2016-01-01 04:33:14 +00:00
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# Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Always pass signals to the right thread
Currently, GDB can pass a signal to the wrong thread in several
different but related scenarios.
E.g., if thread 1 stops for signal SIGFOO, the user switches to thread
2, and then issues "continue", SIGFOO is actually delivered to thread
2, not thread 1. This obviously messes up programs that use
pthread_kill to send signals to specific threads.
This has been a known issue for a long while. Back in 2008 when I
made stop_signal be per-thread (2020b7ab), I kept the behavior -- see
code in 'proceed' being removed -- wanting to come back to it later.
The time has finally come now.
The patch fixes this -- on resumption, intercepted signals are always
delivered to the thread that had intercepted them.
Another example: if thread 1 stops for a breakpoint, the user switches
to thread 2, and then issues "signal SIGFOO", SIGFOO is actually
delivered to thread 1, not thread 2, because 'proceed' first switches
to thread 1 to step over its breakpoint... If the user deletes the
breakpoint before issuing "signal FOO", then the signal is delivered
to thread 2 (the current thread).
"signal SIGFOO" can be used for two things: inject a signal in the
program while the program/thread had stopped for none, bypassing
"handle nopass"; or changing/suppressing a signal the program had
stopped for. These scenarios are really two faces of the same coin,
and GDB can't really guess what the user is trying to do. GDB might
have intercepted signals in more than one thread even (see the new
signal-command-multiple-signals-pending.exp test). At least in the
inject case, it's obviously clear to me that the user means to deliver
the signal to the currently selected thread, so best is to make the
command's behavior consistent and easy to explain.
Then, if the user is trying to suppress/change a signal the program
had stopped for instead of injecting a new signal, but, the user had
changed threads meanwhile, then she will be surprised that with:
(gdb) continue
Thread 1 stopped for signal SIGFOO.
(gdb) thread 2
(gdb) signal SIGBAR
... GDB actually delivers SIGFOO to thread 1, and SIGBAR to thread 2
(with scheduler-locking off, which is the default, because then
"signal" or any other resumption command resumes all threads).
So the patch makes GDB detect that, and ask for confirmation:
(gdb) thread 1
[Switching to thread 1 (Thread 10979)]
(gdb) signal SIGUSR2
Note:
Thread 3 previously stopped with signal SIGUSR2, User defined signal 2.
Thread 2 previously stopped with signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.
Continuing thread 1 (the current thread) with specified signal will
still deliver the signals noted above to their respective threads.
Continue anyway? (y or n)
All these scenarios are covered by the new tests.
Tested on x86_64 Fedora 20, native and gdbserver.
gdb/
2014-07-25 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* NEWS: Mention signal passing and "signal" command changes.
* gdbthread.h (struct thread_suspend_state) <stop_signal>: Extend
comment.
* breakpoint.c (until_break_command): Adjust clear_proceed_status
call.
* infcall.c (run_inferior_call): Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
* infcmd.c (proceed_thread_callback, continue_1, step_once)
(jump_command): Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
(signal_command): Warn if other thread that are resumed have
signals that will be delivered. Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
(until_next_command, finish_command)
(proceed_after_attach_callback, attach_command_post_wait)
(attach_command): Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
* infrun.c (proceed_after_vfork_done): Likewise.
(proceed_after_attach_callback): Adjust comment.
(clear_proceed_status_thread): Clear stop_signal if not in pass
state.
(clear_proceed_status_callback): Delete.
(clear_proceed_status): New 'step' parameter. Only clear the
proceed status of threads the command being prepared is about to
resume.
(proceed): If passed in an explicit signal, override stop_signal
with it. Don't pass the last stop signal to the thread we're
resuming.
(init_wait_for_inferior): Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
(switch_back_to_stepped_thread): Clear the signal if it should not
be passed.
* infrun.h (clear_proceed_status): New 'step' parameter.
(user_visible_resume_ptid): Add comment.
* linux-nat.c (linux_nat_resume_callback): Don't check whether the
signal is in pass state.
* remote.c (append_pending_thread_resumptions): Likewise.
* mi/mi-main.c (proceed_thread): Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
gdb/doc/
2014-07-25 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
* gdb.texinfo (Signaling) <signal command>: Explain what happens
with multi-threaded programs.
gdb/testsuite/
2014-07-25 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* gdb.threads/signal-command-handle-nopass.c: New file.
* gdb.threads/signal-command-handle-nopass.exp: New file.
* gdb.threads/signal-command-multiple-signals-pending.c: New file.
