Hacks(git add .git add .) multithreading.
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585cb33680
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8 changed files with 122 additions and 12 deletions
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@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ struct CpuState
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uint32_t eflags;
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uint32_t esp;
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uint32_t ss;
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};
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} __attribute__((packed));
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static_assert(sizeof(CpuState) == 56, "CpuState must be 56 bytes large.");
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace driver
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public Driver
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{
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private:
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static void dispatchIRQ(CpuState *cpu);
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static void dispatchIRQ(CpuState *&cpu);
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public:
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Keyboard();
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static_assert(sizeof(InterruptDescriptor) == 8, "InterruptDescriptor must be 8 b
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class Interrupt
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{
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friend class IDT;
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using Handler = void (*)(CpuState *cpu);
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using Handler = void (*)(CpuState * & cpu);
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private:
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bool isEnabled;
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Handler handler;
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ private:
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static InterruptDescriptor descriptors[length];
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IDT() = delete;
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static void dispatch(CpuState *cpu);
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static CpuState * dispatch(CpuState *cpu);
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static void setupPIC();
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public:
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@ -105,6 +105,108 @@ static void dump_elf(elf::Header *header)
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}
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}
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void delay()
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{
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for(volatile uint32_t i = 0; i < 0x1000000; i++);
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}
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void task_a(void)
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{
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while (1) {
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Console::main.put('A');
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delay();
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}
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}
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void task_b(void)
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{
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while (1) {
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Console::main.put('B');
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delay();
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}
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}
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static uint8_t stack_a[4096];
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static uint8_t stack_b[4096];
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/*
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* Jeder Task braucht seinen eigenen Stack, auf dem er beliebig arbeiten kann,
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* ohne dass ihm andere Tasks Dinge ueberschreiben. Ausserdem braucht ein Task
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* einen Einsprungspunkt.
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*/
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CpuState* init_task(uint8_t* stack, void (*entry)())
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{
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/*
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* CPU-Zustand fuer den neuen Task festlegen
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*/
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CpuState new_state;
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{
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new_state.eax = 0;
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new_state.ebx = 0;
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new_state.ecx = 0;
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new_state.edx = 0;
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new_state.esi = 0;
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new_state.edi = 0;
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new_state.ebp = 0;
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//new_state..esp = unbenutzt (kein Ring-Wechsel)
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new_state.eip = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(entry);
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/* Ring-0-Segmentregister */
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new_state.cs = 0x08;
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//new_state..ss = unbenutzt (kein Ring-Wechsel)
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/* IRQs einschalten (IF = 1) */
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new_state.eflags = 0x202;
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}
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/*
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* Den angelegten CPU-Zustand auf den Stack des Tasks kopieren, damit es am
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* Ende so aussieht als waere der Task durch einen Interrupt unterbrochen
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* worden. So kann man dem Interrupthandler den neuen Task unterschieben
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* und er stellt einfach den neuen Prozessorzustand "wieder her".
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*/
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CpuState* state = (CpuState*) (stack + 4096 - sizeof(new_state));
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*state = new_state;
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return state;
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}
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static int current_task = -1;
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static int num_tasks = 2;
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static CpuState* task_states[2];
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void init_multitasking(void)
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{
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task_states[0] = init_task(stack_a, task_a);
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task_states[1] = init_task(stack_b, task_b);
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}
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/*
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* Gibt den Prozessorzustand des naechsten Tasks zurueck. Der aktuelle
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* Prozessorzustand wird als Parameter uebergeben und gespeichert, damit er
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* beim naechsten Aufruf des Tasks wiederhergestellt werden kann
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*/
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void schedule(CpuState *& cpu)
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{
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/*
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* Wenn schon ein Task laeuft, Zustand sichern. Wenn nicht, springen wir
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* gerade zum ersten Mal in einen Task. Diesen Prozessorzustand brauchen
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* wir spaeter nicht wieder.
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*/
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if (current_task >= 0) {
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task_states[current_task] = cpu;
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}
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/*
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* Naechsten Task auswaehlen. Wenn alle durch sind, geht es von vorne los
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*/
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current_task++;
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current_task %= num_tasks;
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/* Prozessorzustand des neuen Tasks aktivieren */
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cpu = task_states[current_task];
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}
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extern "C" void init(Structure const & data)
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{
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Console::main
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@ -198,13 +300,16 @@ extern "C" void init(Structure const & data)
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timer.install();
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keyboardDriver.install();
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scheduler.install();
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Console::main << "Drivers installed.\n";
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IDT::interrupt(0x20) = Interrupt(schedule);
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init_multitasking();
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Console::main << "Drivers installed.\n";
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asm volatile("sti");
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Console::main << "Interrupts enabled.\n";
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if(data.modules.length > 0)
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{
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@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ isr_handler:
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// Calls interrupt handler with CPU state as argument
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push %esp
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call IDT_DISPATCH
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add $4, %esp
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// add $4, %esp
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mov %eax, %esp
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// Restore CPU State
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pop %eax
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@ -63,8 +63,10 @@ void IDT::setupPIC()
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slavePIC.maskInterrupts(0x00);
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}
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void IDT::dispatch(CpuState *cpu)
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CpuState * IDT::dispatch(CpuState *cpu)
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{
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bool ackMaster = cpu->interrupt >= 0x20 && cpu->interrupt <= 0x2F;
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bool ackSlave = cpu->interrupt >= 0x28;
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Interrupt &intr = IDT::interrupts[cpu->interrupt];
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if(intr.isEnabled) {
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(*intr.handler)(cpu);
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@ -73,12 +75,13 @@ void IDT::dispatch(CpuState *cpu)
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}
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// ACK interrupts
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if (cpu->interrupt >= 0x20 && cpu->interrupt <= 0x2F) {
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if(cpu->interrupt >= 0x28) {
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if (ackMaster) {
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if(ackSlave) {
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slavePIC.sendEndOfInterrupt();
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}
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masterPIC.sendEndOfInterrupt();
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}
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return cpu;
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}
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace driver
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IDT::interrupt(0x21) = Interrupt(Keyboard::dispatchIRQ);
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}
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void Keyboard::dispatchIRQ(CpuState *cpu)
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void Keyboard::dispatchIRQ(CpuState *&cpu)
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{
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Console::main << "keyboard! ";
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}
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace driver
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void Timer::install()
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{
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IDT::interrupt(0x20) = Interrupt([](auto *) { counter++; });
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IDT::interrupt(0x20) = Interrupt([](auto *&) { counter++; });
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}
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void Timer::reset()
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