Added module loading and a fully working module!

.gitignore

@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ mtgos.firm
 *.elf
 docs/html/
 docs/latex/
+*.class

1

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+WARNING: Image format was not specified for 'mtgos.img' and probing guessed raw.
+         Automatically detecting the format is dangerous for raw images, write operations on block 0 will be restricted.
+         Specify the 'raw' format explicitly to remove the restrictions.
+qemu-system-x86_64: -d in_asm: drive with bus=0, unit=0 (index=0) exists

Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 all: loader.bin firm.bin
-
+	$(MAKE) -C modules
 loader.bin:
 	$(MAKE) -C boot
 	mv boot/loader.bin .

boot/x86/init.c

@@ -18,11 +18,15 @@ struct FIRM_sect {
 struct FIRM_header {
     char magic[4]; //! Magic "FIRM" string (not-null terminated)
     int version; //! Version. Currently 1
-    void(*entrypoint)(); //! Address where the processor jumps to after loading
+    void(*entrypoint)(void**); //! Address where the processor jumps to after loading
     unsigned int reserved[0xD];
     struct FIRM_sect sections[4]; //! The four internal sections
     unsigned char RSA2048[0x100]; //! Currently unused
 }__attribute__((packed));
+/**
+ * \brief Module table for the kernel (Up to 1024 mods)
+ */
+void *modtable[1024];
 /**
  * \fn init(int, struct multiboot_info*)
  * \brief This routine is called by boot.S
@@ -31,6 +35,10 @@ struct FIRM_header {
  */
 void init(int eax, struct multiboot_info* mb_info) {
     multiboot_module_t *mods = (multiboot_module_t *) mb_info->mods_addr;
+    for(unsigned int i=0;i<mb_info->mods_count;i++) { //Get modules
+        modtable[i]=(void*)mods[i].mod_start;
+    }
+    modtable[mb_info->mods_count]=0;
     for(unsigned int i=0;i<mb_info->mods_count;i++) {
         struct FIRM_header *firm=(struct FIRM_header*)(mods[i].mod_start);
         if((firm->magic[0]!='F')||(firm->magic[1]!='I')||(firm->magic[2]!='R')||(firm->magic[3]!='M'))
@@ -46,18 +54,6 @@ void init(int eax, struct multiboot_info* mb_info) {
                 *to++=*from++;
             }
         }
-        const char hw[] = "Hello World!";
-    char* video = (char*) 0xb8000;
- 
-    // C-Strings haben ein Nullbyte als Abschluss
-    for (int k = 0; hw[k] != '\0'; k++) {
- 
-        // Zeichen i in den Videospeicher kopieren
-        video[k * 2] = hw[k];
- 
-        // 0x07 = Hellgrau auf Schwarz
-        video[k * 2 + 1] = 0x07;
-    }
-        firm->entrypoint();
+        firm->entrypoint(modtable); //Jump to kernel
     }
 }

include/base/output.hpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ private:
     /**
      * \brief Output of a character (UTF-32)
      */
-    virtual auto putChar(int) -> void = 0;
+    virtual auto putChar(int) -> void {}
     /**
      * \brief Output of an ASCII-char
      */
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ private:
      */
     int base=10;
 public:
+    Output() {}
     /**
      * \brief Outputs an generic null-terminated ASCII string
      */
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ public:
      */
     template <typename T> auto operator<<(T object) -> Output & {
         puts(object);
+        return *this;
     }
 };
 template <>

include/modstubs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+void * operator new (size_t, void * p)  { return p ; }
+void * operator new[] (size_t, void * p)  { return p ; }
+void operator delete (void *, void *)  { }
+void operator delete[] (void *, void *) { }
+extern "C" void __cxa_pure_virtual()
+{
+    // Do nothing or print an error message.
+}
+/** \brief beginning of constructor table */
+extern "C" void(*start_ctors)(); 
+/** \brief end of constructor table */
+extern "C" void(*end_ctors)();
+/** \brief start of destructor table */
+extern "C" void(*start_dtors)();
+/** \brief end of destructor table */
+extern "C" void(*end_dtors)();
+void doCtors() {
+    for(void(**i)()=&start_ctors;i<&end_ctors;i++)
+        (*i)(); //Calling constructors
+}

include/moduleinterface.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/**
+ * \brief Contains the possible module types the kernel supports.
+ */
+enum class ModType : int {
+    /// Contains nothing
+    none,
+    /// Contains a module for ouputting text
+    output_text,
+};
+//Some typedefs to make the code look cleaner.
+typedef void(**table_type)();
+typedef ModType(*getType_type)();
+typedef bool(*spawnAt_type)(void*);
+typedef size_t(*sizeof_type)();
+/**
+ * \brief returns the function table (3 entries)
+ * 
+ * The function table contains 3 entries in the following order:
+ * ModType getType();
+ * size_t size_of();
+ * bool spawnAt(void*);
+ */
+extern "C" table_type getTable();
+
+/**
+ * \brief returns the type of the module
+ */
+auto getType() -> ModType;
+
+/**
+ * \brief spawns a module at a specified address
+ * returns true if successful
+ */
+auto spawnAt(void*) -> bool;
+
+/**
+ * \brief size of the module object
+ */
+auto size_of() -> size_t;

kernel/Makefile

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ CC = $(PREFIX)gcc
 LD = $(PREFIX)g++
 
