/* tc-i960.c - All the i80960-specific stuff Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GAS. GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* See comment on md_parse_option for 80960-specific invocation options. */ /****************************************************************************** * i80690 NOTE!!!: * Header, symbol, and relocation info will be used on the host machine * only -- only executable code is actually downloaded to the i80960. * Therefore, leave all such information in host byte order. * * (That's a slight lie -- we DO download some header information, but * the downloader converts the file format and corrects the byte-ordering * of the relevant fields while doing so.) * * ==> THIS IS NO LONGER TRUE USING BFD. WE CAN GENERATE ANY BYTE ORDER * FOR THE HEADER, AND READ ANY BYTE ORDER. PREFERENCE WOULD BE TO * USE LITTLE-ENDIAN BYTE ORDER THROUGHOUT, REGARDLESS OF HOST. <== * ***************************************************************************** */ /* There are 4 different lengths of (potentially) symbol-based displacements * in the 80960 instruction set, each of which could require address fix-ups * and (in the case of external symbols) emission of relocation directives: * * 32-bit (MEMB) * This is a standard length for the base assembler and requires no * special action. * * 13-bit (COBR) * This is a non-standard length, but the base assembler has a hook for * bit field address fixups: the fixS structure can point to a descriptor * of the field, in which case our md_number_to_field() routine gets called * to process it. * * I made the hook a little cleaner by having fix_new() (in the base * assembler) return a pointer to the fixS in question. And I made it a * little simpler by storing the field size (in this case 13) instead of * of a pointer to another structure: 80960 displacements are ALWAYS * stored in the low-order bits of a 4-byte word. * * Since the target of a COBR cannot be external, no relocation directives * for this size displacement have to be generated. But the base assembler * had to be modified to issue error messages if the symbol did turn out * to be external. * * 24-bit (CTRL) * Fixups are handled as for the 13-bit case (except that 24 is stored * in the fixS). * * The relocation directive generated is the same as that for the 32-bit * displacement, except that it's PC-relative (the 32-bit displacement * never is). The i80960 version of the linker needs a mod to * distinguish and handle the 24-bit case. * * 12-bit (MEMA) * MEMA formats are always promoted to MEMB (32-bit) if the displacement * is based on a symbol, because it could be relocated at link time. * The only time we use the 12-bit format is if an absolute value of * less than 4096 is specified, in which case we need neither a fixup nor * a relocation directive. */ #include #include #include "as.h" #include "obstack.h" #include "opcode/i960.h" extern char *strchr (); extern char *input_line_pointer; extern struct hash_control *po_hash; extern char *next_object_file_charP; #if !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) && !defined (BFD) #ifdef OBJ_COFF const int md_reloc_size = sizeof (struct reloc); #else /* OBJ_COFF */ const int md_reloc_size = sizeof (struct relocation_info); #endif /* OBJ_COFF */ #endif /*************************** * Local i80960 routines * ************************** */ static void brcnt_emit (); /* Emit branch-prediction instrumentation code */ static char *brlab_next (); /* Return next branch local label */ void brtab_emit (); /* Emit br-predict instrumentation table */ static void cobr_fmt (); /* Generate COBR instruction */ static void ctrl_fmt (); /* Generate CTRL instruction */ static char *emit (); /* Emit (internally) binary */ static int get_args (); /* Break arguments out of comma-separated list */ static void get_cdisp (); /* Handle COBR or CTRL displacement */ static char *get_ispec (); /* Find index specification string */ static int get_regnum (); /* Translate text to register number */ static int i_scan (); /* Lexical scan of instruction source */ static void mem_fmt (); /* Generate MEMA or MEMB instruction */ static void mema_to_memb (); /* Convert MEMA instruction to MEMB format */ static void parse_expr (); /* Parse an expression */ static int parse_ldconst (); /* Parse and replace a 'ldconst' pseudo-op */ static void parse_memop (); /* Parse a memory operand */ static void parse_po (); /* Parse machine-dependent pseudo-op */ static void parse_regop (); /* Parse a register operand */ static void reg_fmt (); /* Generate a REG format instruction */ void reloc_callj (); /* Relocate a 'callj' instruction */ static void relax_cobr (); /* "De-optimize" cobr into compare/branch */ static void s_leafproc (); /* Process '.leafproc' pseudo-op */ static void s_sysproc (); /* Process '.sysproc' pseudo-op */ static int shift_ok (); /* Will a 'shlo' substiture for a 'ldconst'? */ static void syntax (); /* Give syntax error */ static int targ_has_sfr (); /* Target chip supports spec-func register? */ static int targ_has_iclass (); /* Target chip supports instruction set? */ /* static void unlink_sym(); *//* Remove a symbol from the symbol list */ /* See md_parse_option() for meanings of these options */ static char norelax; /* True if -norelax switch seen */ static char instrument_branches;/* True if -b switch seen */ /* Characters that always start a comment. * If the pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. */ const char comment_chars[] = "#"; /* Characters that only start a comment at the beginning of * a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename' * .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output. * * Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the * first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs * #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */ /* Also note that comments started like this one will always work. */ const char line_comment_chars[1]; const char line_separator_chars[1]; /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */ const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant, * as in 0f12.456 or 0d1.2345e12 */ const char FLT_CHARS[] = "fFdDtT"; /* Table used by base assembler to relax addresses based on varying length * instructions. The fields are: * 1) most positive reach of this state, * 2) most negative reach of this state, * 3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag * 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. * * For i80960, the only application is the (de-)optimization of cobr * instructions into separate compare and branch instructions when a 13-bit * displacement won't hack it. */ const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] = { {0, 0, 0, 0}, /* State 0 => no more relaxation possible */ {4088, -4096, 0, 2}, /* State 1: conditional branch (cobr) */ {0x800000 - 8, -0x800000, 4, 0}, /* State 2: compare (reg) & branch (ctrl) */ }; /* These are the machine dependent pseudo-ops. * * This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler * has to support. The fields are: * pseudo-op name without dot * function to call to execute this pseudo-op * integer arg to pass to the function */ #define S_LEAFPROC 1 #define S_SYSPROC 2 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = { {"bss", s_lcomm, 1}, {"extended", float_cons, 't'}, {"leafproc", parse_po, S_LEAFPROC}, {"sysproc", parse_po, S_SYSPROC}, {"word", cons, 4}, {"quad", cons, 16}, {0, 0, 0} }; /* Macros to extract info from an 'expressionS' structure 'e' */ #define adds(e) e.X_add_symbol #define offs(e) e.X_add_number /* Branch-prediction bits for CTRL/COBR format opcodes */ #define BP_MASK 0x00000002 /* Mask for branch-prediction bit */ #define BP_TAKEN 0x00000000 /* Value to OR in to predict branch */ #define BP_NOT_TAKEN 0x00000002 /* Value to OR in to predict no branch */ /* Some instruction opcodes that we need explicitly */ #define BE 0x12000000 #define BG 0x11000000 #define BGE 0x13000000 #define BL 0x14000000 #define BLE 0x16000000 #define BNE 0x15000000 #define BNO 0x10000000 #define BO 0x17000000 #define CHKBIT 0x5a002700 #define CMPI 0x5a002080 #define CMPO 0x5a002000 #define B 0x08000000 #define BAL 0x0b000000 #define CALL 0x09000000 #define CALLS 0x66003800 #define RET 0x0a000000 /* These masks are used to build up a set of MEMB mode bits. */ #define A_BIT 0x0400 #define I_BIT 0x0800 #define MEMB_BIT 0x1000 #define D_BIT 0x2000 /* Mask for the only mode bit in a MEMA instruction (if set, abase reg is used). */ #define MEMA_ABASE 0x2000 /* Info from which a MEMA or MEMB format instruction can be generated */ typedef struct { /* (First) 32 bits of instruction */ long opcode; /* 0-(none), 12- or, 32-bit displacement needed */ int disp; /* The expression in the source instruction from which the displacement should be determined. */ char *e; } memS; /* The two pieces of info we need to generate a register operand */ struct regop { int mode; /* 0 =>local/global/spec reg; 1=> literal or fp reg */ int special; /* 0 =>not a sfr; 1=> is a sfr (not valid w/mode=0) */ int n; /* Register number or literal value */ }; /* Number and assembler mnemonic for all registers that can appear in operands */ static struct { char *reg_name; int reg_num; } regnames[] = { { "pfp", 0 }, { "sp", 1 }, { "rip", 2 }, { "r3", 3 }, { "r4", 4 }, { "r5", 5 }, { "r6", 6 }, { "r7", 7 }, { "r8", 8 }, { "r9", 9 }, { "r10", 10 }, { "r11", 11 }, { "r12", 12 }, { "r13", 13 }, { "r14", 14 }, { "r15", 15 }, { "g0", 16 }, { "g1", 17 }, { "g2", 18 }, { "g3", 19 }, { "g4", 20 }, { "g5", 21 }, { "g6", 22 }, { "g7", 23 }, { "g8", 24 }, { "g9", 25 }, { "g10", 26 }, { "g11", 27 }, { "g12", 28 }, { "g13", 29 }, { "g14", 30 }, { "fp", 31 }, /* Numbers for special-function registers are for assembler internal use only: they are scaled back to range [0-31] for binary output. */ #define SF0 32 { "sf0", 32 }, { "sf1", 33 }, { "sf2", 34 }, { "sf3", 35 }, { "sf4", 36 }, { "sf5", 37 }, { "sf6", 38 }, { "sf7", 39 }, { "sf8", 40 }, { "sf9", 41 }, { "sf10", 42 }, { "sf11", 43 }, { "sf12", 44 }, { "sf13", 45 }, { "sf14", 46 }, { "sf15", 47 }, { "sf16", 48 }, { "sf17", 49 }, { "sf18", 50 }, { "sf19", 51 }, { "sf20", 52 }, { "sf21", 53 }, { "sf22", 54 }, { "sf23", 55 }, { "sf24", 56 }, { "sf25", 57 }, { "sf26", 58 }, { "sf27", 59 }, { "sf28", 60 }, { "sf29", 61 }, { "sf30", 62 }, { "sf31", 63 }, /* Numbers for floating point registers are for assembler internal use * only: they are scaled back to [0-3] for binary output. */ #define FP0 64 { "fp0", 64 }, { "fp1", 65 }, { "fp2", 66 }, { "fp3", 67 }, { NULL, 0 }, /* END OF LIST */ }; #define IS_RG_REG(n) ((0 <= (n)) && ((n) < SF0)) #define IS_SF_REG(n) ((SF0 <= (n)) && ((n) < FP0)) #define IS_FP_REG(n) ((n) >= FP0) /* Number and assembler mnemonic for all registers that can appear as 'abase' * (indirect addressing) registers. */ static struct { char *areg_name; int areg_num; } aregs[] = { { "(pfp)", 0 }, { "(sp)", 1 }, { "(rip)", 2 }, { "(r3)", 3 }, { "(r4)", 4 }, { "(r5)", 5 }, { "(r6)", 6 }, { "(r7)", 7 }, { "(r8)", 8 }, { "(r9)", 9 }, { "(r10)", 10 }, { "(r11)", 11 }, { "(r12)", 12 }, { "(r13)", 13 }, { "(r14)", 14 }, { "(r15)", 15 }, { "(g0)", 16 }, { "(g1)", 17 }, { "(g2)", 18 }, { "(g3)", 19 }, { "(g4)", 20 }, { "(g5)", 21 }, { "(g6)", 22 }, { "(g7)", 23 }, { "(g8)", 24 }, { "(g9)", 25 }, { "(g10)", 26 }, { "(g11)", 27 }, { "(g12)", 28 }, { "(g13)", 29 }, { "(g14)", 30 }, { "(fp)", 31 }, #define IPREL 32 /* For assembler internal use only: this number never appears in binary output. */ { "(ip)", IPREL }, { NULL, 0 }, /* END OF LIST */ }; /* Hash tables */ static struct hash_control *op_hash; /* Opcode mnemonics */ static struct hash_control *reg_hash; /* Register name hash table */ static struct hash_control *areg_hash; /* Abase register hash table */ /* Architecture for which we are assembling */ #define ARCH_ANY 0 /* Default: no architecture checking done */ #define ARCH_KA 1 #define ARCH_KB 2 #define ARCH_MC 3 #define ARCH_CA 4 int architecture = ARCH_ANY; /* Architecture requested on invocation line */ int iclasses_seen; /* OR of instruction classes (I_* constants) * for which we've actually assembled * instructions. */ /* BRANCH-PREDICTION INSTRUMENTATION * * The following supports generation of branch-prediction instrumentation * (turned on by -b switch). The instrumentation collects counts * of branches taken/not-taken for later input to a utility that will * set the branch prediction bits of the instructions in accordance with * the behavior observed. (Note that the KX series does not have * brach-prediction.) * * The instrumentation consists of: * * (1) before and after each conditional branch, a call to an external * routine that increments and steps over an inline counter. The * counter itself, initialized to 0, immediately follows the call * instruction. For each branch, the counter following the branch * is the number of times the branch was not taken, and the difference * between the counters is the number of times it was taken. An * example of an instrumented conditional branch: * * call BR_CNT_FUNC * .word 0 * LBRANCH23: be label * call BR_CNT_FUNC * .word 0 * * (2) a table of pointers to the instrumented branches, so that an * external postprocessing routine can locate all of the counters. * the table begins with a 2-word header: a pointer to the next in * a linked list of such tables (initialized to 0); and a count * of the number of entries in the table (exclusive of the header. * * Note that input source code is expected to already contain calls * an external routine that will link the branch local table into a * list of such tables. */ static int br_cnt; /* Number of branches instrumented so far. * Also used to generate unique local labels * for each instrumented branch */ #define BR_LABEL_BASE "LBRANCH" /* Basename of local labels on instrumented * branches, to avoid conflict with compiler- * generated local labels. */ #define BR_CNT_FUNC "__inc_branch" /* Name of the external routine that will * increment (and step over) an inline counter. */ #define BR_TAB_NAME "__BRANCH_TABLE__" /* Name of the table of pointers to branches. * A local (i.e., non-external) symbol. */ /***************************************************************************** * md_begin: One-time initialization. * * Set up hash tables. * **************************************************************************** */ void md_begin () { int i; /* Loop counter */ const struct i960_opcode *oP; /* Pointer into opcode table */ const char *retval; /* Value returned by hash functions */ op_hash = hash_new (); reg_hash = hash_new (); areg_hash = hash_new (); /* For some reason, the base assembler uses an empty string for "no error message", instead of a NULL pointer. */ retval = 0; for (oP = i960_opcodes; oP->name && !retval; oP++) retval = hash_insert (op_hash, oP->name, (PTR) oP); for (i = 0; regnames[i].reg_name && !retval; i++) retval = hash_insert (reg_hash, regnames[i].reg_name, ®names[i].reg_num); for (i = 0; aregs[i].areg_name && !retval; i++) retval = hash_insert (areg_hash, aregs[i].areg_name, &aregs[i].areg_num); if (retval) as_fatal ("Hashing returned \"%s\".", retval); } /***************************************************************************** * md_assemble: Assemble an instruction * * Assumptions about the passed-in text: * - all comments, labels removed * - text is an instruction * - all white space compressed to single blanks * - all character constants have been replaced with decimal * **************************************************************************** */ void md_assemble (textP) char *textP; /* Source text of instruction */ { /* Parsed instruction text, containing NO whitespace: * arg[0]->opcode mnemonic * arg[1-3]->operands, with char constants * replaced by decimal numbers */ char *args[4]; int n_ops; /* Number of instruction operands */ /* Pointer to instruction description */ struct i960_opcode *oP; /* TRUE iff opcode mnemonic included branch-prediction * suffix (".f" or ".t") */ int branch_predict; /* Setting of branch-prediction bit(s) to be OR'd * into instruction opcode of CTRL/COBR format * instructions. */ long bp_bits; int n; /* Offset of last character in opcode mnemonic */ static const char bp_error_msg[] = "branch prediction invalid on this opcode"; /* Parse instruction into opcode and operands */ memset (args, '\0', sizeof (args)); n_ops = i_scan (textP, args); if (n_ops == -1) { return; /* Error message already issued */ } /* Do "macro substitution" (sort of) on 'ldconst' pseudo-instruction */ if (!strcmp (args[0], "ldconst")) { n_ops = parse_ldconst (args); if (n_ops == -1) { return; } } /* Check for branch-prediction suffix on opcode mnemonic, strip it off */ n = strlen (args[0]) - 1; branch_predict = 0; bp_bits = 0; if (args[0][n - 1] == '.' && (args[0][n] == 't' || args[0][n] == 'f')) { /* We could check here to see if the target architecture * supports branch prediction, but why bother? The bit * will just be ignored by processors that don't use it. */ branch_predict = 1; bp_bits = (args[0][n] == 't') ? BP_TAKEN : BP_NOT_TAKEN; args[0][n - 1] = '\0'; /* Strip suffix from opcode mnemonic */ } /* Look up opcode mnemonic in table and check number of operands. * Check that opcode is legal for the target architecture. * If all looks good, assemble instruction. */ oP = (struct i960_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, args[0]); if (!oP || !targ_has_iclass (oP->iclass)) { as_bad ("invalid opcode, \"%s\".", args[0]); } else if (n_ops != oP->num_ops) { as_bad ("improper number of operands. expecting %d, got %d", oP->num_ops, n_ops); } else { switch (oP->format) { case FBRA: case CTRL: ctrl_fmt (args[1], oP->opcode | bp_bits, oP->num_ops); if (oP->format == FBRA) { /* Now generate a 'bno' to same arg */ ctrl_fmt (args[1], BNO | bp_bits, 1); } break; case COBR: case COJ: cobr_fmt (args, oP->opcode | bp_bits, oP); break; case REG: if (branch_predict) { as_warn (bp_error_msg); } reg_fmt (args, oP); break; case MEM1: if (args[0][0] == 'c' && args[0][1] == 'a') { if (branch_predict) { as_warn (bp_error_msg); } mem_fmt (args, oP, 1); break; } case MEM2: case MEM4: case MEM8: case MEM12: case MEM16: if (branch_predict) { as_warn (bp_error_msg); } mem_fmt (args, oP, 0); break; case CALLJ: if (branch_predict) { as_warn (bp_error_msg); } /* Output opcode & set up "fixup" (relocation); flag relocation as 'callj' type. */ know (oP->num_ops == 1); get_cdisp (args[1], "CTRL", oP->opcode, 24, 0, 1); break; default: BAD_CASE (oP->format); break; } } } /* md_assemble() */ /***************************************************************************** * md_number_to_chars: convert a number to target byte order * **************************************************************************** */ void md_number_to_chars (buf, value, n) char *buf; valueT value; int n; { number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, value, n); } /***************************************************************************** * md_chars_to_number: convert from target byte order to host byte order. * **************************************************************************** */ int md_chars_to_number (val, n) unsigned char *val; /* Value in target byte order */ int n; /* Number of bytes in the input */ { int retval; for (retval = 0; n--;) { retval <<= 8; retval |= val[n]; } return retval; } #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6 #define LNUM_SIZE sizeof(LITTLENUM_TYPE) /***************************************************************************** * md_atof: convert ascii to floating point * * Turn a string at input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type * 'type', and store the appropriate bytes at *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS * emitted is returned at 'sizeP'. An error message is returned, or a pointer * to an empty message if OK. * * Note we call the i386 floating point routine, rather than complicating * things with more files or symbolic links. * **************************************************************************** */ char * md_atof (type, litP, sizeP) int type; char *litP; int *sizeP; { LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS]; LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP; int prec; char *t; char *atof_ieee (); switch (type) { case 'f': case 'F': prec = 2; break; case 'd': case 'D': prec = 4; break; case 't': case 'T': prec = 5; type = 'x'; /* That's what atof_ieee() understands */ break; default: *sizeP = 0; return "Bad call to md_atof()"; } t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words); if (t) { input_line_pointer = t; } *sizeP = prec * LNUM_SIZE; /* Output the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order in accord with i80960 word-order. (Dunno why atof_ieee doesn't do it in the right order in the first place -- probably because it's a hack of atof_m68k.) */ for (wordP = words + prec - 1; prec--;) { md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP--), LNUM_SIZE); litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); } return 0; } /***************************************************************************** * md_number_to_imm * **************************************************************************** */ void md_number_to_imm (buf, val, n) char *buf; long val; int n; { md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n); } /***************************************************************************** * md_number_to_disp * **************************************************************************** */ void md_number_to_disp (buf, val, n) char *buf; long val; int n; { md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n); } /***************************************************************************** * md_number_to_field: * * Stick a value (an address fixup) into a bit field of * previously-generated instruction. * **************************************************************************** */ void md_number_to_field (instrP, val, bfixP) char *instrP; /* Pointer to instruction to be fixed */ long val; /* Address fixup value */ bit_fixS *bfixP; /* Description of bit field to be fixed up */ { int numbits; /* Length of bit field to be fixed */ long instr; /* 32-bit instruction to be fixed-up */ long sign; /* 0 or -1, according to sign bit of 'val' */ /* Convert instruction back to host byte order */ instr = md_chars_to_number (instrP, 4); /* Surprise! -- we stored the number of bits * to be modified rather than a pointer to a structure. */ numbits = (int) bfixP; if (numbits == 1) { /* This is a no-op, stuck here by reloc_callj() */ return; } know ((numbits == 13) || (numbits == 24)); /* Propagate sign bit of 'val' for the given number of bits. * Result should be all 0 or all 1 */ sign = val >> ((int) numbits - 1); if (((val < 0) && (sign != -1)) || ((val > 0) && (sign != 0))) { as_bad ("Fixup of %ld too large for field width of %d", val, numbits); } else { /* Put bit field into instruction and write back in target * byte order. */ val &= ~(-1 << (int) numbits); /* Clear unused sign bits */ instr |= val; md_number_to_chars (instrP, instr, 4); } } /* md_number_to_field() */ /***************************************************************************** * md_parse_option * Invocation line includes a switch not recognized by the base assembler. * See if it's a processor-specific option. For the 960, these are: * * -norelax: * Conditional branch instructions that require displacements * greater than 13 bits (or that have external targets) should * generate errors. The default is to replace each such * instruction with the corresponding compare (or chkbit) and * branch instructions. Note that the Intel "j" cobr directives * are ALWAYS "de-optimized" in this way when necessary, * regardless of the setting of this option. * * -b: * Add code to collect information about branches taken, for * later optimization of branch prediction bits by a separate * tool. COBR and CNTL format instructions have branch * prediction bits (in the CX architecture); if "BR" represents * an instruction in one of these classes, the following rep- * resents the code generated by the assembler: * * call * .word 0 # pre-counter * Label: BR * call * .word 0 # post-counter * * A table of all such "Labels" is also generated. * * * -AKA, -AKB, -AKC, -ASA, -ASB, -AMC, -ACA: * Select the 80960 architecture. Instructions or features not * supported by the selected architecture cause fatal errors. * The default is to generate code for any instruction or feature * that is supported by SOME version of the 960 (even if this * means mixing architectures!). * *****************************************************************************/ CONST char *md_shortopts = "A:b"; struct option md_longopts[] = { #define OPTION_LINKRELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE) {"linkrelax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LINKRELAX}, #define OPTION_NORELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1) {"norelax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NORELAX}, {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} }; size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts); int md_parse_option (c, arg) int c; char *arg; { struct tabentry { char *flag; int arch; }; static struct tabentry arch_tab[] = { { "KA", ARCH_KA }, { "KB", ARCH_KB }, { "SA", ARCH_KA }, /* Synonym for KA */ { "SB", ARCH_KB }, /* Synonym for KB */ { "KC", ARCH_MC }, /* Synonym for MC */ { "MC", ARCH_MC }, { "CA", ARCH_CA }, { NULL, 0 } }; switch (c) { case OPTION_LINKRELAX: linkrelax = 1; flagseen['L'] = 1; break; case OPTION_NORELAX: norelax = 1; break; case 'b': instrument_branches = 1; break; case 'A': { struct tabentry *tp; char *p = arg; for (tp = arch_tab; tp->flag != NULL; tp++) { if (!strcmp (p, tp->flag)) { break; } } if (tp->flag == NULL) { as_bad ("invalid architecture %s", p); return 0; } else { architecture = tp->arch; } } break; default: return 0; } return 1; } void md_show_usage (stream) FILE *stream; { fprintf(stream, "\ I960 options:\n\ -ACA | -ACA_A | -ACB | -ACC | -AKA | -AKB | -AKC | -AMC\n\ specify variant of 960 architecture\n\ -b add code to collect statistics about branches taken\n\ -linkrelax make relocatable instructions undefined (?)\n\ -norelax don't alter compare-and-branch instructions for\n\ long displacements\n"); } /***************************************************************************** * md_convert_frag: * Called by base assembler after address relaxation is finished: modify * variable fragments according to how much relaxation was done. * * If the fragment substate is still 1, a 13-bit displacement was enough * to reach the symbol in question. Set up an address fixup, but otherwise * leave the cobr instruction alone. * * If the fragment substate is 2, a 13-bit displacement was not enough. * Replace the cobr with a two instructions (a compare and a branch). * **************************************************************************** */ void md_convert_frag (headers, fragP) object_headers *headers; fragS *fragP; { fixS *fixP; /* Structure describing needed address fix */ switch (fragP->fr_subtype) { case 1: /* LEAVE SINGLE COBR INSTRUCTION */ fixP = fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); fixP->fx_bit_fixP = (bit_fixS *) 13; /* size of bit field */ break; case 2: /* REPLACE COBR WITH COMPARE/BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS */ relax_cobr (fragP); break; default: BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype); break; } } /***************************************************************************** * md_estimate_size_before_relax: How much does it look like *fragP will grow? * * Called by base assembler just before address relaxation. * Return the amount by which the fragment will grow. * * Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined; cobr's * based on undefined symbols will have to be replaced with a compare * instruction and a branch instruction, and the code fragment will grow * by 4 bytes. * **************************************************************************** */ int md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment_type) register fragS *fragP; register segT segment_type; { /* If symbol is undefined in this segment, go to "relaxed" state * (compare and branch instructions instead of cobr) right now. */ if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment_type) { relax_cobr (fragP); return 4; } return 0; } /* md_estimate_size_before_relax() */ /***************************************************************************** * md_ri_to_chars: * This routine exists in order to overcome machine byte-order problems * when dealing with bit-field entries in the relocation_info struct. * * But relocation info will be used on the host machine only (only * executable code is actually downloaded to the i80960). Therefore, * we leave it in host byte order. * * The above comment is no longer true. This routine now really * does do the reordering (Ian Taylor 28 Aug 92). * **************************************************************************** */ void md_ri_to_chars (where, ri) char *where; struct relocation_info *ri; { md_number_to_chars (where, ri->r_address, sizeof (ri->r_address)); where[4] = ri->r_index & 0x0ff; where[5] = (ri->r_index >> 8) & 0x0ff; where[6] = (ri->r_index >> 16) & 0x0ff; where[7] = ((ri->r_pcrel << 0) | (ri->r_length << 1) | (ri->r_extern << 3) | (ri->r_bsr << 4) | (ri->r_disp << 5) | (ri->r_callj << 6)); } #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD int md_short_jump_size = 0; int md_long_jump_size = 0; void md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol) char *ptr; addressT from_addr; addressT to_addr; fragS *frag; symbolS *to_symbol; { as_fatal ("failed sanity check."); } void md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol) char *ptr; addressT from_addr, to_addr; fragS *frag; symbolS *to_symbol; { as_fatal ("failed sanity check."); } #endif /************************************************************* * * * FOLLOWING ARE THE LOCAL ROUTINES, IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER * * * ************************************************************ */ /***************************************************************************** * brcnt_emit: Emit code to increment inline branch counter. * * See the comments above the declaration of 'br_cnt' for details on * branch-prediction instrumentation. **************************************************************************** */ static void brcnt_emit () { ctrl_fmt (BR_CNT_FUNC, CALL, 1); /* Emit call to "increment" routine */ emit (0); /* Emit inline counter to be incremented */ } /***************************************************************************** * brlab_next: generate the next branch local label * * See the comments above the declaration of 'br_cnt' for details on * branch-prediction instrumentation. **************************************************************************** */ static char * brlab_next () { static char buf[20]; sprintf (buf, "%s%d", BR_LABEL_BASE, br_cnt++); return buf; } /***************************************************************************** * brtab_emit: generate the fetch-prediction branch table. * * See the comments above the declaration of 'br_cnt' for details on * branch-prediction instrumentation. * * The code emitted here would be functionally equivalent to the following * example assembler source. * * .data * .align 2 * BR_TAB_NAME: * .word 0 # link to next table * .word 3 # length of table * .word LBRANCH0 # 1st entry in table proper * .word LBRANCH1 * .word LBRANCH2 ***************************************************************************** */ void brtab_emit () { int i; char buf[20]; char *p; /* Where the binary was output to */ fixS *fixP; /*->description of deferred address fixup */ if (!instrument_branches) { return; } subseg_set (SEG_DATA, 0); /* .data */ frag_align (2, 0); /* .align 2 */ record_alignment (now_seg, 2); colon (BR_TAB_NAME); /* BR_TAB_NAME: */ emit (0); /* .word 0 #link to next table */ emit (br_cnt); /* .word n #length of table */ for (i = 0; i < br_cnt; i++) { sprintf (buf, "%s%d", BR_LABEL_BASE, i); p = emit (0); fixP = fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, symbol_find (buf), 0, 0, NO_RELOC); fixP->fx_im_disp = 2; /* 32-bit displacement fix */ } } /***************************************************************************** * cobr_fmt: generate a COBR-format instruction * **************************************************************************** */ static void cobr_fmt (arg, opcode, oP) char *arg[]; /* arg[0]->opcode mnemonic, arg[1-3]->operands (ascii) */ long opcode; /* Opcode, with branch-prediction bits already set * if necessary. */ struct i960_opcode *oP; /*->description of instruction */ { long instr; /* 32-bit instruction */ struct regop regop; /* Description of register operand */ int n; /* Number of operands */ int var_frag; /* 1 if varying length code fragment should * be emitted; 0 if an address fix * should be emitted. */ instr = opcode; n = oP->num_ops; if (n >= 1) { /* First operand (if any) of a COBR is always a register * operand. Parse it. */ parse_regop (®op, arg[1], oP->operand[0]); instr |= (regop.n << 19) | (regop.mode << 13); } if (n >= 2) { /* Second operand (if any) of a COBR is always a register * operand. Parse it. */ parse_regop (®op, arg[2], oP->operand[1]); instr |= (regop.n << 14) | regop.special; } if (n < 3) { emit (instr); } else { if (instrument_branches) { brcnt_emit (); colon (brlab_next ()); } /* A third operand to a COBR is always a displacement. * Parse it; if it's relaxable (a cobr "j" directive, or any * cobr other than bbs/bbc when the "-norelax" option is not in * use) set up a variable code fragment; otherwise set up an * address fix. */ var_frag = !norelax || (oP->format == COJ); /* TRUE or FALSE */ get_cdisp (arg[3], "COBR", instr, 13, var_frag, 0); if (instrument_branches) { brcnt_emit (); } } } /* cobr_fmt() */ /***************************************************************************** * ctrl_fmt: generate a CTRL-format instruction * **************************************************************************** */ static void ctrl_fmt (targP, opcode, num_ops) char *targP; /* Pointer to text of lone operand (if any) */ long opcode; /* Template of instruction */ int num_ops; /* Number of operands */ { int instrument; /* TRUE iff we should add instrumentation to track * how often the branch is taken */ if (num_ops == 0) { emit (opcode); /* Output opcode */ } else { instrument = instrument_branches && (opcode != CALL) && (opcode != B) && (opcode != RET) && (opcode != BAL); if (instrument) { brcnt_emit (); colon (brlab_next ()); } /* The operand MUST be an ip-relative displacment. Parse it * and set up address fix for the instruction we just output. */ get_cdisp (targP, "CTRL", opcode, 24, 0, 0); if (instrument) { brcnt_emit (); } } } /***************************************************************************** * emit: output instruction binary * * Output instruction binary, in target byte order, 4 bytes at a time. * Return pointer to where it was placed. * **************************************************************************** */ static char * emit (instr) long instr; /* Word to be output, host byte order */ { char *toP; /* Where to output it */ toP = frag_more (4); /* Allocate storage */ md_number_to_chars (toP, instr, 4); /* Convert to target byte order */ return toP; } /***************************************************************************** * get_args: break individual arguments out of comma-separated list * * Input assumptions: * - all comments and labels have been removed * - all strings of whitespace have been collapsed to a single blank. * - all character constants ('x') have been replaced with decimal * * Output: * args[0] is untouched. args[1] points to first operand, etc. All args: * - are NULL-terminated * - contain no whitespace * * Return value: * Number of operands (0,1,2, or 3) or -1 on error. * **************************************************************************** */ static int get_args (p, args) register char *p; /* Pointer to comma-separated operands; MUCKED BY US */ char *args[]; /* Output arg: pointers to operands placed in args[1-3]. * MUST ACCOMMODATE 4 ENTRIES (args[0-3]). */ { register int n; /* Number of operands */ register char *to; /* char buf[4]; */ /* int len; */ /* Skip lead white space */ while (*p == ' ') { p++; } if (*p == '\0') { return 0; } n = 1; args[1] = p; /* Squeze blanks out by moving non-blanks toward start of string. * Isolate operands, whenever comma is found. */ to = p; while (*p != '\0') { if (*p == ' ') { p++; } else if (*p == ',') { /* Start of operand */ if (n == 3) { as_bad ("too many operands"); return -1; } *to++ = '\0'; /* Terminate argument */ args[++n] = to; /* Start next argument */ p++; } else { *to++ = *p++; } } *to = '\0'; return n; } /***************************************************************************** * get_cdisp: handle displacement for a COBR or CTRL instruction. * * Parse displacement for a COBR or CTRL instruction. * * If successful, output the instruction opcode and set up for it, * depending on the arg 'var_frag', either: * o an address fixup to be done when all symbol values are known, or * o a varying length code fragment, with address fixup info. This * will be done for cobr instructions that may have to be relaxed * in to compare/branch instructions (8 bytes) if the final * address displacement is greater than 13 bits. * *****************************************************************************/ static void get_cdisp (dispP, ifmtP, instr, numbits, var_frag, callj) /* displacement as specified in source instruction */ char *dispP; /* "COBR" or "CTRL" (for use in error message) */ char *ifmtP; /* Instruction needing the displacement */ long instr; /* # bits of displacement (13 for COBR, 24 for CTRL) */ int numbits; /* 1 if varying length code fragment should be emitted; * 0 if an address fix should be emitted. */ int var_frag; /* 1 if callj relocation should be done; else 0 */ int callj; { expressionS e; /* Parsed expression */ fixS *fixP; /* Structure describing needed address fix */ char *outP; /* Where instruction binary is output to */ fixP = NULL; parse_expr (dispP, &e); switch (e.X_op) { case O_illegal: as_bad ("expression syntax error"); case O_symbol: if (S_GET_SEGMENT (e.X_add_symbol) == text_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (e.X_add_symbol) == undefined_section) { if (var_frag) { outP = frag_more (8); /* Allocate worst-case storage */ md_number_to_chars (outP, instr, 4); frag_variant (rs_machine_dependent, 4, 4, 1, adds (e), offs (e), outP, 0, 0); } else { /* Set up a new fix structure, so address can be updated * when all symbol values are known. */ outP = emit (instr); fixP = fix_new (frag_now, outP - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, adds (e), offs (e), 1, NO_RELOC); fixP->fx_tcbit = callj; /* We want to modify a bit field when the address is * known. But we don't need all the garbage in the * bit_fix structure. So we're going to lie and store * the number of bits affected instead of a pointer. */ fixP->fx_bit_fixP = (bit_fixS *) numbits; } } else as_bad ("attempt to branch into different segment"); break; default: as_bad ("target of %s instruction must be a label", ifmtP); break; } } /***************************************************************************** * get_ispec: parse a memory operand for an index specification * * Here, an "index specification" is taken to be anything surrounded * by square brackets and NOT followed by anything else. * * If it's found, detach it from the input string, remove the surrounding * square brackets, and return a pointer to it. Otherwise, return NULL. * **************************************************************************** */ static char * get_ispec (textP) char *textP; /*->memory operand from source instruction, no white space */ { char *start; /*->start of index specification */ char *end; /*->end of index specification */ /* Find opening square bracket, if any */ start = strchr (textP, '['); if (start != NULL) { /* Eliminate '[', detach from rest of operand */ *start++ = '\0'; end = strchr (start, ']'); if (end == NULL) { as_bad ("unmatched '['"); } else { /* Eliminate ']' and make sure it was the last thing * in the string. */ *end = '\0'; if (*(end + 1) != '\0') { as_bad ("garbage after index spec ignored"); } } } return start; } /***************************************************************************** * get_regnum: * * Look up a (suspected) register name in the register table and return the * associated register number (or -1 if not found). * **************************************************************************** */ static int get_regnum (regname) char *regname; /* Suspected register name */ { int *rP; rP = (int *) hash_find (reg_hash, regname); return (rP == NULL) ? -1 : *rP; } /***************************************************************************** * i_scan: perform lexical scan of ascii assembler instruction. * * Input assumptions: * - input string is an i80960 instruction (not a pseudo-op) * - all comments and labels have been removed * - all strings of whitespace have been collapsed to a single blank. * * Output: * args[0] points to opcode, other entries point to operands. All strings: * - are NULL-terminated * - contain no whitespace * - have character constants ('x') replaced with a decimal number * * Return value: * Number of operands (0,1,2, or 3) or -1 on error. * **************************************************************************** */ static int i_scan (iP, args) register char *iP; /* Pointer to ascii instruction; MUCKED BY US. */ char *args[]; /* Output arg: pointers to opcode and operands placed * here. MUST ACCOMMODATE 4 ENTRIES. */ { /* Isolate opcode */ if (*(iP) == ' ') { iP++; } /* Skip lead space, if any */ args[0] = iP; for (; *iP != ' '; iP++) { if (*iP == '\0') { /* There are no operands */ if (args[0] == iP) { /* We never moved: there was no opcode either! */ as_bad ("missing opcode"); return -1; } return 0; } } *iP++ = '\0'; /* Terminate opcode */ return (get_args (iP, args)); } /* i_scan() */ /***************************************************************************** * mem_fmt: generate a MEMA- or MEMB-format instruction * **************************************************************************** */ static void mem_fmt (args, oP, callx) char *args[]; /* args[0]->opcode mnemonic, args[1-3]->operands */ struct i960_opcode *oP; /* Pointer to description of instruction */ int callx; /* Is this a callx opcode */ { int i; /* Loop counter */ struct regop regop; /* Description of register operand */ char opdesc; /* Operand descriptor byte */ memS instr; /* Description of binary to be output */ char *outP; /* Where the binary was output to */ expressionS expr; /* Parsed expression */ fixS *fixP; /*->description of deferred address fixup */ #ifdef OBJ_COFF /* COFF support isn't in place yet for callx relaxing. */ callx = 0; #endif memset (&instr, '\0', sizeof (memS)); instr.opcode = oP->opcode; /* Process operands. */ for (i = 1; i <= oP->num_ops; i++) { opdesc = oP->operand[i - 1]; if (MEMOP (opdesc)) { parse_memop (&instr, args[i], oP->format); } else { parse_regop (®op, args[i], opdesc); instr.opcode |= regop.n << 19; } } /* Output opcode */ outP = emit (instr.opcode); if (instr.disp == 0) { return; } /* Parse and process the displacement */ parse_expr (instr.e, &expr); switch (expr.X_op) { case O_illegal: as_bad ("expression syntax error"); break; case O_constant: if (instr.disp == 32) { (void) emit (offs (expr)); /* Output displacement */ } else { /* 12-bit displacement */ if (offs (expr) & ~0xfff) { /* Won't fit in 12 bits: convert already-output * instruction to MEMB format, output * displacement. */ mema_to_memb (outP); (void) emit (offs (expr)); } else { /* WILL fit in 12 bits: OR into opcode and * overwrite the binary we already put out */ instr.opcode |= offs (expr); md_number_to_chars (outP, instr.opcode, 4); } } break; default: if (instr.disp == 12) { /* Displacement is dependent on a symbol, whose value * may change at link time. We HAVE to reserve 32 bits. * Convert already-output opcode to MEMB format. */ mema_to_memb (outP); } /* Output 0 displacement and set up address fixup for when * this symbol's value becomes known. */ outP = emit ((long) 0); fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, outP - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, &expr, 0, NO_RELOC); fixP->fx_im_disp = 2; /* 32-bit displacement fix */ /* Steve's linker relaxing hack. Mark this 32-bit relocation as being in the instruction stream, specifically as part of a callx instruction. */ fixP->fx_bsr = callx; break; } } /* memfmt() */ /***************************************************************************** * mema_to_memb: convert a MEMA-format opcode to a MEMB-format opcode. * * There are 2 possible MEMA formats: * - displacement only * - displacement + abase * * They are distinguished by the setting of the MEMA_ABASE bit. * **************************************************************************** */ static void mema_to_memb (opcodeP) char *opcodeP; /* Where to find the opcode, in target byte order */ { long opcode; /* Opcode in host byte order */ long mode; /* Mode bits for MEMB instruction */ opcode = md_chars_to_number (opcodeP, 4); know (!(opcode & MEMB_BIT)); mode = MEMB_BIT | D_BIT; if (opcode & MEMA_ABASE) { mode |= A_BIT; } opcode &= 0xffffc000; /* Clear MEMA offset and mode bits */ opcode |= mode; /* Set MEMB mode bits */ md_number_to_chars (opcodeP, opcode, 4); } /* mema_to_memb() */ /***************************************************************************** * parse_expr: parse an expression * * Use base assembler's expression parser to parse an expression. * It, unfortunately, runs off a global which we have to save/restore * in order to make it work for us. * * An empty expression string is treated as an absolute 0. * * Sets O_illegal regardless of expression evaluation if entire input * string is not consumed in the evaluation -- tolerate no dangling junk! * **************************************************************************** */ static void parse_expr (textP, expP) char *textP; /* Text of expression to be parsed */ expressionS *expP; /* Where to put the results of parsing */ { char *save_in; /* Save global here */ symbolS *symP; know (textP); if (*textP == '\0') { /* Treat empty string as absolute 0 */ expP->X_add_symbol = expP->X_op_symbol = NULL; expP->X_add_number = 0; expP->X_op = O_constant; } else { save_in = input_line_pointer; /* Save global */ input_line_pointer = textP; /* Make parser work for us */ (void) expression (expP); if (input_line_pointer - textP != strlen (textP)) { /* Did not consume all of the input */ expP->X_op = O_illegal; } symP = expP->X_add_symbol; if (symP && (hash_find (reg_hash, S_GET_NAME (symP)))) { /* Register name in an expression */ /* FIXME: this isn't much of a check any more. */ expP->X_op = O_illegal; } input_line_pointer = save_in; /* Restore global */ } } /***************************************************************************** * parse_ldcont: * Parse and replace a 'ldconst' pseudo-instruction with an appropriate * i80960 instruction. * * Assumes the input consists of: * arg[0] opcode mnemonic ('ldconst') * arg[1] first operand (constant) * arg[2] name of register to be loaded * * Replaces opcode and/or operands as appropriate. * * Returns the new number of arguments, or -1 on failure. * **************************************************************************** */ static int parse_ldconst (arg) char *arg[]; /* See above */ { int n; /* Constant to be loaded */ int shift; /* Shift count for "shlo" instruction */ static char buf[5]; /* Literal for first operand */ static char buf2[5]; /* Literal for second operand */ expressionS e; /* Parsed expression */ arg[3] = NULL; /* So we can tell at the end if it got used or not */ parse_expr (arg[1], &e); switch (e.X_op) { default: /* We're dependent on one or more symbols -- use "lda" */ arg[0] = "lda"; break; case O_constant: /* Try the following mappings: * ldconst 0, ->mov 0, * ldconst 31, ->mov 31, * ldconst 32, ->addo 1,31, * ldconst 62, ->addo 31,31, * ldconst 64, ->shlo 8,3, * ldconst -1, ->subo 1,0, * ldconst -31,->subo 31,0, * * anthing else becomes: * lda xxx, */ n = offs (e); if ((0 <= n) && (n <= 31)) { arg[0] = "mov"; } else if ((-31 <= n) && (n <= -1)) { arg[0] = "subo"; arg[3] = arg[2]; sprintf (buf, "%d", -n); arg[1] = buf; arg[2] = "0"; } else if ((32 <= n) && (n <= 62)) { arg[0] = "addo"; arg[3] = arg[2]; arg[1] = "31"; sprintf (buf, "%d", n - 31); arg[2] = buf; } else if ((shift = shift_ok (n)) != 0) { arg[0] = "shlo"; arg[3] = arg[2]; sprintf (buf, "%d", shift); arg[1] = buf; sprintf (buf2, "%d", n >> shift); arg[2] = buf2; } else { arg[0] = "lda"; } break; case O_illegal: as_bad ("invalid constant"); return -1; break; } return (arg[3] == 0) ? 