* gdb.texinfo: Document "complaints". Change doc of -q since
gdb no longer prints the copyright and blurb if you specify a file name to be debugged (just like Emacs). Add doc for Nindy-specific command line flags for specifying target serial port and such. Update copyright to 1991.
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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@ifinfo
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This file documents the GNU debugger GDB.
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Copyright (C) 1988, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ original English.
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@end tex
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@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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Copyright @copyright{} 1988, 1989, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Copyright @copyright{} 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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@ -698,6 +698,7 @@ uses @samp{/bin/sh}.
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The utility @samp{make} is often needed in development environments.
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You don't have to use the @samp{shell} command for this purpose in GDB:
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@table @code
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@item make @dots{}
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@kindex make
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@ -803,6 +804,25 @@ Disables GDB's output of certain informational messages.
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Displays whether @samp{set verbose} is on or off.
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@end table
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By default, if GDB encounters bugs in the symbol table of an object file,
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it prints a single message about each type of problem it finds, then
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shuts up. You can suppress these messages, or allow more than one such
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message to be printed if you want to see how frequent the problems are.
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@xref{File Commands}.
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@table @code
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@kindex set complaints
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@item set complaints @var{howmany}
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Permits GDB to output @var{howmany} complaints about each type of unusual
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symbols before becoming silent about the problem. Set @var{howmany} to
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zero to suppress all complaints; set it to a large number to prevent
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complaints from being suppressed.
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@kindex show complaints
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@item show complaints
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Displays how many symbol complaints GDB is permitted to produce.
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@end table
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By default, GDB is cautious, and asks what sometimes seem to be a lot of
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stupid questions. For example, if you try to run a program which is
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already running:
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@ -907,14 +927,15 @@ program's symbol table.
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The @samp{symbol-file} command causes GDB to forget the contents of its
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convenience variables, the value history, and all breakpoints and
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auto-display expressions. This is because they may contain pointers to the
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internal data recording symbols and data types, which are part of the old
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symbol table data being discarded inside GDB.
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auto-display expressions. This is because they may contain pointers to
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the internal data recording symbols and data types, which are part of
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the old symbol table data being discarded inside GDB.
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On some systems, the @samp{symbol-file} command does not actually read
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the symbol table in full right away. Instead, it scans the symbol table
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quickly to find which source files and which symbols are present. The
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details are read later, one source file at a time, when they are needed.
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On some kinds of object files, the @samp{symbol-file} command does not
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actually read the symbol table in full right away. Instead, it scans
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the symbol table quickly to find which source files and which symbols
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are present. The details are read later, one source file at a time,
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when they are needed.
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The purpose of this two-stage reading strategy is to make GDB start up
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faster. For the most part, it is invisible except for occasional pauses
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@ -926,6 +947,87 @@ When the symbol table is stored in COFF format, @samp{symbol-file} does
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read the symbol table data in full right away. We haven't implemented
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the two-stage strategy for COFF yet.
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While the symbol file is being read, GDB will occasionally encounter
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problems, such as symbol types it does not recognize, or known bugs in
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compiler output. By default, it prints one message about each such
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type of problem, no matter how many times the problem occurs. You can
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ask it to print more messages, to see how many times the problems occur,
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or can shut the messages off entirely, with the @samp{set
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complaints} command (@xref{User Interface}).
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The messages currently printed, and their meanings, are:
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@table @code
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@item inner block not inside outer block in @var{symbol}
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The symbol information shows where symbol scopes begin and end
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(such as at the start of a function or a block of statements). This
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error indicates that an inner scope block is not fully contained
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in its outer scope blocks. GDB circumvents the problem by treating
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the inner block as if it had the same scope as the outer block.
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@var{symbol} may be ``(don't know)'' if the outer block is not
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a function.
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@item block at @var{address} out of order
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The symbol information for symbol scope blocks should occur in
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order of increasing addresses. This error indicates that it does not
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do so. GDB does not circumvent this problem, and will have trouble
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locating symbols in the source file whose symbols being read. (You
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can often determine what source file is affected by turning on
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@samp{info verbose}. @xref{User Interface}.)
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@item bad block start address patched
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The symbol information for a symbol scope block has a start address
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smaller than the address of the preceding source line. This is known
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to occur in the SunOS 4.1.1 (and earlier) C compiler. GDB circumvents
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the problem by treating the symbol scope block as starting on the
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previous source line.
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@comment @item{encountered DBX-style class variable debugging information.
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@comment You seem to have compiled your program with "g++ -g0" instead of "g++ -g".
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@comment Therefore GDB will not know about your class variables}
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@comment
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@comment This error indicates that the symbol information produced for a C++
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@comment program includes zero-size fields, which indicated static fields in
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@comment a previous release of the G++ compiler. This message is probably
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@comment obsolete.
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@comment
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@item bad string table offset in symbol @var{n}
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Symbol number @var{n} contains a pointer into the string table which is
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larger than the size of the string table. GDB circumvents the problem
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by considering the symbol to have the name @code{foo}, which may cause
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other problems if many symbols end up with this name. @index{foo}
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@item unknown symbol type @code{0xNN}
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The symbol information contains new data types that GDB does not yet
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know how to read. @code{0xNN} is the symbol type of the misunderstood
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information, in hexadecimal. GDB circumvents the error by ignoring
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this symbol information. This will usually allow the program to be
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debugged, though certain symbols will not be accessible. If you
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encounter such a problem and feel like debugging it, you can debug gdb
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with itself, breakpoint on "complain", then go "up" to
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read_dbx_symtab() and examine *bufp to see the symbol.
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@item stub type has NULL name
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FIXME, Mike Tiemann needs to write about what this means.
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@item const/volatile indicator missing, got 'X'
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The symbol information for a C++ type is missing some information that
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the compiler should have output for it.
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@item C++ type mismatch between compiler and debugger
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The debugger could not parse a type specification output by the compiler
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for some C++ object.
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@end table
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@item core-file @var{filename}
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@itemx core @var{filename}
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@kindex core
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@ -3916,7 +4018,9 @@ command options and arguments have been processed. @xref{Command
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Files}.
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@item -q
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``Quiet''. Do not print the usual introductory messages.
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``Quiet''. Do not print the introductory and copyright messages. These
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messages are also suppressed in batch mode, or if an executable file name is
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specified on the GDB command line.
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@item -batch
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Run in batch mode. Exit with code 0 after processing all the command
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@ -3933,6 +4037,28 @@ like two @samp{\032} characters, followed by the file name, line number
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and character position separated by colons, and a newline. The
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Emacs-to-GDB interface program uses the two @samp{\032} characters as
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a signal to display the source code for the frame.
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@item -b @samp{baudrate}
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Set the baud rate of any serial interface used by GDB (e.g. for remote
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debugging).
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@item -r @samp{port}
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Specify the serial port name of a serial interface to be used to connect
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to the target system's Nindy monitor. (Nindy is the name of a ROM Monitor
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program for Intel 960 target systems.) This option is only available when
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GDB is configured for the Intel 960 target architecture.
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@item -O
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Specify that GDB should use the ``old'' Nindy monitor protocol to connect
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to the target system. This option is only available when GDB is configured
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for the Intel 960 target architecture.
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@item -brk
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Specify that GDB should first send a @samp{BREAK} signal to the target
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system, in an attempt to reset it, before connecting to a Nindy target.
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This option is only available when GDB is configured for the Intel 960
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target architecture.
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@end table
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@node File Options, Other Arguments, Mode Options, Options
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