; /* Signature offset. */ md_number_to_chars (p+6, (valueT)0, 2); fix_new_exp (frag_now, p-frag_now->fr_literal+8, 8, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_64); if (alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind == PDSC_S_K_KIND_NULL) return; /* Add dummy fix to make add_to_link_pool work. */ p = frag_more (8); fixp = fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0); fixp->fx_done = 1; seginfo->literal_pool_size += 8; /* pdesc+16: Size. */ md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT)alpha_evax_proc.framesize, 4); md_number_to_chars (p+4, (valueT)0, 2); /* Entry length. */ md_number_to_chars (p+6, alpha_evax_proc.prologue, 2); if (alpha_evax_proc.pdsckind == PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_REGISTER) return; /* Add dummy fix to make add_to_link_pool work. */ p = frag_more (8); fixp = fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0); fixp->fx_done = 1; seginfo->literal_pool_size += 8; /* pdesc+24: register masks. */ md_number_to_chars (p, alpha_evax_proc.imask, 4); md_number_to_chars (p+4, alpha_evax_proc.fmask, 4); return; } /* Support for crash debug on vms. */ static void s_alpha_name (ignore) int ignore; { register char *p; expressionS exp; segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (alpha_link_section); if (now_seg != alpha_link_section) { as_bad (_(".name directive not in link (.link) section")); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } expression (&exp); if (exp.X_op != O_symbol) { as_warn (_(".name directive has no symbol")); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); #ifdef md_flush_pending_output md_flush_pending_output (); #endif frag_align (3, 0, 0); p = frag_more (8); seginfo->literal_pool_size += 8; fix_new_exp (frag_now, p-frag_now->fr_literal, 8, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_64); return; } static void s_alpha_linkage (ignore) int ignore; { expressionS exp; char *p; #ifdef md_flush_pending_output md_flush_pending_output (); #endif expression (&exp); if (exp.X_op != O_symbol) { as_fatal (_("No symbol after .linkage")); } else { p = frag_more (LKP_S_K_SIZE); memset (p, 0, LKP_S_K_SIZE); fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, LKP_S_K_SIZE, &exp, 0,\ BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE); } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } static void s_alpha_code_address (ignore) int ignore; { expressionS exp; char *p; #ifdef md_flush_pending_output md_flush_pending_output (); #endif expression (&exp); if (exp.X_op != O_symbol) { as_fatal (_("No symbol after .code_address")); } else { p = frag_more (8); memset (p, 0, 8); fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, &exp, 0,\ BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR); } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } static void s_alpha_fp_save (ignore) int ignore; { alpha_evax_proc.fp_save = tc_get_register (1); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } static void s_alpha_mask (ignore) int ignore; { long val; if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&val) != ',') { as_warn (_("Bad .mask directive")); --input_line_pointer; } else { alpha_evax_proc.imask = val; (void)get_absolute_expression (); } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } static void s_alpha_fmask (ignore) int ignore; { long val; if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&val) != ',') { as_warn (_("Bad .fmask directive")); --input_line_pointer; } else { alpha_evax_proc.fmask = val; (void) get_absolute_expression (); } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } static void s_alpha_end (ignore) int ignore; { char c; c = get_symbol_end (); *input_line_pointer = c; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); alpha_evax_proc.symbol = 0; return; } static void s_alpha_file (ignore) int ignore; { symbolS *s; int length; static char case_hack[32]; extern char *demand_copy_string PARAMS ((int *lenP)); sprintf (case_hack, "", alpha_flag_hash_long_names, alpha_flag_show_after_trunc); s = symbol_find_or_make (case_hack); symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags |= BSF_FILE; get_absolute_expression (); s = symbol_find_or_make (demand_copy_string (&length)); symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags |= BSF_FILE; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } #endif /* OBJ_EVAX */ /* Handle the .gprel32 pseudo op. */ static void s_alpha_gprel32 (ignore) int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { expressionS e; char *p; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); expression (&e); #ifdef OBJ_ELF switch (e.X_op) { case O_constant: e.X_add_symbol = section_symbol(absolute_section); e.X_op = O_symbol; /* FALLTHRU */ case O_symbol: break; default: abort (); } #else #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF switch (e.X_op) { case O_constant: e.