2 : 3; } /***************************************************************************** * parse_memop: parse a memory operand * * This routine is based on the observation that the 4 mode bits of the * MEMB format, taken individually, have fairly consistent meaning: * * M3 (bit 13): 1 if displacement is present (D_BIT) * M2 (bit 12): 1 for MEMB instructions (MEMB_BIT) * M1 (bit 11): 1 if index is present (I_BIT) * M0 (bit 10): 1 if abase is present (A_BIT) * * So we parse the memory operand and set bits in the mode as we find * things. Then at the end, if we go to MEMB format, we need only set * the MEMB bit (M2) and our mode is built for us. * * Unfortunately, I said "fairly consistent". The exceptions: * * DBIA * 0100 Would seem illegal, but means "abase-only". * * 0101 Would seem to mean "abase-only" -- it means IP-relative. * Must be converted to 0100. * * 0110 Would seem to mean "index-only", but is reserved. * We turn on the D bit and provide a 0 displacement. * * The other thing to observe is that we parse from the right, peeling * things * off as we go: first any index spec, then any abase, then * the displacement. * **************************************************************************** */ static void parse_memop (memP, argP, optype) memS *memP; /* Where to put the results */ char *argP; /* Text of the operand to be parsed */ int optype; /* MEM1, MEM2, MEM4, MEM8, MEM12, or MEM16 */ { char *indexP; /* Pointer to index specification with "[]" removed */ char *p; /* Temp char pointer */ char iprel_flag; /* True if this is an IP-relative operand */ int regnum; /* Register number */ int scale; /* Scale factor: 1,2,4,8, or 16. Later converted * to internal format (0,1,2,3,4 respectively). */ int mode; /* MEMB mode bits */ int *intP; /* Pointer to register number */ /* The following table contains the default scale factors for each * type of memory instruction. It is accessed using (optype-MEM1) * as an index -- thus it assumes the 'optype' constants are assigned * consecutive values, in the order they appear in this table */ static int def_scale[] = { 1, /* MEM1 */ 2, /* MEM2 */ 4, /* MEM4 */ 8, /* MEM8 */ -1, /* MEM12 -- no valid default */ 16 /* MEM16 */ }; iprel_flag = mode = 0; /* Any index present? */ indexP = get_ispec (argP); if (indexP) { p = strchr (indexP, '*'); if (p == NULL) { /* No explicit scale -- use default for this *instruction type. */ scale = def_scale[optype - MEM1]; } else { *p++ = '\0'; /* Eliminate '*' */ /* Now indexP->a '\0'-terminated register name, * and p->a scale factor. */ if (!strcmp (p, "16")) { scale = 16; } else if (strchr ("1248", *p) && (p[1] == '\0')) { scale = *p - '0'; } else { scale = -1; } } regnum = get_regnum (indexP); /* Get index reg. # */ if (!IS_RG_REG (regnum)) { as_bad ("invalid index register"); return; } /* Convert scale to its binary encoding */ switch (scale) { case 1: scale = 0 << 7; break; case 2: scale = 1 << 7; break; case 4: scale = 2 << 7; break; case 8: scale = 3 << 7; break; case 16: scale = 4 << 7; break; default: as_bad ("invalid scale factor"); return; }; memP->opcode |= scale | regnum; /* Set index bits in opcode */ mode |= I_BIT; /* Found a valid index spec */ } /* Any abase (Register Indirect) specification present? */ if ((p = strrchr (argP, '(')) != NULL) { /* "(" is there -- does it start a legal abase spec? * (If not it could be part of a displacement expression.) */ intP = (int *) hash_find (areg_hash, p); if (intP != NULL) { /* Got an abase here */ regnum = *intP; *p = '\0'; /* discard register spec */ if (regnum == IPREL) { /* We have to specialcase ip-rel mode */ iprel_flag = 1; } else { memP->opcode |= regnum << 14; mode |= A_BIT; } } } /* Any expression present? */ memP->e = argP; if (*argP != '\0') { mode |= D_BIT; } /* Special-case ip-relative addressing */ if (iprel_flag) { if (mode & I_BIT) { syntax (); } else { memP->opcode |= 5 << 10; /* IP-relative mode */ memP->disp = 32; } return; } /* Handle all other modes */ switch (mode) { case D_BIT | A_BIT: /* Go with MEMA instruction format for now (grow to MEMB later * if 12 bits is not enough for the displacement). * MEMA format has a single mode bit: set it to indicate * that abase is present. */ memP->opcode |= MEMA_ABASE; memP->disp = 12; break; case D_BIT: /* Go with MEMA instruction format for now (grow to MEMB later * if 12 bits is not enough for the displacement). */ memP->disp = 12; break; case A_BIT: /* For some reason, the bit string for this mode is not * consistent: it should be 0 (exclusive of the MEMB bit), * so we set it "by hand" here. */ memP->opcode |= MEMB_BIT; break; case A_BIT | I_BIT: /* set MEMB bit in mode, and OR in mode bits */ memP->opcode |= mode | MEMB_BIT; break; case I_BIT: /* Treat missing displacement as displacement of 0 */ mode |= D_BIT; /*********************** * Fall into next case * ********************** */ case D_BIT | A_BIT | I_BIT: case D_BIT | I_BIT: /* set MEMB bit in mode, and OR in mode bits */ memP->opcode |= mode | MEMB_BIT; memP->disp = 32; break; default: syntax (); break; } } /***************************************************************************** * parse_po: parse machine-dependent pseudo-op * * This is a top-level routine for machine-dependent pseudo-ops. It slurps * up the rest of the input line, breaks out the individual arguments, * and dispatches them to the correct handler. **************************************************************************** */ static void parse_po (po_num) int po_num; /* Pseudo-op number: currently S_LEAFPROC or S_SYSPROC */ { char *args[4]; /* Pointers operands, with no embedded whitespace. * arg[0] unused. * arg[1-3]->operands */ int n_ops; /* Number of operands */ char *p; /* Pointer to beginning of unparsed argument string */ char eol; /* Character that indicated end of line */ extern char is_end_of_line[]; /* Advance input pointer to end of line. */ p = input_line_pointer; while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) { input_line_pointer++; } eol = *input_line_pointer; /* Save end-of-line char */ *input_line_pointer = '\0'; /* Terminate argument list */ /* Parse out operands */ n_ops = get_args (p, args); if (n_ops == -1) { return; } /* Dispatch to correct handler */ switch (po_num) { case S_SYSPROC: s_sysproc (n_ops, args); break; case S_LEAFPROC: s_leafproc (n_ops, args); break; default: BAD_CASE (po_num); break; } /* Restore eol, so line numbers get updated correctly. Base assembler * assumes we leave input pointer pointing at char following the eol. */ *input_line_pointer++ = eol; } /***************************************************************************** * parse_regop: parse a register operand. * * In case of illegal operand, issue a message and return some valid * information so instruction processing can continue. **************************************************************************** */ static void parse_regop (regopP, optext, opdesc) struct regop *regopP; /* Where to put description of register operand */ char *optext; /* Text of operand */ char opdesc; /* Descriptor byte: what's legal for this operand */ { int n; /* Register number */ expressionS e; /* Parsed expression */ /* See if operand is a register */ n = get_regnum (optext); if (n >= 0) { if (IS_RG_REG (n)) { /* global or local register */ if (!REG_ALIGN (opdesc, n)) { as_bad ("unaligned register"); } regopP->n = n; regopP->mode = 0; regopP->special = 0; return; } else if (IS_FP_REG (n) && FP_OK (opdesc)) { /* Floating point register, and it's allowed */ regopP->n = n - FP0; regopP->mode = 1; regopP->special = 0; return; } else if (IS_SF_REG (n) && SFR_OK (opdesc)) { /* Special-function register, and it's allowed */ regopP->n = n - SF0; regopP->mode = 0; regopP->special = 1; if (!targ_has_sfr (regopP->n)) { as_bad ("no such sfr in this architecture"); } return; } } else if (LIT_OK (opdesc)) { /* * How about a literal? */ regopP->mode = 1; regopP->special = 0; if (FP_OK (opdesc)) { /* floating point literal acceptable */ /* Skip over 0f, 0d, or 0e prefix */ if ((optext[0] == '0') && (optext[1] >= 'd') && (optext[1] <= 'f')) { optext += 2; } if (!strcmp (optext, "0.0") || !strcmp (optext, "0")) { regopP->n = 0x10; return; } if (!strcmp (optext, "1.0") || !strcmp (optext, "1")) { regopP->n = 0x16; return; } } else { /* fixed point literal acceptable */ parse_expr (optext, &e); if (e.X_op != O_constant || (offs (e) < 0) || (offs (e) > 31)) { as_bad ("illegal literal"); offs (e) = 0; } regopP->n = offs (e); return; } } /* Nothing worked */ syntax (); regopP->mode = 0; /* Register r0 is always a good one */ regopP->n = 0; regopP->special = 0; } /* parse_regop() */ /***************************************************************************** * reg_fmt: generate a REG-format instruction * **************************************************************************** */ static void reg_fmt (args, oP) char *args[]; /* args[0]->opcode mnemonic, args[1-3]->operands */ struct i960_opcode *oP; /* Pointer to description of instruction */ { long instr; /* Binary to be output */ struct regop regop; /* Description of register operand */ int n_ops; /* Number of operands */ instr = oP->opcode; n_ops = oP->num_ops; if (n_ops >= 1) { parse_regop (®op, args[1], oP->operand[0]); if ((n_ops == 1) && !(instr & M3)) { /* 1-operand instruction in which the dst field should * be used (instead of src1). */ regop.n <<= 19; if (regop.special) { regop.mode = regop.special; } regop.mode <<= 13; regop.special = 0; } else { /* regop.n goes in bit 0, needs no shifting */ regop.mode <<= 11; regop.special <<= 5; } instr |= regop.n | regop.mode | regop.special; } if (n_ops >= 2) { parse_regop (®op, args[2], oP->operand[1]); if ((n_ops == 2) && !