* gdb.threads/signal-command-multiple-signals-pending.exp: New file.
* gdb.threads/signal-delivered-right-thread.c: New file.
* gdb.threads/signal-delivered-right-thread.exp: New file.
2014-07-25 15:57:31 +00:00
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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if [target_info exists gdb,nosignals] {
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verbose "Skipping ${testfile}.exp because of nosignals."
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return -1
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}
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standard_testfile
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if {[gdb_compile_pthreads "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${binfile}" \
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executable { debug }] != "" } {
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return -1
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}
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# Run test proper. COMMAND indicates whether to resume the inferior
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# with "signal 0" or "continue".
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proc test { command } {
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global srcfile binfile
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with_test_prefix "$command" {
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clean_restart ${binfile}
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if ![runto_main] then {
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fail "Can't run to main"
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return 0
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}
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gdb_test "handle SIGUSR1 stop print pass"
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Fix PR threads/19422 - show which thread caused stop
This commit changes GDB like this:
- Program received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
+ Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
- Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file threads.c, line 87.
+ Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file threads.c, line 87.
... once the program goes multi-threaded. Until GDB sees a second
thread spawn, the output is still the same as before, per the
discussion back in 2012:
https://www.sourceware.org/ml/gdb/2012-11/msg00010.html
This helps non-stop mode, where you can't easily tell which thread hit
a breakpoint or received a signal:
(gdb) info threads
Id Target Id Frame
* 1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1740 (LWP 19362) "main" (running)
2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc0700 (LWP 19366) "foo" (running)
3 Thread 0x7ffff77bf700 (LWP 19367) "bar" (running)
(gdb)
Program received signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.
0x0000003616a09237 in pthread_join (threadid=140737353877248, thread_return=0x7fffffffd5b8) at pthread_join.c:92
92 lll_wait_tid (pd->tid);
(gdb) b threads.c:87
Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file threads.c, line 87.
(gdb)
Breakpoint 1, thread_function1 (arg=0x1) at threads.c:87
87 usleep (1); /* Loop increment. */
The best the user can do is run "info threads" and try to figure
things out.
It actually also affects all-stop mode, in case of "handle SIG print
nostop":
...
Program received signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.
Program received signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.
Program received signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.
Program received signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.
...
The above doesn't give any clue that these were different threads
getting the SIGUSR1 signal.
I initially thought of lowercasing "breakpoint" in
"Thread 3 hit Breakpoint 1"
but then after trying it I realized that leaving "Breakpoint"
uppercase helps the eye quickly find the relevant information. It's
also easier to implement not showing anything about threads until the
program goes multi-threaded this way.
Here's a larger example session in non-stop mode:
(gdb) c -a&
Continuing.
(gdb) interrupt -a
(gdb)
Thread 1 "main" stopped.
0x0000003616a09237 in pthread_join (threadid=140737353877248, thread_return=0x7fffffffd5b8) at pthread_join.c:92
92 lll_wait_tid (pd->tid);
Thread 2 "foo" stopped.
0x0000003615ebc6ed in nanosleep () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:81
81 T_PSEUDO (SYSCALL_SYMBOL, SYSCALL_NAME, SYSCALL_NARGS)
Thread 3 "bar" stopped.
0x0000003615ebc6ed in nanosleep () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:81
81 T_PSEUDO (SYSCALL_SYMBOL, SYSCALL_NAME, SYSCALL_NARGS)
b threads.c:87
Breakpoint 4 at 0x40087a: file threads.c, line 87.
(gdb) b threads.c:67
Breakpoint 5 at 0x400811: file threads.c, line 67.
(gdb) c -a&
Continuing.
(gdb)
Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 4, thread_function1 (arg=0x1) at threads.c:87
87 usleep (1); /* Loop increment. */
Thread 2 "foo" hit Breakpoint 5, thread_function0 (arg=0x0) at threads.c:68
68 (*myp) ++;
info threads
Id Target Id Frame
* 1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1740 (LWP 31957) "main" (running)
2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc0700 (LWP 31961) "foo" thread_function0 (arg=0x0) at threads.c:68
3 Thread 0x7ffff77bf700 (LWP 31962) "bar" thread_function1 (arg=0x1) at threads.c:87
(gdb) shell kill -SIGINT 31957
(gdb)
Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
0x0000003616a09237 in pthread_join (threadid=140737353877248, thread_return=0x7fffffffd5b8) at pthread_join.c:92
92 lll_wait_tid (pd->tid);
info threads
Id Target Id Frame
* 1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1740 (LWP 31957) "main" 0x0000003616a09237 in pthread_join (threadid=140737353877248, thread_return=0x7fffffffd5b8) at pthread_join.c:92
2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc0700 (LWP 31961) "foo" thread_function0 (arg=0x0) at threads.c:68
3 Thread 0x7ffff77bf700 (LWP 31962) "bar" thread_function1 (arg=0x1) at threads.c:87
(gdb) t 2
[Switching to thread 2, Thread 0x7ffff7fc0700 (LWP 31961)]
#0 thread_function0 (arg=0x0) at threads.c:68
68 (*myp) ++;
(gdb) catch syscall
Catchpoint 6 (any syscall)
(gdb) c&
Continuing.