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (absolute_section); /* fall through */ case O_symbol: e.X_op = O_subtract; e.X_op_symbol = alpha_gp_symbol; break; default: abort (); } #endif #endif if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < 2) alpha_align (2, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0); if (alpha_current_align > 2) alpha_current_align = 2; alpha_insn_label = NULL; p = frag_more (4); memset (p, 0, 4); fix_new_exp (frag_now, p-frag_now->fr_literal, 4, &e, 0, BFD_RELOC_GPREL32); } /* Handle floating point allocation pseudo-ops. This is like the generic vresion, but it makes sure the current label, if any, is correctly aligned. */ static void s_alpha_float_cons (type) int type; { int log_size; switch (type) { default: case 'f': case 'F': log_size = 2; break; case 'd': case 'D': case 'G': log_size = 3; break; case 'x': case 'X': case 'p': case 'P': log_size = 4; break; } if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < log_size) alpha_align (log_size, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0); if (alpha_current_align > log_size) alpha_current_align = log_size; alpha_insn_label = NULL; float_cons (type); } /* Handle the .proc pseudo op. We don't really do much with it except parse it. */ static void s_alpha_proc (is_static) int is_static ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { char *name; char c; char *p; symbolS *symbolP; int temp; /* Takes ".proc name,nargs" */ SKIP_WHITESPACE (); name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); p = input_line_pointer; symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name); *p = c; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (*input_line_pointer != ',') { *p = 0; as_warn (_("Expected comma after name \"%s\""), name); *p = c; temp = 0; ignore_rest_of_line (); } else { input_line_pointer++; temp = get_absolute_expression (); } /* *symbol_get_obj (symbolP) = (signed char) temp; */ as_warn (_("unhandled: .proc %s,%d"), name, temp); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the .set pseudo op. This is used to turn on and off most of the assembler features. */ static void s_alpha_set (x) int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { char *name, ch, *s; int yesno = 1; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); name = input_line_pointer; ch = get_symbol_end (); s = name; if (s[0] == 'n' && s[1] == 'o') { yesno = 0; s += 2; } if (!strcmp ("reorder", s)) /* ignore */ ; else if (!strcmp ("at", s)) alpha_noat_on = !yesno; else if (!strcmp ("macro", s)) alpha_macros_on = yesno; else if (!strcmp ("move", s)) /* ignore */ ; else if (!strcmp ("volatile", s)) /* ignore */ ; else as_warn (_("Tried to .set unrecognized mode `%s'"), name); *input_line_pointer = ch; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the .base pseudo op. This changes the assembler's notion of the $gp register. */ static void s_alpha_base (ignore) int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { #if 0 if (first_32bit_quadrant) { /* not fatal, but it might not work in the end */ as_warn (_("File overrides no-base-register option.")); first_32bit_quadrant = 0; } #endif SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (*input_line_pointer == '$') { /* $rNN form */ input_line_pointer++; if (*input_line_pointer == 'r') input_line_pointer++; } alpha_gp_register = get_absolute_expression (); if (alpha_gp_register < 0 || alpha_gp_register > 31) { alpha_gp_register = AXP_REG_GP; as_warn (_("Bad base register, using $%d."), alpha_gp_register); } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Handle the .align pseudo-op. This aligns to a power of two. It also adjusts any current instruction label. We treat this the same way the MIPS port does: .align 0 turns off auto alignment. */ static void s_alpha_align (ignore) int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { int align; char fill, *pfill; long max_alignment = 15; align = get_absolute_expression (); if (align > max_alignment) { align = max_alignment; as_bad (_("Alignment too large: %d. assumed"), align); } else if (align < 0) { as_warn (_("Alignment negative: 0 assumed")); align = 0; } if (*input_line_pointer == ',') { input_line_pointer++; fill = get_absolute_expression (); pfill = &fill; } else pfill = NULL; if (align != 0) { alpha_auto_align_on = 1; alpha_align (align, pfill, alpha_insn_label, 1); } else { alpha_auto_align_on = 0; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* Hook the normal string processor to reset known alignment. */ static void s_alpha_stringer (terminate) int terminate; { alpha_current_align = 0; alpha_insn_label = NULL; stringer (terminate); } /* Hook the normal space processing to reset known alignment. */ static void s_alpha_space (ignore) int ignore; { alpha_current_align = 0; alpha_insn_label = NULL; s_space (ignore); } /* Hook into cons for auto-alignment. */ void alpha_cons_align (size) int size; { int log_size; log_size = 0; while ((size >>= 1) != 0) ++log_size; if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < log_size) alpha_align (log_size, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0); if (alpha_current_align > log_size) alpha_current_align = log_size; alpha_insn_label = NULL; } /* Here come the .uword, .ulong, and .uquad explicitly unaligned pseudos. We just turn off auto-alignment and call down to cons. */ static void s_alpha_ucons (bytes) int bytes; { int hold = alpha_auto_align_on; alpha_auto_align_on = 0; cons (bytes); alpha_auto_align_on = hold; } /* Switch the working cpu type. */ static void s_alpha_arch (ignored) int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { char *name, ch; const struct cpu_type *p; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); name = input_line_pointer; ch = get_symbol_end (); for (p = cpu_types; p->name; ++p) if (strcmp(name, p->name) == 0) { alpha_target_name = p->name, alpha_target = p->flags; goto found; } as_warn("Unknown CPU identifier `%s'", name); found: *input_line_pointer = ch; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } #ifdef DEBUG1 /* print token expression with alpha specific extension. */ static void alpha_print_token(f, exp) FILE *f; const expressionS *exp; { switch (exp->X_op) { case O_cpregister: putc (',', f); /* FALLTHRU */ case O_pregister: putc ('(', f); { expressionS nexp = *exp; nexp.X_op = O_register; print_expr (f, &nexp); } putc (')', f); break; default: print_expr (f, exp); break; } return; } #endif /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */ const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = { #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF {"comm", s_alpha_comm, 0}, /* osf1 compiler does this */ {"rdata", s_alpha_rdata, 0}, #endif {"text", s_alpha_text, 0}, {"data", s_alpha_data, 0}, #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF {"sdata", s_alpha_sdata, 0}, #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF {"section", s_alpha_section, 0}, {"section.s", s_alpha_section, 0}, {"sect", s_alpha_section, 0}, {"sect.s", s_alpha_section, 0}, #endif #ifdef OBJ_EVAX { "pdesc", s_alpha_pdesc, 0}, { "name", s_alpha_name, 0}, { "linkage", s_alpha_linkage, 0}, { "code_address", s_alpha_code_address, 0}, { "ent", s_alpha_ent, 0}, { "frame", s_alpha_frame, 0}, { "fp_save", s_alpha_fp_save, 0}, { "mask", s_alpha_mask, 0}, { "fmask", s_alpha_fmask, 0}, { "end", s_alpha_end, 0}, { "file", s_alpha_file, 0}, { "rdata", s_alpha_section, 1}, { "comm", s_alpha_comm, 0}, { "link", s_alpha_section, 3}, { "ctors", s_alpha_section, 4}, { "dtors", s_alpha_section, 5}, #endif #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* Frame related pseudos. */ {"ent", s_alpha_ent, 0}, {"end", s_alpha_end, 0}, {"mask", s_alpha_mask, 0}, {"fmask", s_alpha_mask, 1}, {"frame", s_alpha_frame, 0}, {"prologue", s_alpha_prologue, 0}, {"file", s_alpha_file, 5}, {"loc", s_alpha_loc, 9}, {"stabs", s_alpha_stab, 's'}, {"stabn", s_alpha_stab, 'n'}, /* COFF debugging related pseudos. */ {"begin", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 0}, {"bend", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 1}, {"def", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 2}, {"dim", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 3}, {"endef", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 4}, {"scl", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 5}, {"tag", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 6}, {"val", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 7}, #else {"prologue", s_ignore, 0}, #endif {"gprel32", s_alpha_gprel32, 0}, {"t_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'd'}, {"s_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'f'}, {"f_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'F'}, {"g_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'G'}, {"d_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'D'}, {"proc", s_alpha_proc, 0}, {"aproc", s_alpha_proc, 1}, {"set", s_alpha_set, 0}, {"reguse", s_ignore, 0}, {"livereg", s_ignore, 0}, {"base", s_alpha_base, 0}, /*??