(instr & M3)) { /* 2-operand instruction in which the dst field should * be used instead of src2). */ regop.n <<= 19; if (regop.special) { regop.mode = regop.special; } regop.mode <<= 13; regop.special = 0; } else { regop.n <<= 14; regop.mode <<= 12; regop.special <<= 6; } instr |= regop.n | regop.mode | regop.special; } if (n_ops == 3) { parse_regop (®op, args[3], oP->operand[2]); if (regop.special) { regop.mode = regop.special; } instr |= (regop.n <<= 19) | (regop.mode <<= 13); } emit (instr); } /***************************************************************************** * relax_cobr: * Replace cobr instruction in a code fragment with equivalent branch and * compare instructions, so it can reach beyond a 13-bit displacement. * Set up an address fix/relocation for the new branch instruction. * **************************************************************************** */ /* This "conditional jump" table maps cobr instructions into equivalent * compare and branch opcodes. */ static struct { long compare; long branch; } coj[] = { /* COBR OPCODE: */ { CHKBIT, BNO }, /* 0x30 - bbc */ { CMPO, BG }, /* 0x31 - cmpobg */ { CMPO, BE }, /* 0x32 - cmpobe */ { CMPO, BGE }, /* 0x33 - cmpobge */ { CMPO, BL }, /* 0x34 - cmpobl */ { CMPO, BNE }, /* 0x35 - cmpobne */ { CMPO, BLE }, /* 0x36 - cmpoble */ { CHKBIT, BO }, /* 0x37 - bbs */ { CMPI, BNO }, /* 0x38 - cmpibno */ { CMPI, BG }, /* 0x39 - cmpibg */ { CMPI, BE }, /* 0x3a - cmpibe */ { CMPI, BGE }, /* 0x3b - cmpibge */ { CMPI, BL }, /* 0x3c - cmpibl */ { CMPI, BNE }, /* 0x3d - cmpibne */ { CMPI, BLE }, /* 0x3e - cmpible */ { CMPI, BO }, /* 0x3f - cmpibo */ }; static void relax_cobr (fragP) register fragS *fragP; /* fragP->fr_opcode is assumed to point to * the cobr instruction, which comes at the * end of the code fragment. */ { int opcode, src1, src2, m1, s2; /* Bit fields from cobr instruction */ long bp_bits; /* Branch prediction bits from cobr instruction */ long instr; /* A single i960 instruction */ char *iP; /*->instruction to be replaced */ fixS *fixP; /* Relocation that can be done at assembly time */ /* PICK UP & PARSE COBR INSTRUCTION */ iP = fragP->fr_opcode; instr = md_chars_to_number (iP, 4); opcode = ((instr >> 24) & 0xff) - 0x30; /* "-0x30" for table index */ src1 = (instr >> 19) & 0x1f; m1 = (instr >> 13) & 1; s2 = instr & 1; src2 = (instr >> 14) & 0x1f; bp_bits = instr & BP_MASK; /* GENERATE AND OUTPUT COMPARE INSTRUCTION */ instr = coj[opcode].compare | src1 | (m1 << 11) | (s2 << 6) | (src2 << 14); md_number_to_chars (iP, instr, 4); /* OUTPUT BRANCH INSTRUCTION */ md_number_to_chars (iP + 4, coj[opcode].branch | bp_bits, 4); /* SET UP ADDRESS FIXUP/RELOCATION */ fixP = fix_new (fragP, iP + 4 - fragP->fr_literal, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, NO_RELOC); fixP->fx_bit_fixP = (bit_fixS *) 24; /* Store size of bit field */ fragP->fr_fix += 4; frag_wane (fragP); } /***************************************************************************** * reloc_callj: Relocate a 'callj' instruction * * This is a "non-(GNU)-standard" machine-dependent hook. The base * assembler calls it when it decides it can relocate an address at * assembly time instead of emitting a relocation directive. * * Check to see if the relocation involves a 'callj' instruction to a: * sysproc: Replace the default 'call' instruction with a 'calls' * leafproc: Replace the default 'call' instruction with a 'bal'. * other proc: Do nothing. * * See b.out.h for details on the 'n_other' field in a symbol structure. * * IMPORTANT!: * Assumes the caller has already figured out, in the case of a leafproc, * to use the 'bal' entry point, and has substituted that symbol into the * passed fixup structure. * **************************************************************************** */ void reloc_callj (fixP) fixS *fixP; /* Relocation that can be done at assembly time */ { char *where; /*->the binary for the instruction being relocated */ if (!fixP->fx_tcbit) { return; } /* This wasn't a callj instruction in the first place */ where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where; if (TC_S_IS_SYSPROC (fixP->fx_addsy)) { /* Symbol is a .sysproc: replace 'call' with 'calls'. * System procedure number is (other-1). */ md_number_to_chars (where, CALLS | TC_S_GET_SYSPROC (fixP->fx_addsy), 4); /* Nothing else needs to be done for this instruction. * Make sure 'md_number_to_field()' will perform a no-op. */ fixP->fx_bit_fixP = (bit_fixS *) 1; } else if (TC_S_IS_CALLNAME (fixP->fx_addsy)) { /* Should not happen: see block comment above */ as_fatal ("Trying to 'bal' to %s", S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy)); } else if (TC_S_IS_BALNAME (fixP->fx_addsy)) { /* Replace 'call' with 'bal'; both instructions have * the same format, so calling code should complete * relocation as if nothing happened here. */ md_number_to_chars (where, BAL, 4); } else if (TC_S_IS_BADPROC (fixP->fx_addsy)) { as_bad ("Looks like a proc, but can't tell what kind.\n"); } /* switch on proc type */ /* else Symbol is neither a sysproc nor a leafproc */ } /***************************************************************************** * s_leafproc: process .leafproc pseudo-op * * .leafproc takes two arguments, the second one is optional: * arg[1]: name of 'call' entry point to leaf procedure * arg[2]: name of 'bal' entry point to leaf procedure * * If the two arguments are identical, or if the second one is missing, * the first argument is taken to be the 'bal' entry point. * * If there are 2 distinct arguments, we must make sure that the 'bal' * entry point immediately follows the 'call' entry point in the linked * list of symbols. * **************************************************************************** */ static void s_leafproc (n_ops, args) int n_ops; /* Number of operands */ char *args[]; /* args[1]->1st operand, args[2]->2nd operand */ { symbolS *callP; /* Pointer to leafproc 'call' entry point symbol */ symbolS *balP; /* Pointer to leafproc 'bal' entry point symbol */ if ((n_ops != 1) && (n_ops != 2)) { as_bad ("should have 1 or 2 operands"); return; } /* Check number of arguments */ /* Find or create symbol for 'call' entry point. */ callP = symbol_find_or_make (args[1]); if (TC_S_IS_CALLNAME (callP)) { as_warn ("Redefining leafproc %s", S_GET_NAME (callP)); } /* is leafproc */ /* If that was the only argument, use it as the 'bal' entry point. * Otherwise, mark it as the 'call' entry point and find or create * another symbol for the 'bal' entry point. */ if ((n_ops == 1) || !strcmp (args[1], args[2])) { TC_S_FORCE_TO_BALNAME (callP); } else { TC_S_FORCE_TO_CALLNAME (callP); balP = symbol_find_or_make (args[2]); if (TC_S_IS_CALLNAME (balP)) { as_warn ("Redefining leafproc %s", S_GET_NAME (balP)); } TC_S_FORCE_TO_BALNAME (balP); tc_set_bal_of_call (callP, balP); } /* if only one arg, or the args are the same */ } /* * s_sysproc: process .sysproc pseudo-op * * .sysproc takes two arguments: * arg[1]: name of entry point to system procedure * arg[2]: 'entry_num' (index) of system procedure in the range * [0,31] inclusive. * * For [ab].out, we store the 'entrynum' in the 'n_other' field of * the symbol. Since that entry is normally 0, we bias 'entrynum' * by adding 1 to it. It must be unbiased before it is used. */ static void s_sysproc (n_ops, args) int n_ops; /* Number of operands */ char *args[]; /* args[1]->1st operand, args[2]->2nd operand */ { expressionS exp; symbolS *symP; if (n_ops != 2) { as_bad ("should have two operands"); return; } /* bad arg count */ /* Parse "entry_num" argument and check it for validity. */ parse_expr (args[2], &exp); if (exp.X_op != O_constant || (offs (exp) < 0) || (offs (exp) > 31)) { as_bad ("'entry_num' must be absolute number in [0,31]"); return; } /* Find/make symbol and stick entry number (biased by +1) into it */ symP = symbol_find_or_make (args[1]); if (TC_S_IS_SYSPROC (symP)) { as_warn ("Redefining entrynum for sysproc %s", S_GET_NAME (symP)); } /* redefining */ TC_S_SET_SYSPROC (symP, offs (exp)); /* encode entry number */ TC_S_FORCE_TO_SYSPROC (symP); } /***************************************************************************** * shift_ok: * Determine if a "shlo" instruction can be used to implement a "ldconst". * This means that some number X < 32 can be shifted left to produce the * constant of interest. * * Return the shift count, or 0 if we can't do it. * Caller calculates X by shifting original constant right 'shift' places. * **************************************************************************** */ static int shift_ok (n) int n; /* The constant of interest */ { int shift; /* The shift count */ if (n <= 0) { /* Can't do it for negative numbers */ return 0; } /* Shift 'n' right until a 1 is about to be lost */ for (shift = 0; (n & 1) == 0; shift++) { n >>= 1; } if (n >= 32) { return 0; } return shift; } /***************************************************************************** * syntax: issue syntax error * **************************************************************************** */ static void syntax () { as_bad ("syntax error"); } /* syntax() */ /***************************************************************************** * targ_has_sfr: * Return TRUE iff the target architecture supports the specified * special-function register (sfr). * *****************************************************************************/ static int targ_has_sfr (n) int n; /* Number (0-31) of sfr */ { switch (architecture) { case ARCH_KA: case ARCH_KB: case ARCH_MC: return 0; case ARCH_CA: default: return ((0 <= n) && (n <= 2)); } } /***************************************************************************** * targ_has_iclass: * Return TRUE iff the target architecture supports the indicated * class of instructions. * *****************************************************************************/ static int targ_has_iclass (ic) int ic; /* Instruction class; one of: * I_BASE, I_CX, I_DEC, I_KX, I_FP, I_MIL, I_CASIM */ { iclasses_seen |= ic; switch (architecture) { case ARCH_KA: return ic & (I_BASE | I_KX); case ARCH_KB: return ic & (I_BASE | I_KX | I_FP | I_DEC); case ARCH_MC: return ic & (I_BASE | I_KX | I_FP | I_DEC | I_MIL); case ARCH_CA: return ic & (I_BASE | I_CX | I_CASIM); default: if ((iclasses_seen & (I_KX | I_FP | I_DEC | I_MIL)) && (iclasses_seen & I_CX)) { as_warn ("architecture of opcode conflicts