old-MTGos-old/kernel/hal/x86_64/boot/boot.S

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.code32
.section multiboot
#define MB_MAGIC 0x1BADB002
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#define MB_FLAGS 0x7
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#define MB_CHECKSUM -(MB_MAGIC + MB_FLAGS)
.align 4
.int MB_MAGIC
.int MB_FLAGS
.int MB_CHECKSUM
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.int 0,0,0,0,0
.int 0
.int 1024, 768, 32
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.section .text
.extern init
.global _start
_start:
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finit
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mov $mb_ptr, %edi
stosl
mov %ebx, %eax
stosl //Temponarily store both multiboot header pointer and multiboot
mov $kernel_stack, %esp
mov $0x80000001, %eax //Check if Long Mode is supported
cpuid
and $0x20000000, %edx
jz x86_64_err
xor %eax, %eax //Check if PAE is supported
inc %eax
cpuid
and $0x40, %dl
jz x86_64_err
jmp x86_64_OK
x86_64_err:
cli
hlt
jmp x86_64_err
x86_64_OK:
//Fill one entry of both the pagemap L4 and the Pagedir PT
mov $pmfill, %esi
mov $pagemapL4, %edi
lodsl
stosl
lodsl
stosl
mov $pagedirPT, %edi
lodsl
stosl
lodsl
stosl
//Activate PAE
mov %cr4, %eax
or $0x20, %al
mov %eax, %cr4
//Activate x86_64
mov $0xC0000080, %ecx
rdmsr
or $0x00000100, %eax
wrmsr
//Load Page Table
mov $pagemapL4, %eax
mov %eax, %cr3
//Activate Paging
mov %cr0, %eax
bswap %eax
or $0x80, %al
bswap %eax
mov %eax, %cr0
//Jump to x86_64loader
lgdt gdtr
jmp $0x18, $start
.code64
//extern "C" void init(uint32_t eax, multiboot_info * ebx, uint64_t **** pt);
.global init
start:
xor %rax, %rax
mov $mb_ptr, %rsi
lodsl
mov %rax, %rdi
lodsl
mov %rax, %rsi
mov $pagemapL4, %rdx
call init
stop:
cli
hlt
jmp stop
.section .data
gdt:
//NULL-descriptor
.quad 0
//32-bit code
.word 0xFFFF
.word 0x0000
.byte 0x00
.byte 0x98
.byte 0xCF
.byte 0x00
//data
.word 0xFFFF
.word 0x0000
.byte 0x00
.byte 0x92
.byte 0xCF
.byte 00
//64-bit code
.int 0
.byte 0
.byte 0x98
.byte 0x20
.byte 0
gdtr:
.word 4 * 8
.int gdt
pmfill:
.int pagedirPT + 0x7
.int 0
pdptfill:
.quad 0x87
.section .bss
mb_ptr:
// These 8 Bytes will never be used when the stack comes near it
.space 4096
kernel_stack:
.align 4096
pagemapL4:
.space 4096
pagedirPT:
.space 4096