/* This file is part of the program psim. Copyright (C) 1994-1997, Andrew Cagney This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #ifndef _PK_DISKLABEL_C_ #define _PK_DISKLABEL_C_ #ifndef STATIC_INLINE_PK_DISKLABEL #define STATIC_INLINE_PK_DISKLABEL STATIC_INLINE #endif #include "device_table.h" #include "pk.h" #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H #include #endif /* PACKAGE disk-label - all knowing disk I/O package DESCRIPTION The disk-label package provides a generic interface to disk devices. It uses the arguments specified when an instance is being created to determine if the raw disk, a partition, or a file within a partition should be opened. An instance create call to disk-label could result, for instance, in the opening of a DOS file system contained within a dos partition contained within a physical disk. */ /* taken from bfd/ppcboot.c by Michael Meissner */ /* PPCbug location structure */ typedef struct ppcboot_location { unsigned8 ind; unsigned8 head; unsigned8 sector; unsigned8 cylinder; } ppcboot_location_t; /* PPCbug partition table layout */ typedef struct ppcboot_partition { ppcboot_location_t partition_begin; /* partition begin */ ppcboot_location_t partition_end; /* partition end */ unsigned8 sector_begin[4]; /* 32-bit start RBA (zero-based), little endian */ unsigned8 sector_length[4]; /* 32-bit RBA count (one-based), little endian */ } ppcboot_partition_t; #if 0 /* PPCbug boot layout. */ typedef struct ppcboot_hdr { unsigned8 pc_compatibility[446]; /* x86 instruction field */ ppcboot_partition_t partition[4]; /* partition information */ unsigned8 signature[2]; /* 0x55 and 0xaa */ unsigned8 entry_offset[4]; /* entry point offset, little endian */ unsigned8 length[4]; /* load image length, little endian */ unsigned8 flags; /* flag field */ unsigned8 os_id; /* OS_ID */ char partition_name[32]; /* partition name */ unsigned8 reserved1[470]; /* reserved */ } ppcboot_hdr_t; #endif typedef struct _disklabel { device_instance *parent; device_instance *raw_disk; unsigned_word pos; unsigned_word sector_begin; unsigned_word sector_length; } disklabel; static unsigned_word sector2uw(unsigned8 s[4]) { return ((s[3] << 24) + (s[2] << 16) + (s[1] << 8) + (s[0] << 0)); } static void disklabel_delete(device_instance *instance) { disklabel *label = device_instance_data(instance); device_instance_delete(label->raw_disk); free(label); } static int disklabel_read(device_instance *instance, void *buf, unsigned_word len) { disklabel *label = device_instance_data(instance); int nr_read; if (label->pos + len > label->sector_length) len = label->sector_length - label->pos; if (device_instance_seek(label->raw_disk, 0, label->sector_begin + label->pos) < 0) return -1; nr_read = device_instance_read(label->raw_disk, buf, len); if (nr_read > 0) label->pos += nr_read; return nr_read; } static int disklabel_write(device_instance *instance, const void *buf, unsigned_word len) { disklabel *label = device_instance_data(instance); int nr_written; if (label->pos + len > label->sector_length) len = label->sector_length - label->pos; if (device_instance_seek(label->raw_disk, 0, label->sector_begin + label->pos) < 0) return -1; nr_written = device_instance_write(label->raw_disk, buf, len); if (nr_written > 0) label->pos += nr_written; return nr_written; } static int disklabel_seek(device_instance *instance, unsigned_word pos_hi, unsigned_word pos_lo) { disklabel *label = device_instance_data(instance); if (pos_lo >= label->sector_length || pos_hi != 0) return -1; label->pos = pos_lo; return 0; } static const device_instance_callbacks package_disklabel_callbacks = { disklabel_delete, disklabel_read, disklabel_write, disklabel_seek, }; /* Reconize different types of boot block */ static int block0_is_bpb(const unsigned8 block[]) { const char ebdic_ibma[] = { 0xc9, 0xc2, 0xd4, 0xc1 }; /* ref PowerPC Microprocessor CHRP bindings 1.2b - page 47 */ /* can't start with IBMA */ if (memcmp(block, ebdic_ibma, sizeof(ebdic_ibma)) == 0) return 0; /* must have LE 0xAA55 signature at offset 510 */ if (block[511] != 0xAA && block[510] != 0x55) return 0; /* valid 16 bit LE bytes per sector - 256, 512, 1024 */ if (block[11] != 0 || (block[12] != 1 && block[12] != 2 && block[12] != 4)) return 0; /* nr fats is 1 or 2 */ if (block[16] != 1 && block[16] != 2) return 0; return 1; } /* Verify that the device contains an ISO-9660 File system */ static int is_iso9660(device_instance *raw_disk) { /* ref PowerPC Microprocessor CHRP bindings 1.2b - page 47 */ unsigned8 block[512]; if (device_instance_seek(raw_disk, 0, 512 * 64) < 0) return 0; if (device_instance_read(raw_disk, block, sizeof(block)) != sizeof(block)) return 0; if (block[0] == 0x01 && block[1] == 'C' && block[2] == 'D' && block[3] == '0' && block[4] == '0' && block[5] == '1') return 1; return 