*/ {"option", s_ignore, 0}, {"aent", s_ignore, 0}, {"ugen", s_ignore, 0}, {"eflag", s_ignore, 0}, {"align", s_alpha_align, 0}, {"double", s_alpha_float_cons, 'd'}, {"float", s_alpha_float_cons, 'f'}, {"single", s_alpha_float_cons, 'f'}, {"ascii", s_alpha_stringer, 0}, {"asciz", s_alpha_stringer, 1}, {"string", s_alpha_stringer, 1}, {"space", s_alpha_space, 0}, {"skip", s_alpha_space, 0}, {"zero", s_alpha_space, 0}, /* Unaligned data pseudos. */ {"uword", s_alpha_ucons, 2}, {"ulong", s_alpha_ucons, 4}, {"uquad", s_alpha_ucons, 8}, #ifdef OBJ_ELF /* Dwarf wants these versions of unaligned. */ {"2byte", s_alpha_ucons, 2}, {"4byte", s_alpha_ucons, 4}, {"8byte", s_alpha_ucons, 8}, #endif /* We don't do any optimizing, so we can safely ignore these. */ {"noalias", s_ignore, 0}, {"alias", s_ignore, 0}, {"arch", s_alpha_arch, 0}, {NULL, 0, 0}, }; /* Build a BFD section with its flags set appropriately for the .lita, .lit8, or .lit4 sections. */ static void create_literal_section (name, secp, symp) const char *name; segT *secp; symbolS **symp; { segT current_section = now_seg; int current_subsec = now_subseg; segT new_sec; *secp = new_sec = subseg_new (name, 0); subseg_set (current_section, current_subsec); bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, new_sec, 4); bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, new_sec, SEC_RELOC | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA); S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (*symp = section_symbol (new_sec)); } #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF /* @@@ GP selection voodoo. All of this seems overly complicated and unnecessary; which is the primary reason it's for ECOFF only. */ static inline void maybe_set_gp (sec) asection *sec; { bfd_vma vma; if (!sec) return; vma = bfd_get_section_vma (foo, sec); if (vma && vma < alpha_gp_value) alpha_gp_value = vma; } static void select_gp_value () { assert (alpha_gp_value == 0); /* Get minus-one in whatever width... */ alpha_gp_value = 0; alpha_gp_value--; /* Select the smallest VMA of these existing sections. */ maybe_set_gp (alpha_lita_section); #if 0 /* These were disabled before -- should we use them? */ maybe_set_gp (sdata); maybe_set_gp (lit8_sec); maybe_set_gp (lit4_sec); #endif /* @@ Will a simple 0x8000 work here? If not, why not? */ #define GP_ADJUSTMENT (0x8000 - 0x10) alpha_gp_value += GP_ADJUSTMENT; S_SET_VALUE (alpha_gp_symbol, alpha_gp_value); #ifdef DEBUG1 printf (_("Chose GP value of %lx\n"), alpha_gp_value); #endif } #endif /* OBJ_ECOFF */ /* Called internally to handle all alignment needs. This takes care of eliding calls to frag_align if'n the cached current alignment says we've already got it, as well as taking care of the auto-align feature wrt labels. */ static void alpha_align (n, pfill, label, force) int n; char *pfill; symbolS *label; int force ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { if (alpha_current_align >= n) return; if (pfill == NULL) { if (n > 2 && (bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg) & SEC_CODE) != 0) { static char const unop[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x2f }; static char const nopunop[8] = { 0x1f, 0x04, 0xff, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x2f }; /* First, make sure we're on a four-byte boundary, in case someone has been putting .byte values into the text section. The DEC assembler silently fills with unaligned no-op instructions. This will zero-fill, then nop-fill with proper alignment. */ if (alpha_current_align < 2) frag_align (2, 0, 0); if (alpha_current_align < 3) frag_align_pattern (3, unop, sizeof unop, 0); if (n > 3) frag_align_pattern (n, nopunop, sizeof nopunop, 0); } else frag_align (n, 0, 0); } else frag_align (n, *pfill, 0); alpha_current_align = n; if (label != NULL && S_GET_SEGMENT (label) == now_seg) { symbol_set_frag (label, frag_now); S_SET_VALUE (label, (valueT) frag_now_fix ()); } record_alignment (now_seg, n); /* ??? if alpha_flag_relax && force && elf, record the requested alignment in a reloc for the linker to see. */ } /* The Alpha has support for some VAX floating point types, as well as for IEEE floating point. We consider IEEE to be the primary floating point format, and sneak in the VAX floating point support here. */ #define md_atof vax_md_atof #include "config/atof-vax.c"