Fancy fancy numeric module.

prototypes/base/include/bsod.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "errors.hpp"
+
+/**
+ * This class provides the blue screen of death.
+ * Discaimer: Color may vary!
+ */
+class BSOD
+{
+private:
+  BSOD() = delete;
+public:
+
+  /**
+   * Dies with a simple message and error code display.
+   */
+  static void die(Error code, const char *msg);
+
+};

prototypes/base/include/console.hpp

@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ private:
 public:
 	Console(Screen *screen);
   
+  /**
+   * Clears the console.
+   */
+   void clear();
+	
   /**
    * Puts a character on the screen.
    */
@@ -106,4 +111,10 @@ public:
     this->bg = color.color;
     return *this;
   }
+  
+  Console & operator << (uint32_t value);
+  
+  Console & operator << (int32_t value);
+  
+  Console & operator << (void *value);
 };

prototypes/base/include/errors.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#pragma once
+
+enum class Error
+{
+  Success = 0,
+  OutOfMemory = 1,
+  
+
+
+};

prototypes/base/include/numeric.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+class Numeric
+{
+private:
+  Numeric() = delete;
+public:
+
+  /**
+   * Converts an unsigned number to a string.
+   * @param buffer The target buffer where the string should be stored.
+   * @param length The length of the buffer.
+   * @param number The number that should be converted.
+   * @param radix  The numeric base for the printed number.
+   * @return The length of the converted strings.
+   */
+  static size_t toString(
+    char *buffer, 
+    size_t length,
+    uint32_t number, 
+    uint32_t radix = 10);
+    
+  /**
+   * Converts a signed number to a string.
+   * @param buffer The target buffer where the string should be stored.
+   * @param length The length of the buffer.
+   * @param number The number that should be converted.
+   * @param radix  The numeric base for the printed number.
+   * @return The length of the converted strings.
+   */
+  static size_t toString(
+    char *buffer, 
+    size_t length,
+    int32_t number, 
+    uint32_t radix = 10);
+};

prototypes/base/include/pmm.hpp

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <stddef.h>
-
 /**
  * Physical memory management tool.
  */

prototypes/base/include/screen.hpp

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public:
   
   ScreenChar & operator ()(int x, int y) {
     if(x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= this->width || y >= this->height) {
-      // return Screen::outOfScreen;
+      return Screen::outOfScreen;
     }
     return this->buffer[this->width * y + x];
   }

prototypes/base/init.cpp

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
 #include "console.hpp"
+#include "pmm.hpp"
+#include "numeric.hpp"
 #include "compat.h"
 
-const char * numbers[] = {
-  "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10",
-};
-
 extern "C" void init(void)
 {
 	Console::main
@@ -14,4 +12,10 @@ extern "C" void init(void)
 		<< FColor(Color::Yellow) << "Hello color!" << FColor() << "\n"
 		<< BColor(Color::Blue) << "Hello blue!" << BColor() << "\n"
 		<< "Hello default color.\n";
+  for(int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
+    Console::main << (-i) << "\n";
+  }
+  Console::main << "addrof(init) = 0x" << reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xFF00FF) << "\n";
 }
+
+static_assert(sizeof(void*) == 4, "Target platform is not 32 bit.");

prototypes/base/src/bsod.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "bsod.hpp"
+
+void BSOD::die(Error code, const char *msg)
+{
+  __asm__ volatile  ("cli");
+}

prototypes/base/src/console.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "console.hpp"
+#include "numeric.hpp"
 
 Console Console::main(&Screen::main);
 
@@ -11,6 +12,21 @@ Console::Console(Screen *screen) :
   this->updateCaret();
 }
 
+void Console::clear()
+{
+  for(int y = 0; y < this->screen->height; y++) {
+    for(int x = 0; x < this->screen->width; x++) {
+      auto &c = (*this->screen)(x, y);
+      c.c = ' ';
+      c.fg = (int)this->fg;
+      c.bg = (int)this->bg;
+    }
+  }
+  this->x = 0;
+  this->y = 0;
+  this->updateCaret();
+}
+
 void Console::put(char c)
 {
   switch(c) {
@@ -84,3 +100,35 @@ void Console::setCaretVisible(bool visible)
   this->caretEnabled = visible;
   this->updateCaret();
 }
+
+
+
+Console & Console::operator << (uint32_t value)
+{
+  char buffer[12];
+  size_t len = Numeric::toString(buffer, sizeof(buffer), value, 10);
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    this->put(buffer[i]);
+  }
+  return *this;
+}
+
+Console & Console::operator << (int32_t value)
+{
+  char buffer[13];
+  size_t len = Numeric::toString(buffer, sizeof(buffer), value, 10);
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    this->put(buffer[i]);
+  }
+  return *this;
+}
+
+Console & Console::operator << (void *value)
+{
+  char buffer[13];
+  size_t len = Numeric::toString(buffer, sizeof(buffer), reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(value), 16);
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    this->put(buffer[i]);
+  }
+  return *this;
+}

prototypes/base/src/numeric.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#include "numeric.hpp"
+
+static char getDigit(uint32_t i)
+{
+  if(i >= 0 && i <= 9) {
+    return '0' + i;
+  }
+  return 'A' + (i-10);
+}
+
+size_t Numeric::toString(
+  char *buffer, 
+  size_t length, 
+  uint32_t number, 
+  uint32_t radix)
+{
+  if(length == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if(number == 0) {
+    buffer[0] = '0';
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  size_t len = 0;
+  while(number > 0)
+  {
+    buffer[len++] = getDigit(number % radix);
+    if(len >= length)
+      break;
+    number /= radix;
+  }
+  
+  int half = len / 2;
+  for(int i = 0; i < half; i++)
+  {
+    char c = buffer[i];
+    buffer[i] = buffer[len - i - 1];
+    buffer[len - i - 1] = c;
+  }
+  
+  return len;
+}
+
+size_t Numeric::toString(
+  char *buffer, 
+  size_t length, 
+  int32_t number, 
+  uint32_t radix)
+{
+  if(length == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if(number == 0) {
+    buffer[0] = '0';
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if(number < 0) {
+    buffer[0] = '-';
+    length -= 1;
+    if(length == 0) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return Numeric::toString(&buffer[1], length, static_cast<uint32_t>(-number), radix) + 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    return Numeric::toString(buffer, length, static_cast<uint32_t>(number), radix);
+  }
+}

prototypes/base/src/pmm.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include "pmm.hpp"
 
-
 /**
  * Number stored of pages in the bitmap
  */
@@ -19,16 +19,25 @@ static const uint32_t BitmapLength = BitmapSize / 32;
  */
 static uint32_t bitmap[BitmapLength];
 
+/**
+ * Casts a pointer to an integer.
+ */
 static uint32_t ptrcast(void *ptr)
 {
   return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(ptr);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Casts an integer to a pointer
+ */
 static void *ptrcast(uint32_t ptr)
 {
   return reinterpret_cast<void*>(ptr);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Checks if an interger is 4096-aligned
+ */
 static bool isAligned(uint32_t ptr)
 {
   return (ptr % 4096) == 0;
@@ -84,5 +93,6 @@ void PMM::free(void *page)
   uint32_t idx = pageId / 32;
   uint32_t bit = pageId % 32;
   
+  // Mark the selected bit as free.
   bitmap[idx] &= ~(1<<bit);
 }