(gdb)
Thread 2 "foo" hit Catchpoint 6 (call to syscall nanosleep), 0x0000003615ebc6ed in nanosleep () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:81
81 T_PSEUDO (SYSCALL_SYMBOL, SYSCALL_NAME, SYSCALL_NARGS)
I'll work on documentation next if this looks agreeable.
This patch applies on top of the star wildcards thread IDs series:
https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2016-01/msg00291.html
For convenience, I've pushed this to the
users/palves/show-which-thread-caused-stop branch.
gdb/doc/ChangeLog:
2016-01-18 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* gdb.texinfo (Threads): Mention that GDB displays the ID and name
of the thread that hit a breakpoint or received a signal.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2016-01-18 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* NEWS: Mention that GDB now displays the ID and name of the
thread that hit a breakpoint or received a signal.
* break-catch-sig.c (signal_catchpoint_print_it): Use
maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint.
* break-catch-syscall.c (print_it_catch_syscall): Likewise.
* break-catch-throw.c (print_it_exception_catchpoint): Likewise.
* breakpoint.c (maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint): New function.
(print_it_catch_fork, print_it_catch_vfork, print_it_catch_solib)
(print_it_catch_exec, print_it_ranged_breakpoint)
(print_it_watchpoint, print_it_masked_watchpoint, bkpt_print_it):
Use maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint.
* breakpoint.h (maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint): Declare.
* gdbthread.h (show_thread_that_caused_stop): Declare.
* infrun.c (print_signal_received_reason): Print which thread
received signal.
* thread.c (show_thread_that_caused_stop): New function.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2016-01-18 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* gdb.base/async-shell.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.base/dprintf-non-stop.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.base/siginfo-thread.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.base/watchpoint-hw-hit-once.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.java/jnpe.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.threads/clone-new-thread-event.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.threads/continue-pending-status.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.threads/leader-exit.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.threads/manythreads.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.threads/pthreads.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.threads/schedlock.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.threads/siginfo-threads.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.threads/signal-command-multiple-signals-pending.exp: Adjust
expected output.
* gdb.threads/signal-delivered-right-thread.exp: Adjust expected
output.
* gdb.threads/sigthread.exp: Adjust expected output.
* gdb.threads/watchpoint-fork.exp: Adjust expected output.
2016-01-18 15:15:18 +00:00
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gdb_test "continue" "Thread 2 .*received signal SIGUSR1.*" "stop with SIGUSR1"
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Always pass signals to the right thread
Currently, GDB can pass a signal to the wrong thread in several
different but related scenarios.
E.g., if thread 1 stops for signal SIGFOO, the user switches to thread
2, and then issues "continue", SIGFOO is actually delivered to thread
2, not thread 1. This obviously messes up programs that use
pthread_kill to send signals to specific threads.
This has been a known issue for a long while. Back in 2008 when I
made stop_signal be per-thread (2020b7ab), I kept the behavior -- see
code in 'proceed' being removed -- wanting to come back to it later.
The time has finally come now.
The patch fixes this -- on resumption, intercepted signals are always
delivered to the thread that had intercepted them.
Another example: if thread 1 stops for a breakpoint, the user switches
to thread 2, and then issues "signal SIGFOO", SIGFOO is actually
delivered to thread 1, not thread 2, because 'proceed' first switches
to thread 1 to step over its breakpoint... If the user deletes the
breakpoint before issuing "signal FOO", then the signal is delivered
to thread 2 (the current thread).
"signal SIGFOO" can be used for two things: inject a signal in the
program while the program/thread had stopped for none, bypassing
"handle nopass"; or changing/suppressing a signal the program had
stopped for. These scenarios are really two faces of the same coin,
and GDB can't really guess what the user is trying to do. GDB might
have intercepted signals in more than one thread even (see the new
signal-command-multiple-signals-pending.exp test). At least in the
inject case, it's obviously clear to me that the user means to deliver
the signal to the currently selected thread, so best is to make the
command's behavior consistent and easy to explain.