 CFLAGS += -m32 -Wall -fno-stack-protector -nostdinc -Ic_include/ -I../c_include -ffreestanding -std=c11 -fno-builtin -Werror -nostdlib -g -fpie
-CPPFLAGS += -m32 -Wall -fno-stack-protector -nostdinc -std=c++14 -Iinclude/ -Ic_include/ -I../c_include -I../include -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -ffreestanding -fno-builtin -Werror -nostdlib  -fno-use-cxa-atexit -Wextra -Wno-unused -g -fno-pie -Wno-reorder
+CPPFLAGS += -m32 -Wall -fno-stack-protector -nostdinc -std=c++14 -Iinclude/ -Ic_include/ -I../c_include -I../include -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -ffreestanding -fno-builtin -Werror -nostdlib  -fno-use-cxa-atexit -Wextra -Wno-unused -g -fno-pie -Wno-reorder -fdump-class-hierarchy
 LDFLAGS = -nostdlib -nodefaultlibs -nostdlib -fno-builtin $(ARCHFLAGS) -T loader.ld
 all: $(OBJS)
-	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o mtgos.elf $(OBJS)
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o mtgos.elf $(OBJS) -lgcc
 %.o: %.cpp
 	$(CPP) $(CPPFLAGS) -c -o $@ $^
 

kernel/init.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <moduleinterface.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <base/output.hpp>
 /** \brief beginning of constructor table */
 extern "C" void(*start_ctors)(); 
 /** \brief end of constructor table */
@@ -6,13 +10,49 @@ extern "C" void(*end_ctors)();
 extern "C" void(*start_dtors)();
 /** \brief end of destructor table */
 extern "C" void(*end_dtors)();
+/**
+ * \function load(Elf32_Ehdr)
+ * \brief returns program entry point
+ */
+auto load(Elf32_Ehdr* file) -> void(**(*)(void*))() {
+    if((file->e_ident[0]!=ELFMAG0)||
+      (file->e_ident[1]!=ELFMAG1)||
+      (file->e_ident[2]!=ELFMAG2)||
+      (file->e_ident[3]!=ELFMAG3) ) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    Elf32_Phdr *phdr = (Elf32_Phdr*)((uintptr_t)(file->e_phoff)+(uintptr_t)file);
+    for(int i=0;i<file->e_phnum;i++) {
+        uint32_t start=phdr[i].p_vaddr;
+        uint32_t end=start+phdr[i].p_memsz;
+        if((start <= file->e_entry) && (file->e_entry < end)) {
+            return (void (** (*)(void*))()) (file->e_entry-start+phdr[i].p_offset+(uintptr_t)file); //Calculate _start address
+        }
+    }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+MTGos::Base::Output out;
 /**
  * \function _start()
  * \brief Initializes the kernel
  */
-extern "C" void _start() {
-    for(void(**i)()=&start_ctors;i<&end_ctors;i++)
-        (*i)(); //Calling constructors
+extern "C" void _start(void ** modtable) {
+    //for(void(**i)()=&start_ctors;i<&end_ctors;i++)
+    //    (*i)(); //Calling constructors
+    for(int i=0;i<1024;i++) {
+        if(!modtable[i])
+            break;
+        void(**(*fptr)(void*))() = load((Elf32_Ehdr*) modtable[i]);
+        if(!fptr)
+            continue;
+        void(**table)()=fptr(modtable[i]);
+        ModType type=((getType_type)table[0])(); //Get module type
+        if(type!=ModType::output_text)
+            continue;
+        size_t size=((sizeof_type)table[1])(); //Get module size
+        ((spawnAt_type)table[2])((void*)&out);
+        out << "HI!\nbye!";
+    }
     for(void(**i)()=&start_dtors;i<&end_dtors;i++)
         (*i)(); //Calling destructors
     for(;;);

makeimage.sh

@@ -10,9 +10,19 @@ echo "Building..."
 gmake
 echo "stripping"
 strip --strip-debug loader.bin
-echo "Compressing..."
+for f in *.elf; do
+    strip --strip-debug $f
+done
+echo "Extracting symbols (for bochs)"
 nm loader.bin | grep " T " | awk '{ print $1" "$3 }' > loader.bin.sym
-nm mtgos.elf | grep " T " | awk '{ print $1" "$3 }' > mtgos.elf.sym
+for f in *.elf; do
+    nm $f | grep " T " | awk '{ print $1" "$3 }' > $f.sym
+done
+echo "Compressing..."
+xz -vv9e mtgos.firm
+for f in *.elf; do
+    xz -vv9e $f
+done
 echo "How many kilobytes should the image be?"
 read length
 echo "OK. Creating image..."
@@ -32,12 +42,13 @@ sudo mount -t msdosfs /dev/${dev}s1 mount
 echo "Installing grub... (May take some time)"
 sudo grub-install --target=i386-pc --boot-directory=mount /dev/$dev --compress=xz --install-modules="normal part_msdos fat multiboot biosdisk xzio" --modules="normal part_msdos fat multiboot biosdisk xzio" --locales="" --force
 echo "Copying files..."
-sudo mv loader.bin mtgos.firm mount
+sudo mv loader.bin mtgos.firm.xz *.elf.xz mount
 echo "Creating grub.cfg"
 cat > grub.cfg << "EOF"
 menuentry "MTGos" {
     multiboot /loader.bin
-    module /mtgos.firm
+    module /mtgos.firm.xz
+    module /dsp_txt.elf.xz
 }
 EOF
 sudo mv grub.cfg mount/grub