0; } /* Verify that the disk block contains a valid DOS partition table. While we're at it have a look around for active partitions etc. Return 0: invalid Return 1..4: valid, value returned is the first active partition Return -1: no active partition */ static int block0_is_fdisk(const unsigned8 block[]) { const int partition_type_fields[] = { 0, 0x1c2, 0x1d2, 0x1e2, 0x1f2 }; const int partition_active_fields[] = { 0, 0x1be, 0x1ce, 0x1de, 0xee }; int partition; int active = -1; /* ref PowerPC Microprocessor CHRP bindings 1.2b - page 47 */ /* must have LE 0xAA55 signature at offset 510 */ if (block[511/*0x1ff*/] != 0xAA && block[510/*0x1fe*/] != 0x55) return 0; /* must contain valid partition types */ for (partition = 1; partition <= 4 && active != 0; partition++) { int partition_type = block[partition_type_fields[partition]]; int is_active = block[partition_active_fields[partition]] == 0x80; const char *type; switch (partition_type) { case 0x00: type = "UNUSED"; break; case 0x01: type = "FAT 12 File system"; break; case 0x04: type = "FAT 16 File system"; break; case 0x05: case 0x06: type = "rejected - extended/chained partition not supported"; active = 0; break; case 0x41: type = "Single program image"; break; case 0x82: type = "Solaris?"; break; case 0x96: type = "ISO 9660 File system"; break; default: type = "rejected - unknown type"; active = 0; break; } PTRACE(disklabel, ("partition %d of type 0x%02x - %s%s\n", partition, partition_type, type, is_active && active != 0 ? " (active)" : "")); if (partition_type != 0 && is_active && active < 0) active = partition; } return active; } /* Verify that block0 corresponds to a MAC disk */ static int block0_is_mac_disk(const unsigned8 block[]) { /* ref PowerPC Microprocessor CHRP bindings 1.2b - page 47 */ /* signature - BEx4552 at offset 0 */ if (block[0] != 0x45 || block[1] != 0x52) return 0; return 1; } /* Open a logical disk/file */ device_instance * pk_disklabel_create_instance(device_instance *raw_disk, const char *args) { int partition; char *filename; /* parse the arguments */ if (args == NULL) { partition = 0; filename = NULL; } else { partition = strtoul((char*)args, &filename, 0); if (filename == args) partition = -1; /* not specified */ if (*filename == ',') filename++; if (*filename == '\0') filename = NULL; /* easier */ } if (partition == 0) { /* select the raw disk */ return raw_disk; } else { unsigned8 boot_block[512]; /* get the boot block for examination */ if (device_instance_seek(raw_disk, 0, 0) < 0) device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Problem seeking on raw disk"); if (device_instance_read(raw_disk, &boot_block, sizeof(boot_block)) != sizeof(boot_block)) device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Problem reading boot block"); if (partition < 0) { /* select the active partition */ if (block0_is_bpb(boot_block)) { device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented active BPB"); } else if (block0_is_fdisk(boot_block)) { int active = block0_is_fdisk(boot_block); device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented active FDISK (%d)", active); } else if (is_iso9660(raw_disk)) { device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented active ISO9660"); } else if (block0_is_mac_disk(boot_block)) { device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented active MAC DISK"); } else { device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unreconized bootblock"); } } else { /* select the specified disk partition */ if (block0_is_bpb(boot_block)) { device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented BPB"); } else if (block0_is_fdisk(boot_block)) { /* return an instance */ ppcboot_partition_t *partition_table = (ppcboot_partition_t*) &boot_block[446]; ppcboot_partition_t *partition_entry; disklabel *label; if (partition > 4) device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Only FDISK partitions 1..4 supported"); partition_entry = &partition_table[partition - 1]; label = ZALLOC(disklabel); label->raw_disk = raw_disk; label->pos = 0; label->sector_begin = 512 * sector2uw(partition_entry->sector_begin); label->sector_length = 512 * sector2uw(partition_entry->sector_length); PTRACE(disklabel, ("partition %ld, sector-begin %ld, length %ld\n", (long)partition, (long)label->sector_begin, (long)label->sector_length)); if (filename != NULL) device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "FDISK file names not yet supported"); return device_create_instance_from(NULL, raw_disk, label, NULL, args, &package_disklabel_callbacks); } else if (block0_is_mac_disk(boot_block)) { device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unimplemented MAC DISK"); } else { device_error(device_instance_device(raw_disk), "Unreconized bootblock"); } } } return NULL; } #endif /* _PK_DISKLABEL_C_ */