Then, if the user is trying to suppress/change a signal the program
had stopped for instead of injecting a new signal, but, the user had
changed threads meanwhile, then she will be surprised that with:
(gdb) continue
Thread 1 stopped for signal SIGFOO.
(gdb) thread 2
(gdb) signal SIGBAR
... GDB actually delivers SIGFOO to thread 1, and SIGBAR to thread 2
(with scheduler-locking off, which is the default, because then
"signal" or any other resumption command resumes all threads).
So the patch makes GDB detect that, and ask for confirmation:
(gdb) thread 1
[Switching to thread 1 (Thread 10979)]
(gdb) signal SIGUSR2
Note:
Thread 3 previously stopped with signal SIGUSR2, User defined signal 2.
Thread 2 previously stopped with signal SIGUSR1, User defined signal 1.
Continuing thread 1 (the current thread) with specified signal will
still deliver the signals noted above to their respective threads.
Continue anyway? (y or n)
All these scenarios are covered by the new tests.
Tested on x86_64 Fedora 20, native and gdbserver.
gdb/
2014-07-25 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* NEWS: Mention signal passing and "signal" command changes.
* gdbthread.h (struct thread_suspend_state) <stop_signal>: Extend
comment.
* breakpoint.c (until_break_command): Adjust clear_proceed_status
call.
* infcall.c (run_inferior_call): Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
* infcmd.c (proceed_thread_callback, continue_1, step_once)
(jump_command): Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
(signal_command): Warn if other thread that are resumed have
signals that will be delivered. Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
(until_next_command, finish_command)
(proceed_after_attach_callback, attach_command_post_wait)
(attach_command): Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
* infrun.c (proceed_after_vfork_done): Likewise.
(proceed_after_attach_callback): Adjust comment.
(clear_proceed_status_thread): Clear stop_signal if not in pass
state.
(clear_proceed_status_callback): Delete.
(clear_proceed_status): New 'step' parameter. Only clear the
proceed status of threads the command being prepared is about to
resume.
(proceed): If passed in an explicit signal, override stop_signal
with it. Don't pass the last stop signal to the thread we're
resuming.
(init_wait_for_inferior): Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
(switch_back_to_stepped_thread): Clear the signal if it should not
be passed.
* infrun.h (clear_proceed_status): New 'step' parameter.
(user_visible_resume_ptid): Add comment.
* linux-nat.c (linux_nat_resume_callback): Don't check whether the
signal is in pass state.
* remote.c (append_pending_thread_resumptions): Likewise.
* mi/mi-main.c (proceed_thread): Adjust clear_proceed_status call.
gdb/doc/
2014-07-25 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
* gdb.texinfo (Signaling) <signal command>: Explain what happens
with multi-threaded programs.
gdb/testsuite/
2014-07-25 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* gdb.threads/signal-command-handle-nopass.c: New file.
* gdb.threads/signal-command-handle-nopass.exp: New file.
* gdb.threads/signal-command-multiple-signals-pending.c: New file.
* gdb.threads/signal-command-multiple-signals-pending.exp: New file.
* gdb.threads/signal-delivered-right-thread.c: New file.
* gdb.threads/signal-delivered-right-thread.exp: New file.
2014-07-25 15:57:31 +00:00
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set pattern "\\\* 2\[ \t\]+Thread.*"
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gdb_test "info threads" $pattern "thread 2 intercepted signal"
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gdb_test "break handler" "Breakpoint .* at .*$srcfile.*"
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gdb_test "thread 1" "Switching to thread 1.*"
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if { $command == "continue" } {
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gdb_test "continue" "handler .*"
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} elseif { $command == "signal 0" } {
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set queried 0
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set test "signal 0 queries"
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gdb_test_multiple "signal 0" $test {
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-re "stopped with.*stopped with.*Continue anyway.*y or n. $" {
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fail "$test (multiple threads noted)"
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set queried 1
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}
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-re "stopped with signal SIGUSR1.*\r\nContinuing .*still deliver .*Continue anyway.*y or n. $" {
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pass $test
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set queried 1
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}
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-re "Continue anyway.*y or n. $" {
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fail "$test (no threads noted)"
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set queried 1
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}
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}
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if {$queried} {
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gdb_test "y" "handler .*" "signal is delivered"
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}
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}
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gdb_test "info threads" $pattern "thread 2 got the signal"
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}
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}
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foreach command {"continue" "signal 0"} {
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test $command
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}
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