modules/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+include ../kernel.settings
+SUBDIRS = $(arch)
+all: 
+	for dir in $(SUBDIRS); do \
+	  $(MAKE) -C $$dir; \
+	done

modules/x86/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+SUBDIRS = dsp
+all:
+	for dir in $(SUBDIRS); do \
+	  $(MAKE) -C $$dir; \
+	done

modules/x86/dsp/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+SUBDIRS = txt
+all:
+	for dir in $(SUBDIRS); do \
+	  $(MAKE) -C $$dir; \
+	done

modules/x86/dsp/txt/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+include ../../../../kernel.settings
+SRCS = $(shell find . -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.[cS]')
+OBJS = $(addsuffix .o,$(basename $(SRCS)))
+
+CPP = $(PREFIX)g++
+CC = $(PREFIX)gcc
+LD = $(PREFIX)g++
+
+CFLAGS += -m32 -Wall -fno-stack-protector -nostdinc -Ic_include/ -I../../../../c_include -ffreestanding -std=c11 -fno-builtin -Werror -nostdlib -g -fpic
+CPPFLAGS += -m32 -Wall -fno-stack-protector -nostdinc -std=c++14 -Iinclude/ -Ic_include/ -I../../../../c_include -I../../../../include -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -ffreestanding -fno-builtin -Werror -nostdlib  -fno-use-cxa-atexit -Wextra -Wno-unused -g -fpic -Wno-reorder -fdump-class-hierarchy
+LDFLAGS = -nostdlib -nodefaultlibs -nostdlib -fno-builtin $(ARCHFLAGS) -T ../../link.ld
+all: $(OBJS)
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o ../../../../dsp_txt.elf $(OBJS) -lgcc
+%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CPP) $(CPPFLAGS) -c -o $@ $^
+
+%.o: %.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $^
+
+%.o: %.S
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $^
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(OBJS)
+
+.PHONY: clean all

modules/x86/dsp/txt/init.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#include <moduleinterface.h>
+#include <base/output.hpp>
+#include <modstubs.h>
+int x=0,y=0;
+uint16_t* vmem = (uint16_t*)0xB8000;
+namespace MTGos {
+namespace {
+/**
+ * \class Screen
+ * \brief Text output to the screen
+ */
+class Screen: public Base::Output {
+public:
+    Screen() {}
+    auto scroll() -> void {
+        for(int p=0;p<80*25;p++)
+            vmem[p]=vmem[p+80];
+        for(int p=80*25; p<81*25; p++)
+            vmem[p]=0x0700;
+        y--;
+    }
+private:
+    virtual auto putChar(int c) -> void{
+        switch(c) {
+        case '\n':
+            x=0; y++;
+            break;
+        case '\r':
+            x=0;
+            break;
+        case '\b':
+            if(x==0)
+                break;
+            x--;
+            putChar(' '),
+            x--;
+            break;
+        case '\0':
+            break;
+        default:
+            vmem[y*80+(x++)]=((uint16_t)0x0700) | ((uint8_t)c);
+            if(x==80) {
+                x=0; y++;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        if(y>25)
+            scroll();
+    }
+};
+}
+}
+void(*tbl[3])()={(void(*)())&getType,(void(*)())&size_of,(void(*)())&spawnAt};
+table_type getTable() {
+    doCtors();
+    return (void(**)())&tbl;
+}
+auto getType() -> ModType {
+    return ModType::output_text;
+}
+auto spawnAt(void* pos) -> bool {
+    new(pos) MTGos::Screen;
+    return true;
+}
+auto size_of() -> size_t {
+    return sizeof(MTGos::Screen);
+}

modules/x86/link.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+ENTRY(getTable)
+SECTIONS
+{
+        . = 0x106000;
+        module_start = .;
+        .text : {
+                *(.text)
+                *(.text.*)
+                start_ctors = .;
+                        KEEP(*( .init_array ));
+                        KEEP(*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY( .init_array.* )));
+                        *(.ctors)
+                end_ctors = .;
+                start_dtors = .;
+                        *(.dtors)
+                end_dtors = .;
+                *(.data)
+                *(.data.*)
+                *(.rodata)
+                *(.bss)
+        }
+        module_end = .;
+}