with that of earlier instruction(s)"); iclasses_seen &= ~ic; } return 1; } } /* Parse an operand that is machine-specific. We just return without modifying the expression if we have nothing to do. */ /* ARGSUSED */ void md_operand (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { } /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */ /* ARGSUSED */ symbolS * md_undefined_symbol (name) char *name; { return 0; } /* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO? On the i960, they're relative to the address of the instruction, which we have set up as the address of the fixup too. */ long md_pcrel_from (fixP) fixS *fixP; { return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; } void md_apply_fix (fixP, val) fixS *fixP; long val; { char *place = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal; if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP) switch (fixP->fx_im_disp) { case 0: /* For callx, we always want to write out zero, and emit a symbolic relocation. */ if (fixP->fx_bsr) val = 0; fixP->fx_addnumber = val; md_number_to_imm (place, val, fixP->fx_size, fixP); break; case 1: md_number_to_disp (place, (fixP->fx_pcrel ? val + fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust : val), fixP->fx_size); break; case 2: /* fix requested for .long .word etc */ md_number_to_chars (place, val, fixP->fx_size); break; default: as_fatal ("Internal error in md_apply_fix() in file \"%s\"", __FILE__); } else md_number_to_field (place, val, fixP->fx_bit_fixP); } #if defined(OBJ_AOUT) | defined(OBJ_BOUT) void tc_bout_fix_to_chars (where, fixP, segment_address_in_file) char *where; fixS *fixP; relax_addressT segment_address_in_file; { static const unsigned char nbytes_r_length[] = {42, 0, 1, 42, 2}; struct relocation_info ri; symbolS *symbolP; memset ((char *) &ri, '\0', sizeof (ri)); symbolP = fixP->fx_addsy; know (symbolP != 0 || fixP->fx_r_type != NO_RELOC); ri.r_bsr = fixP->fx_bsr; /*SAC LD RELAX HACK */ /* These two 'cuz of NS32K */ ri.r_callj = fixP->fx_tcbit; if (fixP->fx_bit_fixP) ri.r_length = 2; else ri.r_length = nbytes_r_length[fixP->fx_size]; ri.r_pcrel = fixP->fx_pcrel; ri.r_address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file; if (fixP->fx_r_type != NO_RELOC) { switch (fixP->fx_r_type) { case rs_align: ri.r_index = -2; ri.r_pcrel = 1; ri.r_length = fixP->fx_size - 1; break; case rs_org: ri.r_index = -2; ri.r_pcrel = 0; break; case rs_fill: ri.r_index = -1; break; default: abort (); } ri.r_extern = 0; } else if (linkrelax || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || fixP->fx_bsr) { ri.r_extern = 1; ri.r_index = symbolP->sy_number; } else { ri.r_extern = 0; ri.r_index = S_GET_TYPE (symbolP); } /* Output the relocation information in machine-dependent form. */ md_ri_to_chars (where, &ri); } #endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT */ #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (BFD) short tc_coff_fix2rtype (fixP) fixS *fixP; { if (fixP->fx_bsr) abort (); if (fixP->fx_pcrel == 0 && fixP->fx_size == 4) return R_RELLONG; if (fixP->fx_pcrel != 0 && fixP->fx_size == 4) return R_IPRMED; abort (); } int tc_coff_sizemachdep (frag) fragS *frag; { if (frag->fr_next) return frag->fr_next->fr_address - frag->fr_address; else return 0; } #endif /* Align an address by rounding it up to the specified boundary. */ valueT md_section_align (seg, addr) segT seg; valueT addr; /* Address to be rounded up */ { return ((addr + (1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]) - 1) & (-1 << section_alignment[(int) seg])); } /* md_section_align() */ #ifdef OBJ_COFF void tc_headers_hook (headers) object_headers *headers; { if (iclasses_seen == I_BASE) { headers->filehdr.f_flags |= F_I960CORE; } else if (iclasses_seen & I_CX) { headers->filehdr.f_flags |= F_I960CA; } else if (iclasses_seen & I_MIL) { headers->filehdr.f_flags |= F_I960MC; } else if (iclasses_seen & (I_DEC | I_FP)) { headers->filehdr.f_flags |= F_I960KB; } else { headers->filehdr.f_flags |= F_I960KA; } /* set arch flag */ if (flagseen['R']) { headers->filehdr.f_magic = I960RWMAGIC; headers->aouthdr.magic = OMAGIC; } else { headers->filehdr.f_magic = I960ROMAGIC; headers->aouthdr.magic = NMAGIC; } /* set magic numbers */ } #endif /* OBJ_COFF */ /* * Things going on here: * * For bout, We need to assure a couple of simplifying * assumptions about leafprocs for the linker: the leafproc * entry symbols will be defined in the same assembly in * which they're declared with the '.leafproc' directive; * and if a leafproc has both 'call' and 'bal' entry points * they are both global or both local. * * For coff, the call symbol has a second aux entry that * contains the bal entry point. The bal symbol becomes a * label. * * For coff representation, the call symbol has a second aux entry that * contains the bal entry point. The bal symbol becomes a label. * */ void tc_crawl_symbol_chain (headers) object_headers *headers; { symbolS *symbolP; for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next (symbolP)) { #ifdef OBJ_COFF if (TC_S_IS_SYSPROC (symbolP)) { /* second aux entry already contains the sysproc number */ S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (symbolP, 2); S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_SCALL); S_SET_DATA_TYPE (symbolP, S_GET_DATA_TYPE (symbolP) | (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT)); continue; } /* rewrite sysproc */ #endif /* OBJ_COFF */ if (!TC_S_IS_BALNAME (symbolP) && !TC_S_IS_CALLNAME (symbolP)) { continue; } /* Not a leafproc symbol */ if (!S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)) { as_bad ("leafproc symbol '%s' undefined", S_GET_NAME (symbolP)); } /* undefined leaf */ if (TC_S_IS_CALLNAME (symbolP)) { symbolS *balP = tc_get_bal_of_call (symbolP); if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP) != S_IS_EXTERNAL (balP)) { S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP); S_SET_EXTERNAL (balP); as_warn ("Warning: making leafproc entries %s and %s both global\n", S_GET_NAME (symbolP), S_GET_NAME (balP)); } /* externality mismatch */ } /* if callname */ } /* walk the symbol chain */ } /* * For aout or bout, the bal immediately follows the call. * * For coff, we cheat and store a pointer to the bal symbol * in the second aux entry of the call. */ #undef OBJ_ABOUT #ifdef OBJ_AOUT #define OBJ_ABOUT #endif #ifdef OBJ_BOUT #define OBJ_ABOUT #endif void tc_set_bal_of_call (callP, balP) symbolS *callP; symbolS *balP; { know (TC_S_IS_CALLNAME (callP)); know (TC_S_IS_BALNAME (balP)); #ifdef OBJ_COFF callP->sy_symbol.ost_auxent[1].x_bal.x_balntry = (int) balP; S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (callP, 2); #else /* ! OBJ_COFF */ #ifdef OBJ_ABOUT /* If the 'bal' entry doesn't immediately follow the 'call' * symbol, unlink it from the symbol list and re-insert it. */ if (symbol_next (callP) != balP) { symbol_remove (balP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP); symbol_append (balP, callP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP); } /* if not in order */ #else /* ! OBJ_ABOUT */ (as yet unwritten.); #endif /* ! OBJ_ABOUT */ #endif /* ! OBJ_COFF */ } char * _tc_get_bal_of_call (callP) symbolS *callP; { symbolS *retval; know (TC_S_IS_CALLNAME (callP)); #ifdef OBJ_COFF retval = (symbolS *) (callP->sy_symbol.ost_auxent[1].x_bal.x_balntry); #else #ifdef OBJ_ABOUT retval = symbol_next (callP); #else (as yet unwritten.); #endif /* ! OBJ_ABOUT */ #endif /* ! OBJ_COFF */ know (TC_S_IS_BALNAME (retval)); return ((char *) retval); } /* _tc_get_bal_of_call() */ void tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook (symbolP) symbolS *symbolP; { if (TC_S_IS_CALLNAME (symbolP)) { #ifdef OBJ_COFF symbolS *balP = tc_get_bal_of_call (symbolP); /* second aux entry contains the bal entry point */ /* S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY(symbolP, 2); */ symbolP->sy_symbol.ost_auxent[1].x_bal.x_balntry = S_GET_VALUE (balP); S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, (!SF_GET_LOCAL (symbolP) ? C_LEAFEXT : C_LEAFSTAT)); S_SET_DATA_TYPE (symbolP, S_GET_DATA_TYPE (symbolP) | (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT)); /* fix up the bal symbol */ S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (balP, C_LABEL); #endif /* OBJ_COFF */ } /* only on calls */ } void i960_handle_align (fragp) fragS *fragp; { fixS *fixp; if (!linkrelax) return; #ifndef OBJ_BOUT as_bad ("option --link-relax is only supported in b.out format"); linkrelax = 0; return; #else /* The text section "ends" with another alignment reloc, to which we aren't adding padding. */ if (fragp->fr_next == text_last_frag || fragp->fr_next == data_last_frag) return; /* alignment directive */ fixp = fix_new (fragp, fragp->fr_fix, fragp->fr_offset, 0, 0, 0, (int) fragp->fr_type); #endif /* OBJ_BOUT */ } int i960_validate_fix (fixP, this_segment_type, add_symbolPP) fixS *fixP; segT this_segment_type; symbolS **add_symbolPP; { #define add_symbolP (*add_symbolPP) if (fixP->fx_tcbit && TC_S_IS_CALLNAME (add_symbolP)) { /* Relocation should be done via the associated 'bal' entry point symbol. */ if (!TC_S_IS_BALNAME (tc_get_bal_of_call (add_symbolP))) { as_bad ("No 'bal' entry point for leafproc %s", S_GET_NAME (add_symbolP)); return 1; } fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbolP = tc_get_bal_of_call (add_symbolP); } #if 0 /* Still have to work out other conditions for these tests. */ { if (fixP->fx_tcbit) { as_bad ("callj to difference of two symbols"); return 1; } reloc_callj (fixP); if ((int) fixP->fx_bit_fixP == 13) { /* This is a COBR instruction. They have only a 13-bit displacement and are only to be used for local branches: flag as error, don't generate relocation. */ as_bad ("can't use COBR format with external label"); fixP->fx_addsy = NULL; /* No relocations please. */ return 1; } } #endif #undef add_symbolP return 0; } /* end of tc-i960.c */